七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here课文重难点讲解新版新人教版Word文档格式.docx

1、They are between the post office and the library. 在邮局和图书馆之间betweenand在和之间（两者之间）（ ）She is sitting _Lily and Lucy. A. near B. next to C. between D. across from The pay phone is in front of the library . 公用电话在图书馆的前面in front of 在前面（范围之外）in the front of 在.前面（范围之内）（ ） The hotel is _the bank.（ ） Tom sits _

2、the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D .in front3. Wheres the hospital? 医院在哪儿？Where +be+地点“.在哪儿“（ ）“_ is the hotel?” “Its near the bank”A. How B. Who C. Where D. What4. Hi, excuse me. 嗨，打扰一下Excuse me 打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之

3、前。 sorry 对不起 因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。（ ） _,could you tell me the way to the bank?A. Hello B. Excuse me C. Hi D. Sorry7.Youre welcome 不客气 当别人向你道谢时的应答语。表示不用谢的用语还有：Thats all right /Not at all /Its a pleasure.8.如何问路： 向别人问路可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句两种句型：（1） 一般疑问句：Is there a post office near here? 这附近有邮局吗？ Can you tell me

4、the way to the post office?你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？Do you know the way to the post office? 你知道去旅馆的路吗？【注意】回答上述句子时因是一般疑问句，故先作肯定回答，然后告知前往所询问的地点的方位与路线。（2） 特殊疑问句： Where is the post office? 邮局在哪儿？ How can I get to the post office? 我怎样到医院？ Which is the way to the post office? 去邮局的路是那一条？【注意】：回答上述句子时，均需对方对所在方位或所走路线直接给出明

5、确的指示。Its next to 它挨着Its between and 它在和之间Its across from 它在的对面（ ） _ can I get to the post office? Go down this street and turn left. A. How B. What C. Where D. When9. on Center Street 在中心街 On North Street 在北街【解析】表示“在街道” 用介词on（ ） Is there a hotel _ the neighborhood? Yes, Its _ Center Street _ the rig

6、ht. A. on; on; in B. in; on ; in C. in; on D. in; down ; in短语：1.post office 邮局 2.pay phone 投币式公用电话 3.across from 在.对面 4.next to 紧靠 5.betweenand.在和之间 6.in front of 在前面7.in the neighborhood 在附近 8.go straight 沿着.直走 9.turn right 向右拐 10.welcome to欢迎到. 11.take a walk 散步 12.the beginning of .的开始13.have fun

7、 玩到开心 14.the way to 去.的路 15.take a taxi 乘出租车 16.have a good trip 旅途愉快17.on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街五Homework （ ） 1.Are there any oranges on the table? Yes,_A. they are B. there are C. are there D. they do （ ） 2.There _a pen and some books in my bag.A. are B. have C. has D. is （ ） 3._！ Can you tell me

8、the way to the post office? A.OK B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Sorry （ ） 4.Just go straight and turn _.The school is _. A .left ,to the left B. left ,on the left C. on the left ,left D. left ,left（ ） 5.Our school is _a bank. A. next B. next to C. between D. between and（ ） 6._is the post office? Its next

9、to the hospital. A. How B. Why C. Where D. What（ ） 7.The pay phone is _the post office and the library. A. in B. between C. near D. front （ ） 8._,Are you Mr. Green？A. Sorry B.OK C. Excuse me D. Hello （ ） 9.Thank you very much, Eric! _.A. Im sorry B. Youre welcome C. Here you are D.I dont know （ ） 10

10、.Are there _books on the desk? Yes ,there are_. A. some, some B. any ,some C. any, any D. some ,any There be 句型（1） 结构：There be+ sb/ sth +地点 在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）There is a bank in the neighborhood.（2）There be 句型的谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词

11、用is.There is some salad on the table .如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，be 动词用are.There are some students in the classroom.（3）如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。There is a boy and two girls in the room.（4）There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。Yes，there is /are否定回答：No，there isnt/arent-Is there a bank near here?-Yes, the

12、re is ./No ,there isnt.（5）There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not.There is a post office near hear.There isnt a post office near hear.（5）There be 句型与have/has 的区别：*There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有*There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。五、Homework.exercise1:用be 动词填空：1. There _a post office near here.2. There _some water in the

13、 glass.3. There _some pictures on the wall.4. There _a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.5. There _some books and a dictionary on the desk.exercise2:句型转换:1. There is a library across from the school（改为否定句）_ _a library across from the school.2. There are some birds in the tree.（改为一般疑问句）_ _ _ b

