机械设计名词术语英中文对照表.docx

1、机械设计名词术语英中文对照表机械设计名词术语英中文对照表A a assembly shop装配车间a back view后视图abnormal shrinkage tooth非正常收缩齿abnormal steel反常钢abrade磨，擦，磨掉abrasive磨损的，磨粒的，研磨料，磨蚀剂abrasive wear 磨料磨损absolute uncertainty绝对误差acceleration load加速负荷access door检修门，便门accommodate调节accumulative pitch error周节累积误差account for击落accuracy精密度acryloni

2、trile丙烯腈active flank实际工作齿面active tooth contour齿廓工作段active profile齿廓工作段actual number of teeth实际齿数actual pressure angle啮合角actual tooth form实际齿形acetyl乙缩醛，乙醛缩乙醇acid-resisting steel耐酸钢acme爱克米螺纹（英制）梯形螺纹action啮合actual number of teeth实际齿数actual path of contact实际啮合线段actuations传动机构，传动装置addendum齿顶，齿顶高addendum

3、angle齿顶角addendum circle齿顶圆addendum element齿顶圆锥母线addendum flank上半齿面addendum line齿顶线addendum modification齿顶高变位量addendum modification coefficient齿顶高变位系数addendum thickness齿顶厚adhere粘附，胶着adjacent毗连的adjacent angle邻角adjust调整adjusted allowable bending stress修正的容许弯曲应力a double-reduction gearset双级齿轮减速器a finite

4、life有限寿命a foundry shop铸工车间a front view前视图，正视图agitator搅拌器AGMA美国齿轮制造业协会air-cooled steel气硬钢air-hardening steel气硬钢，自硬钢algebraic代数的align定线，（直线）对准allowable bending stress许用弯曲应力allowable contact stress许用接触应力allowance允许误差，公差，加工余量allowance above nominal size尺寸上偏差allowance below nominal size尺寸下偏差allowance for

5、 finish 精加工余量alloy steals合金钢alloy tool steel合金工具钢aluminum-coated steel包铝钢aluminum steel铝钢a machine shop机械车间，机械厂an end view侧视图，端视图an exploded view部分分解图angle of action啮合角angle of approach渐近角angle of action作用角angle of contact作用角angle steel角钢angle tolerance角度公差angular bevel gears两轴夹角不等于90度的圆锥齿轮传动angular

6、 pitch齿距角anneal退火annealing退火annular有环纹的annular gear 内齿轮annulus gear wheel内齿轮a permissible error容许误差a permissible load容许荷载apex顶尖apex point顶点appliance器具，器械，装置application factor使用系数applied load外加负荷applied radial load实际的径向载荷applied thrust load实际的轴向载荷a prime mover原动机approach contact啮入arc-contact worm弧齿蜗杆

7、Archimedean screw helicoid阿基米德螺旋面Archimedes spiral阿基米得螺线Archimedes worm阿基米德蜗杆arc of action啮合弧， 作用弧arc of approach渐近弧arc of recess渐远弧are element弧的元素，微弧area contact面接触a retaining ring 扣套，扣圈，扣环a secondary product副产品a secondary organ附属机构a sport shop体育用品部assembly装配车间，供装配用的零件at any instant瞬时at the expensi

8、ve of在损害情况下，花费austemper奥氏体回火，等温淬火automotive汽车的，自动的，机动的automotive differential汽车差速器austenitic steel奥氏体钢austenitic alloy steel奥氏体合金钢，奥氏合金钢，高锰钢austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢auxiliary view辅助视图axial module轴面模数axial pitch轴面周节axial pressure angle轴面压力角axial profile轴向截面齿廓B backing off（螺母）松退backlash轮齿侧隙，齿侧间

9、隙back cone背锥back cone tooth profile背锥齿廓backup 备用，辅助bakelite酚醛塑料，电木，绝缘胶木bar chart条图base circle 基圆base cone基锥base cylinder基圆柱base diameter基圆直径base helix 基圆柱螺旋线base helix angle 基圆柱螺旋角base pitch基圆齿距（基节）base radius基圆半径base tangent length 公法线长度base thickness基圆齿厚basic rack基本齿条basic tolerance基本公差bar steel型钢

