常用招投标术语.docx

1、常用招投标术语常用招投标术语，采购术语 (按中文拼音排序 )保证金 advance payment, security报价 quotation备选方案投标 alternative bid标准招标文件 Standard Bidding Documents SBDs不可抗力 force majeure采购 procurement采购代理 procurement agent 采购公告 procurement notice 采购计划 procurement plan采购决定 procurement decision撤标 withdrawal of bid承包商 contractor澄清要求 reque

2、sts of clarification迟到的标书 late bid初步描述 preliminary description初步设计 preliminary design错误纠正 correction of error单一招标或局限性招标 single or restricted tendering到岸价 Cost, Insurance, and Freight, CIF非政府组织 Nongovernmental organization, NGO分包商 subcontractor腐败 corruption付款方式 methods of payment付款条件 terms of payment

3、附件 appendix工厂交货价 Ex works, Ex factory, or Off the Shelf, EXW工程范围 scope of works工程量清单 bill of quantities工程量清单报价 priced bill of quantities工期 days for construction 公开招标 open tendering 公司总部 principal place 购买 purchase固定总价 fixed lump sum国 际 复 兴 开 发 银 行 ( 世 界 银 行 ) International Bank for Reconstruction an

4、d Development (World Bank),IBRD国际复兴开发银行贷款和国际开发协会信贷采购指南 GUIDELINES PROCUREMENT UNDER IBRD LOANS AND IDA CREDITS国际开发协会 International DevelopmentAssociation , IDA国民生产总值 Gross National Product, GNP合格的投标人 eligible bidder合同价格 contract price 合同金额 contract amount 核 标 examination of bid 换标 substitution of bi

5、d货交承运人 ( 指定地点 ) Free Carrier (named place),FCA货物清单 list of goods技术规范 specifications监理 supervisor检验代理 inspection agent建设拥有经营 Build, own, operate, BOO建设拥有经营转让 Build, own, operate, transfer, BOOT建设拥有转让 Build, operate, transfer, BOT建筑工程 construction works接受函 letter of acceptance截止时间 deadline截至日期 deadlin

6、e解释要求 requests of explanation局限性招标 limited tendering联合国发展商业报 United Nations Development Business, UNDB联营体 joint venture两步法招标 two-stage bidding履约保证金 performance security每投标人一标 one bid per bidder评标 bid evaluation, evaluation of bid, tender evaluation评标标准 evaluation criteria欺诈 fraud潜在的投标人 potential bid

7、der施工机械 construction equipment, construction plant实质性响应 substantial response, be substantially responsive to事后情况说明 debriefing事后审查 post review 事前审查 prior review 适用法律 applicable law授权书 letter of authorization授予合同 award of contract 替代方案 alternative solution 替代建议 alternative proposal通用条款 general terms a

8、nd conditions投标保证金 bid security, tender security投标保证金 bid security 投标费用 cost of bidding 投标函 bid letter投标价格 bid price投标人 bidder, tenderer投标人合格性 eligibility of bidder投标人须知 instruction to bidders, instruction to tenderers投标人资质 qualifications of the bidder投标书 bid, tender投标书澄清 clarification of bid投标书的提交

9、submission of bid, submission of tender投标书有效期 validity of bid投标书有效期延长 extension of validity of bid投标书语言 language of bid投标邀请 invitation for bids, invitation to tenders图纸 drawings土建承包商 civil construction contractor完税后交货 Delivered Duty Paid, DDP违约赔偿 liquidated damages现场参观 site visit现场查勘 site survey现场管理

10、人员 site management personnel现场技术人员 site technical personnel响应性 responsiveness项目评估文件 Project Appraisal Document, PAD项目时间表，项目计划 project schedule修改标书 modification of bid选择性招标 selective tendering询价采购 shopping银行保函 bank guarantee应标 response to the bidding documents有限国际招标 Limited International Bidding, LIB

11、预付款 prepayment运 费 付 至 ( 指 定 目 的 地 ) Carriage Paid To (named place of destination), CPTdestination),CIP招标代理 bidding agency招标附录 appendix to tender招标公告 notification of bidding, tender notice招标号bidding No., tendering No.招标人 tenderer, contracting party, contracting authority, employer招 标 文 件 bidding docu

