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本文(贵州省铜仁市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx)为本站会员(b****2)主动上传,冰点文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知冰点文库(发送邮件至service@bingdoc.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

贵州省铜仁市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx

1、贵州省铜仁市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空完形填空一完形填空(共8小题)1(2018铜仁市)Michael Jordan is one of the most famous(1)Bin the world He(2)Afrom America when he was young, he was shy (3)Adidnt like to talk to(4)Bpeople about himself He was(5)Cvery short In the beginning, he didnt play basketball very (6)Bin his high school Af

2、ter he (7)Cthe university basketball team, he played basketball better and better He became So people called (8)BAir Jordan After college, Jordan became (9)Cbasketball member in the Chicago Bulls He is very popular(10)Aa lot of people in the world(1)AplayerBplayersCplay(2)AcomesBcomeCcame(3)AandBbut

3、Cso(4)AothersBotherCanother(5)AtooBeitherCalso(6)AgoodBwellCbetter(7)Ajoined inBtook part inCjoined(8)AheBhimChis(9)AanBtheCa(10)AwithBatCfor【解答】1B 考查名词辨析A运动员,单数形式;B运动员,复数形式;C玩;根据one of the most famous(1)in the world应该是世界上最著名的运动员之一,要用one of the most famous后面要用名词复数形式,故答案是B2A 考查动词辨析A第三人称单数形式;原型;C过去式;根

4、据前面可知时态是一般现在时,这里 He(2)from America,come from来自是固定短语,主语是he,第三人称单数形式,故后面动词要用第三人称单数形式,故答案是A3A 考查连词辨析A和;B但是;C所以;根据 he was shy (3)didnt like to talk 很害羞,后面不喜欢和别人交谈,并列关系,故答案是A4B 考查代词辨析A别的,相当于形容词加名词;B别的,后面要用名词复数;C三者及以上另一个;根据talk to(4)people about himself,应该是不喜欢与别人交谈,故答案是B5C 考查副词辨析A也,用于句尾,用于肯定句或问句;B也,用于否定句句

5、尾;D也,用于句中;根据,He was(5)very short,也非常矮,用于句中,故答案是C6B 考查副词辨析A好,形容词;B好,副词;C更好;根据 he didnt play basketball very ,后面要用原型,同时修饰动词play,要用副词,故答案是B7C 考查短语辨析join 和take part in 都参加,加入之意,但join 指参加某一组织或某些人之中,后面不加任何介词;take part in 指参加某一活动根据the university basketball team大学篮球队,应该是加入组织,故答案是C8B 考查代词辨析A他,主格;B他,宾格;C他的,形容

6、词性物主代词;根据前面call动词,后面要用宾格形式的,故答案是B9C 考查冠词辨析A一,泛指,用于首字母是元音音素前;B特指;C一,泛指,用于首字母是辅音音素前;根据basketball member in the Chicago Bulls成为芝加哥公牛队一员,泛指,且首字母是辅音音素,故答案是C10A 考查介词辨析A和;B在C为.根据题干,考查固定用法be popular with受欢迎;be popular for在领域受欢迎,后面是人,故答案是A2(2017铜仁市)Doctor Bill took over(经营) a medical clinic(诊所) in TorontoOne

7、 day,he visited a 71yearold(36)CMrsRead,in her home in the village nearbyShe had stayed in bed(37)A40yearsThe doctor examined her but found(38)AwrongHe asked her daughter(39)Bshe was in bedTo his surprise,40years(40)B,a village doctor asked MrsRead to stay in bed(41)Ca bad coldHe told her not to(42)

8、Buntil he returnedThe village doctor never returned,so she(43)Ain bed ever sinceHer daughter(44)Aafter her up to nowThe daughter has never marriedShe has never had any job except taking care of her motherNow MrsReads muscles(肌肉)are weakAnd she has put on(45)AweightShe may never walk again36AmanBgirl

9、Cwoman37AforBinCon38AnothingBanythingCsomething39AwhatBwhyCwhen40AbeforeBagoClater41AbecauseBasCbecause of42Aget onBget upCget off43Ahas beenBhave beenCis44Ahas lookedBlookedCwill look45Aa lot ofBa lotCa few【解答】36C 考查名词,Aman男人 Bgirl女孩 Cwoman妇女,根据71yearoldMrsRead,71岁大的MrsRead,可知是个老女人,故选C37A 考查介词,Afor

10、为了 Bin在里面 Con 在上面,根据40years,可知这是时间段,现在完成时中的时间段用介词for连接,故选A38A 考查代词,Anothing无事 Banything任何事 Csomething某些事,根据but,前文说到给她检查,but转折后,说明没病,故选A39B 考查副词,Awhat什么 Bwhy为什么 Cwhen 什么时候,根据后文内容是女儿解释她妈妈卧床的原因,可知问的问题需要连词why表示原因,故选B40B 考查副词,Abefore在之前 Bago以前 Clater 后来,根据后文语境,女儿解释的是过去,故选B41C 考查连词,Abecause因为 Bas因为 Cbecau