10、，条钢basic dynamic load rating基本额定动载荷basic static load rating基本额定静载荷bearing 轴承，支承bearing area支承，轴承bearing number轴承型号be found from the equation用下式计算beginning contact point开始啮入点beginning meshing point开始啮合点be inclined to倾向于be jacked up用千斤顶顶起belt sheave皮带轮bending strength抗弯强度bending stress弯曲应力bevel gear圆锥

11、齿轮bevel-gear differential锥齿轮差动器bilateral tolerance双向公差blade刀身，刀片，刃口，叶片t blank毛坯，坯件blaster 喷丸，喷丸强化blend 混合，掺加blower鼓风机，吹风机，低压空气压缩机，增压机bore 钻，镗，孔，洞，膛，内径， 镗床，镗孔刀具bored hole钻孔，镗孔bottom clearance径向间隙bottom land 齿槽底面，齿根面boundary lubricant边界润滑boiling steel沸腾钢bottom view底视图Brinell hardness布氏硬度，压球硬度Brinell h

12、ardness of gear tooth大齿轮轮齿硬度Brinell hardness of pinion tooth小齿轮轮齿硬度brinelling 布氏硬度试验，测布氏硬度，轴承滚道上产生的压痕，静强度超过额定静载荷时brittle易损坏的brittle fracture脆性断裂broaching拉刀，铰刀broken-out section view局部视图bronze青铜building block标准元件burnishing抛光burr 毛口，毛头burr drill（牙）圆头锉，钻锥，磨石bushing套筒butadience丁二烯Ccantilever伸臂，悬臂梁cantil

13、ever beam悬臂梁carbon-nitriding碳氮共渗（法），气体氰化（法）carbon steels碳钢car dumper翻笼，翻车机，倾车机carrier臂架，系杆case容器，内部casting铸造，铸件，铸造法cast steel铸钢， 铸铁canoed锥体carburizing渗碳case hardening表面硬化cast irons铸铁cathoderay阴极射线，高速电子capped steel半镇静钢carbon steel碳钢，碳素钢carbon carburizing steel碳素渗碳钢ccw (counterclockwise)逆时针cease停止，结束c

14、arbon tool steel碳素工具钢carburizing steel渗碳钢case-hardened steel表面硬化钢cast steel铸钢cement水泥，结合剂，粘接，对进行渗碳处理cemented steel渗碳钢cementation steel渗碳钢center distance modification coefficient中心中变位系数centerline中心线central gear中心轮central plane中间平面centrifugal casting离心铸造ceramic陶器的，陶瓷的，金属陶瓷，烧结金属学chain sprocket链轮chamfer

15、斜面，切角面，模，凹线，倒棱，倒角change gear变速挂轮characteristic function特征函数characteristics of support支承的性质chased screw helicoid延伸渐开螺旋面chord弦choral height弦齿高choral tooth thickness弦齿厚chrome steel铬钢churn搅拌器，剧烈搅拌，剧烈搅动chilled steel淬火钢，硬化钢chrome steel铬钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬钼钢chrome-nickel steel镍铬钢chrome-tungsten steel

16、铬钨钢chrome-vanadium steel铬钒钢chromium steel铬钢circle at root of gorge喉底圆circular pitch周节circular圆形的，环形的circular helix圆柱螺旋线circular pitch周节，齿距circular thickness齿厚circumferential backlash周向侧隙circumference圆周线clash碰撞clearance顶隙，径向间隙clearance fit间隙配合close tolerance紧公差clockwise顺时针coarse pitch大周节code规则，准则，代号，

17、代码coefficient系数coefficient of addendum齿顶高系数coefficient of axial addendum轴面齿顶高系数coefficient of axial clearance轴面顶隙系数coefficient of clearance径向间隙系数coefficient of dedendum齿根高系数coefficient of expansion膨胀系数coefficient of friction摩擦系数coefficient of geometric intensity of pressure几何压力系数coefficient of minim

18、al offset最小移距系数coefficient of normal addendum法面齿顶高系数coefficient of normal clearance法面顶隙系数coefficient of offset移距系数coefficient of top clearance顶隙系数coefficient of transverse addendum端面齿顶高系数coefficient of transverse clearance端面顶隙系数cold-drawn冷拉（的）cold forming冷成形cold roll forming冷滚成形common apex分度锥顶点commo