12、ments, tender documentations, tender documents招标文件澄清 clarification of bidding documents招标文件修改 amendment of bidding documents招投标范围 scope of bid争端解决 settlement of dispute政府采购法 government procurement law政府采购协议 government procurement agreement 政府采购指令 government procurement directives 直接签订合同 direct contr

13、acting中标标准 award criteria中标通知 notification of award, award of tender注册地点 place of registration专用条款 special terms and conditions专用账户 Special Account, SA准备投标书 preparation of bid, preparation of tender资格后审 postqualification资格预审 prequalification资格预审招标 prequalified tendering资质信息 qualification information

14、自营工程 force accounting投标人 Tenderer招标 IFB (Invitation for bid); public bidding;履约保函 Performance security投标保函 Bid security标的物 Subject matter招标通告 Tender Announcement投标邀请书 Invitation to Bid招标通知 Tender notice招标文件 Bid document招标条件 General conditions of Tender招标截止日期 Closing date for the Tender; deadline for

15、 the Tender Submission;投标 submission of the Tender; to submit the Tender投标方，投标商 the Tenderer, the Bidder投标押金，押标金 Bid Bond投标文件 tender document 做标，编标 Develop or prepare the Tender Documents 投标书 the Form of Tender投标评估 Evaluation of Bids愿意不愿意参加投标be wi11ing unwilling to participate in the bid我们同意遵守以上规定的投

16、标条款。Weagree to abide by or subject to the conditions of Tender set forth hereinabove.资格预审 prequalification询价 inquiry询价请求，询价单 Request or Requisition for Inquiry报价 quotation报价表格 Form of Quotation提交报价 submission of quotation升价，提价 Price increase or increase in priceAn improper (e.g. by telephone) or irr

17、esponsible quotation may be rejected.标底 base price of the Tender报标 bid quotation评标 evaluation of Tender议标 Tenders discussion or discussion on the Tenders 决标 tender decision or decide the successful Tenderer 开标 bid opening中标 win a Tender or the successful Bidder 中标者 the Winning/Successful Bidder, the

18、 Successful Tenderer中标函 Letter of Acceptance商务标书 the Business Tender, 技术标书 the Technical Tender, Procurement ：采购，Pre-qualification ：对投标人进行的投标资格预审；Pre-qualification documents 投标资格预审文件；Post-qualify ：对投标人进行的投标资格后审。Pre-bid meeting ：标前会，是招标人在投标人提交投标书以前组织投标人参加的项目介绍调研会议， 旨在向投标人交待清楚诸如工程范围、技术经济要求等内容，澄清招标文件中可

19、能存在的疑义，tattoo removal machine tattoo tips tee shirts tent wholesalethree folded umbrella Tiffany ceiling lamps Tiffany Floor lamps tiffany lamp 解答投标人提出的与招投标有关的问题。有时标前会 与现场考察活动同时进行。 国内有些出版物将之译为“预标会”属措词不当，容易产生误导，使人理解为在正式投标前预先模拟投标，类似于体育中的预赛。Force Account ：自营工程，是指借款人因项目要求，先自行完成经批准的土木工程， 然后再由贷款银行对该工程费用进行

20、归垫。 一般辞书很少出现。Negotiating Bids ：尽管国内出版物常将其译为“议标”，实质上不属于招投标范畴， 因为此种采购不具备招投标活动的最基本特征。 应按实定名，改译为“谈判采购”。 sports shoe sports shoessunglass wholesale sweeper wholesale swimwear wholesale tableware wholesale tattoo accessories 我国招投标法中就将此种“议标”排除在招投标范围之外。 Joint Venture ：并非常说的“合资企业”， 而应该指多个投标人为了满足相应资格要求而暂时结成联营体， 作为单一投标人参加投标和履行合同， 合同履行完毕即解散，这种联合仅是暂时的， 多个投标人所拥有的资产也不合并。因此译作“联营体”更为合适。