11、se of 因为,根据空格后内容是a bad cold一场重感冒,可知because of接名词短语,故选C42B 考查动词,Aget on上车 Bget up起床 Cget off从下来,根据前文 asked MrsRead to stay in bed让MrsRead待在床上,可知此处是叮嘱她不能起床直到他回来,故选B43A 考查动词Ahas been已经是 Bhave been已经是 Cis 是(三单式),根据ever since从那时起,可知这是现在完成时的标志,主语是she,助动词用三单式,故选A44A 考查动词Ahas looked已经看了(完成时) Blooked看(过去时) C

12、will look 打算看(将来时),根据up to now直到现在,这是现在完成时的标志,故选A45A 考查形容词,Aa lot of大量的 Ba lot非常 Ca few一些,根据空格后的名词weight重量,a lot不能接名词,故排除B; 结合后文She may never walk again她已经不能行走了,可知增重很多,故选A3(2016铜仁市)In our daily life,some people think that smoking (36)Bhelp them relaxIn fact,smoking is really(37)CDo you know that the

13、re(38)Cover 4,000 chemicals in cigarettes?These chemicals are (39)B our bodiesThey can cause cancer and (40)A diseasesThe smoke from cigarettes harms(41)Bsmokers but also other peopleIts(42)Asecondhand smokeand it can be (43)A and has higher risksSmokers shouldnt use smoking(44)Bthem relaxThey must

14、give up(45)C as soon as possible36AmustBcanCshould37AhealthyBhealthCunhealthy38AbeBisCare39AgoodBbadCwell40AotherBothersCanother41AonlyBnot onlyCjust42AcalledBcallsCcalling43Amore dangerousBdangerousCthe most dangerous44AhelpBto helpChelping45AsmokeBsmokersCsmoking【解答】36B考查情态动词的辨析根据题干some people thi

15、nk that smoking (36)Bhelp them relax,that后是宾语从句,smoking是动名词主语,空格处是谓语,结合句意:有人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松,故选B,can 能37C考查形容词的辨析根据常识可知吸烟是有害健康的,故选C,unhealthy不健康的38C考查be动词的辨析根据题干可知这是一个there be 句型,空格后是over 4,000 chemicals in cigarettes,是复数,所以此处应该是are,故选C39B考查形容词的辨析根据下一句句意:它们会引起癌症和其他疾病可以推断出此处应该是:这些化学物质对我们的身体有害,空格前是are,应该填

16、形容词,bad,坏的40A考查形容词的辨析根据题干They can cause cancer and (40)A diseases空格后是名词,此处应该是形容词,other形容词,其他的,结合句意:它们会引起癌症和其他疾病故选A41B考查连词的辨析根据题干The smoke from cigarettes harms(41)Bsmokers but also other people可知这是not onlybut also句型,不仅而且,故选B42A考查被动语态根据题干Its(42)Asecondhand smoke主语是it,和后面的call是被动的关系,应该用被动语态,被动语态的构成is+

17、过去分词,故选A,called43A考查形容词的比较级根据后半句的and has higher risks可知用的是比较级,所以此处应该用比较级,more dangerous是dangerous的比较级,故选A44B考查动词不定式根据后半句句意:他们必须尽快戒烟可以推断出此处应该是:吸烟者不应该用吸烟来使他们放松,动词不定式to do sth表示目的,故选B45C考查动名词的用法空格前是介词up,此处应该是动名词,故选C4(2015铜仁市)阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑In China,spring (36)B

18、in MarchThe weather gets warmEverything comes back to (37)ATrees turn green and flowers come (38)BIt is a wonderful seasonSummer begins in JuneIt is very hotIt often rains and (39)Cit rains heavilyFall comes (40)AsummerIt is the harvest season and the farmers are busy (41)CIts cooland (42)Bfall from

19、 the treesThe cold weather is comingWinter lasts (43)CDecember to FebruaryIts a very cold seasonWed better (44)Awarm clothesThe wind blows(45)Cand sometimes there is ice and snow36AreturnBreturnsCreturned37AlifeBlivesClive38AupBoutCin39AsometimeBsome timesCsometimes40AafterBbeforeCon41AharvestBharve

20、stsCharvesting42AleafsBleavesCleaf43AforBtoCfrom44AwearBto wearCwearing45AstrongBstrongerCstrongly【解答】36B 根据第一句的关键词spring和March,可以推断这句话是写春天回归的时间,结合三个选项在意义上都对,但由于主语是spring为单数,所以动词return应加s变成第三人称单数形式,故选:B37A 根据后面的句子Trees turn green and flowers come可推断前面肯定是说所有的一切都苏醒过来,所以come back to life意为固定短语苏醒过来,B和C说

