最新新核心综合学术英语教程3unit16答案全.docx

1、最新新核心综合学术英语教程3unit16答案全综合学术英语教程3 答案Unit 1 DefinitionKeys to the ExercisesTask 1 Familiarizing Yourself with Definition Reading1 Great Leaps in Modern Technology 2. Technology, on the other hand, is more of an applied science. It is where tools and knowledge are used for the study of a particular sci

2、ence. For example, the science of energy can have technology as its application. In the case of energy as a subject in science, solar panels can be used for a variety of technologies, an example of which are solar-powered lights. From the following website: #ixzz37toZQcug Task 2 Understanding Lectur

3、es through DefinitionListening 1 1. phobia, hypnophobia, cynophobia, aerophobia 2. 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) T 5) T 6) T 7) F 8) F 3. PhobiaCharacteristics 1an extreme, irrational responseCharacteristics 2long-lastingCharacteristics 3uncontrollableTermsDefinitionHypnophobiafear of sleepCynophobiafear of dog

4、sAerophobiafear of flyingCauses of PhobiaFirst theoryPhobia is the problem itself; it is learned.Second theoryPhobia is a sign of a deeper problem a person has.Task 3 Reading Definition Articles 1. 1) Indigenous knowledge means knowledge belonging to the country, rather than being brought there from

5、 another country. 2) All the list items will probably be included since the title is rather broad and general. 3) For open discussion 2. 1) International knowledge system. 2) Knowledge capital, physical and financial capital. 3) It contains the skills, experiences and insights of people, applied to

6、maintain or improve their 4) Medicine and veterinary medicine. 5) It is considered the social capital, meaning an essential resource for survival and means of sustenance and livelihood. 6) a) It is inappropriate for new challenges or it adapts too slowly; b) The introduction of foreign technologies

7、or development concepts that promise short-term gains or solutions to problems that they cannot sustain. 7) Agriculture, animal husbandry and ethnic veterinary medicine, primary health care, preventive medicine and psychosocial care, saving and lending. 8) A higher variance of traits, less susceptib

8、le to the frequent droughts, reduce risks. 9) a) Indigenous knowledge is vital for its bearers; b) Become fully aware of its value and contributions to the intended objectives; c) It is an integral part of global knowledge in its own right. 10) An integration or combination of indigenous knowledge a

9、nd foreign knowledge. Reading 2 Indigenous Knowledge 3. 1) r. override 2) j. expertise 3) d. intimate 4) a. unanimous 5) g. intrusion 6) u. dissemination 7) c. insights 8) l. susceptible 9) n. incorporating 10) f. vanish 11) m. interaction 12) s. scenario 13) i. detrimental 14) p. implement 15) k. a

10、lleviation 16) b. encompass 17) o. validate 18) h. impending 19) e. interweave 20) t. rational 4. For reference: The two articles both employ definitions for the introduction of the terms and examples to validate each facet. Both use classifications, descriptions, comparison and contrast for further

11、 analysis. One big difference lies in the perspective to view the title, with the first a rather holistic discussion ranging from the status quo to the settlement of the existing problems and the second a partial focus on chiefly its applications. Reading 3 Ultrasonics 5. 1) component 2) accumulate

12、3) spherical 4) navigate 5) fatigue 6) harness 7) version 8) synonymous 9) inhibit 10) integrity 11) uniform 12) detect 13) incidence 14) monitor 15) probe 16) intensity 17) convert 18) proceed 19) visualize 20) inspect 6. Attention: there is a mistake here, the first should be Para. K Para. Ke Para

13、. Ba Para. Cc Para. Df Para. Eh Para. Fd Para. Gj Para. Hi Para. Ib Para. Jg 7. 1) E 2) F 3) Para. E 4) E 5) F 6) Para. H 7) Para. H 8) E 8. For open discussion Task 4 Writing an Essay of Definition Reading 4 Disruptive Technologies 1. PartsParagraphsMain IdeasSupporting DetailsIADefinition: Disrupt

14、ive technologies are technological innovations which disrupt or change the status quo and the market for particular technologies. Examples: flash memory, digital photography, compressed air batteries, gesture-based interfacesIIBSignificance: generate a substantial improvement over existing technolog

15、yClassification: 1) low-market 2) new-market CFirst Classification: both low-and new-marketExamples: digital cameraDSecond Classification: new-market Examples: telephoneIIIEThird Classification: low-market Examples: netbookFConclusion: It is anything but easy to predict when a disruptive technology