19、n factor公因子common normal公法线common tangent公切线compactness紧密compensate补偿，补偿器component组成元件compound epicyclic gear train混合轮系compound planetary gear train多级行星轮系compressive strength抗压强度compressor压缩机，压气机，压缩器computer-assisted simulation计算机辅助摹拟computer-generated plots计算机产生的曲线图concave凹的，凹面的，凹，凹面concentric同轴的，同

20、一中心的concrete mixer混凝土搅拌器cone圆锥cone angle锥角cone distance锥距cone element圆锥母线coefficient of profile shift变位系数configuration结构，轮廓，配置conical圆锥的，圆锥形的conical helix圆锥螺旋线conjugate curves共轭曲线conjugate flanks共轭齿面conjugate profiles共轭齿廓conjugate surfaces共轭曲面conjugate teeth profiles共轭齿廓conjunction结合，联合consistent贯的，

21、坚实的constant chord固定弦constant chord height固定弦齿高constant chord thickness固定弦齿厚constant clearance等顶隙constitute构成，组成，设立，制定，指定constrained被强迫的，约束的constrained motion约束运动construct作几何图contact of teeth flanks齿面接触contact ratio重迭系数，接触比，重合度contact stress接触应力contact surface接触表面contingent偶然的，有条件的continuous action连续

22、传动contour齿廓contrate gear端面齿盘convention凡例，图例convenient合适的convex凸的，凸面的convexo-convex双凸面的convexo-concave凸凹形的convey输送机，输送设备coil圈copying cutter仿形刀具copying method仿形法cord细绳，粗线core核心， 芯子correction修形counterclockwise逆时针countershaft副轴，中间轴corresponding flanks同侧齿面cold-drawn steel冷拉钢cold-rolled steel冷轧钢材common st

23、raight carbon steel普通碳素钢corrosion-resistant steel耐蚀钢counterpart rack铲形齿条creeper带形输送器，无极链，定速运送器crest齿顶crest line脊线crest width齿顶厚critical临界的critical angle临界角critical part主要机件，要害要件crossed helical gear螺旋齿轮crosshatching交叉线，画阴影cross-sectional横断面，横截面crowing彭形修整crown gear冠轮cryogenic properties低温性质curtate ep

24、icycloid短幅外摆线culmination达到顶点，达到极点，顶点curate cycloid短幅摆线curtate hypocycloid短幅内摆线curvature弯曲，弯曲部分，曲率curve曲线，弯曲，弯曲部分curved teeth bevel gear弧齿圆锥齿轮cutaway剖面图，部分被切掉的，剖面的cutter用于切割的器械，如刀具，切草机，截煤机cutting切，割，削cutting accuracy切削精度cutting pressure angle切削啮合角cutter edge刀具侧缘cutting pitch circle切削节圆cutter interfer

25、ence刀具干涉cutter module刀具模数cw顺时针cyanided steel氰化钢cyaniding氰化，低碳钢在氰化钠或氰化钾中加热，其硬度高于渗碳cycloidal摆线的，圆表线的，摆线cycloidal gear摆线齿轮cycloidal tooth profile摆线齿廓cylinder element圆柱母线cylindrical lantern gear圆柱针轮cylindrical gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical lantern pinion an wheel圆柱针轮小齿轮及其配对的大齿轮cylindrical rack圆柱形齿条cylindrical wor

26、m圆柱蜗轮cylindroid圆柱形曲面Ddata pertinent to the design of a new machine有关新机器设计的资料datum line基准面datum plane基准平面decarburizing脱碳dedendum齿根高dedendum angle齿根角dedendum circle齿根圆dedendum flank下半齿面dedendum line 齿根条dedendum thickness齿根厚deform损坏的形状，使变形deformed形状损坏的，变了形的，畸形的demand负荷denominator标准department车间depth 齿高d

27、escribing circle形成圆design codes设计准则design criteria设计准则design decision设计规程design life设计寿命，工作寿命design parameter设计参数design requirements设计要求deviate背离，偏离， 使背离，使偏离deviation背离，偏离devise设计dead-hard steel极硬钢dead-melted steel镇静钢deep-hardening steel深硬化钢diagonal对角线的，对顶的，斜的，斜纹的dial刻度盘，标度盘diameter at root of gorge喉底圆半径diameter of addendum 齿顶圆直径diameter pitch径节diametral直径的diametral pitch径节diametral quotient直径系数dictate支配die casting压铸法，硬模铸造differential差速器，分速器differential case差动齿轮箱differential coefficient微分系数differential gear