21、法不对,故选:A38B 根据Trees turn green 树变绿了,可知后面是描写花的情况,推测为开放,结合选项,come只能和out一起搭配意为开放,故选:B39C 根据句子的前半部分It often rains和后面的关键词 rains heavily可知是说经常和有时的情况,结合选项,只有sometimes意为有时候,故选:C40A 根据所在句的关键词Fall和summer的关系,可知fall是在summer之后到来,所以应用after,故选:A41C 根据这句话It is the harvest season and the farmers are busy它是一个收获的季节农民们

22、正忙着抓住关键短语be busy doing sth,忙于干某事,所以应用harvest的动名词形式,意为忙着收获,故选:C42B 根据此句的关键词fall from the trees可知应是树叶从树上掉下来,树叶是可数名词,此处应用复数形式,为特殊变化形式leaves,故选:B43C 根据句中的关键词lasts和December to February,可知是说持续的时间段,从什么时间到什么时间,应用短语fromto故选:C44A 根据关键词Wed better 可知是考查had better的用法,应是had better do sth,后跟动词原形wear,意为最好穿暖和的衣服,故选:

23、A45C 根据关键词wind blows可知应是指风刮的怎么样的意思,blow是动词,所以得用副词修饰动词,结合选项只有strongly为副词意为强有力的,故选:C5(2014铜仁市)Fashion is(36)B of culturethe Tang costume stands(37)AChinese history and fashion cultureIt(38)ATang costume when China became known to other countries(39)Cthe Han and Tang dynastiesFrom then on,people called

24、 Chinese clothes Tang costumesChinese fashion is not only different from western fashion,(40)Bfrom that in other Asian countries such as Japan and KoreaThe beautiful silk knots and the other decorations on Tang style clothes are popular all over the(41)AnowToday people can design the Tang costume as

25、(42)Aformal or casual clothesit (43)Cboth the wearers personal style and (44)Crich traditional cultureSo we say the Tang costume is very(45)Band very different from westernstyle suits36AfilledBfullCmade37A.forBtoCin38Awas calledBis calledCcall39AbeforeBamongCduring40Aand alsoBbut alsoCand41AworldBco

26、untryCnation42AeitherBneitherCboth43AexpressBexpressedCexpresses44AJapansBKoreasCChinas45AinterestingBattractiveCnew【解答】36B 考查动词以及对语境的理解Abe filled with 充满;Bbe full of充满;Cbe made of由组成时尚充满了文化of提示用full,故选B37A 考查介词以及对语境的理解Astand for代表;Bto朝向; Cin 在内唐装代表着中国历史和时尚文化stand for固定搭配,代表故选A38A考查动词的时态和语态以及对语境的理解A

27、was called过去被称作;Bis called 现在被称作;Ccall叫作根据became known to可知用过去时,It和call之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态它被称作唐装当中国被其它国家所熟悉的时候故选A39C 考查介词以及对语境的理解Abefore在之前;Bamong在中;Cduring在期间在汉朝和唐朝时期当中国被其它国家所熟悉的时候,它就被称作唐装了故选C40B 考查连词搭配以及对语境的理解Aand also也;Bbut also而且;Cand和根据not only提示,后面是but alsonot onlybut also固定搭配,不但而且中国时尚不仅仅不同于

28、西方时尚,而且和其他亚洲国家如日本和韩国的时尚也不同故选B41A 考查名词以及对语境的理解Aworld世界;Bcountry国家;Cnation民族唐装风格的衣服上那些美丽的丝扣和其它的装饰现在在全世界都受到了欢迎all over theworld遍及全世界故选A42A 考查介词以及对语境的理解Aeither要么;Bneither两者都不;Cboth两者都or和either构成搭配:eitheror要么要么现在今天人们可以设计唐装作为正式或休闲的衣服故选A43C 考查动词以及对语境的理解Aexpress表达;Bexpressed是express的过去式;Cexpresses是express的三

29、单形式It是第三人称单数最主语,这里说的是现在的事,所以用一般现在时谓语动词用单三形式expresses,故选C44C 考查名词所有格以及对语境的理解AJapans日本的;BKoreas韩国的;CChinas中国的他表达了穿着者的个人风格和中国丰富的传统文化故选C45B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解Ainteresting有意思的;Battractive吸引人的;Cnew新的所以我们说唐装是非常有吸引力的而且与西服大不相同的故选B6(2013铜仁市)Showing your feeling is importantIt is a mistake not to talk to anyone(1)B youre feeling sad,worried or nervousIf you keep bad feelings inside,it can even make you (2)ABut if you (3)Cwith someone,like your mom or dad,youll usually begi

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