16、will work wonders. The best policy is to integrate investment, research and development once such technology turns out effective.5. For reference only 1) Natural breathing will be provided by the robot for the patient during surgery. 2) The pressure will have to be reduced by us. 3) All instruments

17、need to be sterilized. 4) For us, some physical and technical factors may be considered/ taken into consideration. 5) If we make sustained efforts, there is a chance that the environment will be improved. 6) Some specific demands of the scientific establishment have to be made. 7) The presence of th

18、e country has been felt more than ever by the whole world. 8) It seems that other explanations are hard to be found. 9) The interaction between organism and environment is being perceived. 10) The tests work most effectively if what will be measured can be most precisely defined. Integrated Exercise

19、s 2. 1) component 2) integrity 3) mobilize 4) option 5) monitor 6) navigate 7) encompass 8) compromise 9) incorporate 10) implement 11) impending 12) scenario 3. 1) The survey encompasses social, political, and economic aspects of the situation. 2) In some countries power is synonymous with corrupti

20、on. 3) The strike shut down many airports, but international f lights were unaffected. 4) The scenery is beautiful but inaccessible to most ordinary travelers. 5) The conflict deprived him of the means of livelihood. 6) Such animals can withstand the extremes of weather. 7) The rise in the time spen

21、t on the Internet is concomitant with the massive loss of sociability. 8) Many inventions such as gunpowder and the compass originated in China. 9) The frequency of mining accidents has decreased over the past 10 years. 10) The maximum number of places offered by the medical school for the applicant

22、s is 15. 5. 1) Scientists should warn people about PM 2.5 and the need to restrict their childrens outdoor activities to avoid even the minimal damage. 2) The local government has implemented a development program for the mountain climbers to leave the surrounding region unaffected. 3) We can reduce

23、 the risks to zero since we are sure of what risks they are running. 4) To combat your anxiety, you should compel yourself to visualize a promising future in which a problem has already been settled. 5) He holds that developed countries should be held accountable for economic growth on a global scal

24、e. 6) Trash is not yet fully utilized, leading to overlooking the potential in it. 7) A large number of females choose the option of personal finance to achieve control of their own lives. 8)The university has decided to invest in the project because it has many technical advantages over other simil

25、ar ones. 9) Trees can provide shelter for both man and animals, which we tend to overlook. 10) We are trying to achieve a sound understanding of liberal arts courses, which encompasses a wide range of subjects.Listening 2 A. (1) F (2) T (3) T (4) F (5) T (6) T (7) T B. (1) Clouding computing is abou

26、t the provision of computer resources like SaaS, PaaS, and infrastructure provision while private computing isnt. (2) 67. (3) Because the Industrial Revolution is not a thing, and it cannot be defined by some specific products. It is a transformation or a transition involving concepts, ideas, ways o

27、f production, changing attitudes, etc. (4) Because it is more than just technology, as the speaker further compares it to electricity, which has transformed from an innovation to much more of a utility service. (5) Ubiquitous. Listening 3 A. (1) C (2) B (3) A (4) C (5) D B. compressed, whisper, exte

28、rnal, pockets, panic, assembly, psychological, reflection, simultaneous, architecture, figure out, legitimate, instantaneous, clicking, addicted C. (1) B, C (2) CUnit 2 ClassificationKeys to the ExercisesTask 1 Familiarizing Yourself with Classification 1. 1) Man-made or anthropogenic causes, and na

29、tural causes. 2) Pollution (burning fossil fuels, mining coal and oil, etc.), the production of CO2 ( the increase of population, the demolition of trees, etc.). 3) CO2 is a greenhouse gas that traps heat in the Earths atmosphere. 4) Classification helps us to determine and understand the relationsh

30、ip of the parts of a subject which is studied by us. Classification is made on the basis of a clear definition. 5) In order to make a clear and logic classification, one needs to follow a principle of classification and go on with a system consistently. For example, the categories of classification

31、should be mutually exclusive and no overlapping is allowed. Reading 1 Causes for Global Warming 2. Coal is the most abundant fossil fuel resource. It provides about one-quarter of the total energy the world uses, and 40 percent of the electricity generated worldwide is powered by coal. The steel industry also is greatly dependent upon this fossil fuel. Like other depleting sources of global energy, coal reserves are also on a steep decline. Moreover, coal is a greenhou