14、irds in the tree?3. Is there a baseball under the chair？（作肯定回答）Yes,_.4. Are there any trees around your house?No,_.Section B1.Just go along Bridge Street and turn left/ right when you see the library. 沿着桥街走，看到图书馆时向右拐【解析1】go along = go down “沿着走下去”【解析2】turn v 转动 turn right /left 向右转/左转Its ones turn t

15、o do sth 轮到某人做某事Its down Bridge Street_ _ _（向右拐）.on the right/left 在右边/左边（ ）The hotel is down Bridge Street _the right. A. in B. on C. at D. to2. I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那里度过周末【解析】spend v “花费（时间、钱等）” ,其主语通常是人。 （1） sb. spend +（时间/钱） + on sth 某人在上花费时间/钱 He spent fifty dollars on th

16、ese books. （2） sb. spend +时间/ 钱 + （in ） doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事I spent two days reading the book.（ ） My grandpa often spends an hour _ in the park every day. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercises3. clean v 打扫 adj. 干净的（反） dirty 脏的We often _（clean） the classroom.（ ）Toms room is not dir

17、ty.A .big B. clean C. old D. quiet 4. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口（ ） There are some restaurants _. A. on the first crossing B. at the first crossing C. in the one crossing D. at first crossing5.busy adj. 忙的be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is busy _（do） his homework.（ ） The zoo is _ this

18、 weekend. A. busy B. free C. easy D. difficult6.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里很安静， 我喜欢在那里看书【解析】enjoy v 喜欢 enjoyable adj. 高兴的enjoy sth 喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴Tom enjoys _（play） soccer.Jim and Sunsan enjoy_（watch） TV .（ ） Do you enjoy _En

19、glish in our class ,Mr. Green?A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching （ ）They have fun at the party. A. have a good time B. play C. like D. have interests 7.cross = go across 穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如 马路） through 穿过（指物体的中间穿过）Go _（cross） the bridge and youll find it on the left.（ ） I often take a walk _ the

20、 park on Second Avenue. A. across B. through C. pass D. cross8.let sb. do sth 让某人做某事Let me _（help） you. lets do sth 让我们一起做某事 Lets _（go） to school.9.tell v 告诉tell sb. about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事10.the way to +地点 去.的路Can you tell me the way to the pos

21、t office?11.interest n 兴趣 interesting adj. 有趣的（指物，做表语/定语,主语是物）That book is _（interest） .That is an _（interest） book. interested adj. 感兴趣的（指人，主语是人）be interested in 对.感兴趣I am _（interest） in English.12. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子到处爬。【解析】 watch sb. doing sth 看见某人做某事（强调正在进行的动作） w

22、atch sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程）Exercise:I. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. Tom enjoys _（listen） to music.2. They like _ （swim） very much.3. I can _ （easy） finish my homework.4. Mike often _（spend ） much money on books.5. Lets go _（climb） tomorrow.II. 单项选择（ ） 1. Walking on the beach makes you feel _. A. relax B.

23、to relax C. relaxed D. relaxing（ ） 2. I _ 5,000 yuan on this iphone. Wow , so much! I cant afford it. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took（ ） 3. Walk _ the street for about five minutes, and you can find it. A. along B. long C. cross D. across（ ） 4. His daughter _ playing the piano. She plays very well.

24、 A. is afraid of B. is proud of C. is good at D. is good for单元复习单词：1. post _ 2. _办公室3. police _ 4. hotel _5. _ 餐馆 6. _ 银行7. _ 医院 8. street _9. pay _ 10. _ 在附近11. across _ 12. front _13. behind _ 14. _ 镇；市镇15. north _ 16. along _17. _ 转向 18. right _19. left _ 20. enjoy _21. _容易地一、16个短语：1邮局_ 2.挨着_3在和之

25、间 _ 4.在对面_5在第五大街 _ 6.向左/右_7在前面 _ 8.沿着走_9.一直走 _ 10.散步_11.的开始 _ 12.玩的开心_13乘坐出租车_ 14.去的路_15在邻近地区 _ 16. clothes store _ 二、10个句子1Where is the post office？邮局在哪儿？2.Its on the Center Street.它在中心大街3.Is there an bank near here?附近有银行吗？4.The restaurant is in the front of the post office.饭店在邮局的前面5.Go straight and turn left 一直往前走，然后向右拐6.It is a busy street.它是一条繁华的大街7.If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了，可以去超市买些食物8.You are arriving next Sunday.你下个周日