考研英语写作核心词汇分类汇编.docx

1、考研英语写作核心词汇分类汇编媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news blockout 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press 新闻自由12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on 报导14. hit the headlines 上头

2、条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目27. talk show 脱口秀28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera

3、 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻34. celebrity 名人35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fan 粉丝38. invade ones privacy 侵扰了的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的46. audienc

4、e ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传48. be abducted by 受诱导49. purify ones soul 净化心灵50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody 对来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给提供54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconce

5、ivable to somebody 对来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of 打着的幌子60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全工作类1. ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2. adaptability 适应性3. adapt oneself to 使自己适应4. prosperity 繁荣5. be disadvantageous to 对不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanis

6、m of personnel flow 人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协12. be deeply impressed with 对印象很深13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神18. tre

7、asure opportunity 珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21. a sense of responsibility 责任感22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future 光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely related to 与息息相关28. get advance

8、d in the society 出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33. expand ones horizon 开阔视野34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake ones responsibility 承担起自己的责任37.

9、upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41. realize the value of life 实现人生价值42. enrich ones social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate ones independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development 追求个人发展45. display o

10、nes talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet ones personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求49. define ones role 确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience 获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work

11、overtime 加班57. improve ones capabilities 提高某人能力58. develop ones talents 培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所60. master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能社会类1. urbanization 城市化2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施6. booming 繁荣发展的7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranqui

12、lity 宁静9. revenue 税收10. commercialization 商业化11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤12. water scarcity 水短缺13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业17. wealth distribution 财富分配18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. populati

13、on explosion 人口激增21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25. stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化29. social welfare 社会福利

14、30. give special care to 给予特殊关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to 易于患上36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of 处于边缘38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame o

15、n 归咎于41. be attributable to 归因为42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民45. be confronted with 面临着46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49. give priority to 优先考虑50.city planners 城市规划者交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic

16、 development 促进经济发展3. levy the tax 征税4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as 被视为是6. be concerned about 对担忧/关注7. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料8. luxury 奢侈品9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill with 使充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on 把重心放在13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. br

17、eak traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. overspeed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on 对实施限制25. short-sighte

18、d 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产业29. make full use of 充分利用30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic enginee

19、ring 交通运输工程36. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37. call for 需要38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflict with 与相冲突44. major cause 主要原因45. be replaced by 被所取代46. provide convenience for 为提供便利47. curb 限制48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage s

20、omebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50.energy-saving 节能的动物保护类1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物4. be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species

21、物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominant specie

22、s 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement 践踏26. right to live 生存权27. torture 折磨28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation 电脑模拟34. groundless 没有理由的35. humane 人道的36. medical te

23、chnology 医疗技术37. anatomy 解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的语言类1. ambiguity 歧义2. denotation 字面意思3. connotation 暗含意思4. impractical 不切实际的5. intellectual development 智力发展6. interaction 交流7. thinking capacity 思考能力8. universal language 世界语9. linguistic studies 语言学研究10. a means of communic

24、ation 一种交流工具11. mechanical translation 机械翻译12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的13. develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能14. verbal communication 口头交流15. grammatical rules 语法规则16. context 语境17. core 核心18. translation 笔译19. interpretation 口译20. a complex progress 一个复杂过程21. cream 精华22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维

25、23. obscure 晦涩的24. readability 朗朗上口25. an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想26. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流28. face-to-face communication 面对面交流29. stimulate ones interest 激发了的兴趣30. artificial intelligence 人工智能31. help children learn a foreign lang

26、uage in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语32. miraculous 令人惊叹的33. increase efficiency 提高效率34. easy accessibility 易于操作35. make astounding advances 突飞猛进36. enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段37. expertise 专业知识38. flourishing 繁荣兴旺的39. speedy communication 快速的交流40. read betw

27、een the lines 读懂暗含的意思41. language acquisition 语言习得42. term 术语43. implication 含义44. be fully aware of 充分意识到45. optimistic 乐观的46. pessimistic 悲观的47. drawback 弊端48. precious gift 宝贵的礼物49. linguist 语言学家50. mission impossible 不可能的任务文化类一1. cultural insights 文化视角2. learn about the would 了解世界3. a thrilling

28、experience 一种令人激动的经历4. abstract 抽象的5. concrete 具体的6. move somebody to tears 使感动落泪7. get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐8. venue 场所9. has its value 有其自己价值10. inspiration 灵感11. scope of knowledge 知识面12. spread knowledge 传播知识13. lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品14. abstruse 深奥的15. break with old customs 抛弃传统16. carry down from generation to generation 代代相传17. advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式18. entertainment 娱乐19. be different from 与不同20. direct experience 直接经验21. echo 共识22. satiate peoples psychological demands 满足心理需求23. attach more importance to 更重视24. spiritual enhancement 精神升华25. a mirr