人教版 初一 Unit 1.docx

1、人教版 初一 Unit 1Unit 1 My names Gina.I. Words Study单词学习1. my （我的) 是形容词性的物主代词，不能单独使用，后加名词。My name is Amy. your 你的，你们的You are a boy, your name is John. his 他的That isnt his clock. her 她的Her name is Gina.2. nice 好的；令人愉快的；好心的Thats a nice bag. 那是一个漂亮的书包。Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。My English teacher is nice. 我的

2、英语老师人很好。3. look 看；望；看起来 Look! That apple is big.【注】 look是不及物动词，看某物时，要用look at sth.Look at the picture. Its nice. look at = have a look at = take a look at look out of the window look单独使用时，作为系动词，译为“看起来” My English teacher looks young and beautiful.4. telephone n. 电话，电话机telephone number 电话号码Is this yo

3、ur telephone? 这是你的电话吗？There is a telephone for you. 有你的电话。 v. 打电话I know your telephone number. I can telephone you.我知道你的电话号码，我会给你打电话。5. answer v. 回答；答复answer the question 回答问题Look the ID card and answer the question. 看着身份证，回答问题。Answer the telephone, please. 请接电话。 n. 回答；答复；答案 the answer toI know the

4、answer to the question. 我知道问题的答案。6. first 第一的反义词：last 最后的；上一个的Last Sunday 上个星期日first name 名字last name 姓 She is so hard-working that she is always the last to leave school. first adj.adv. 第一，最初，最先n. 最初，当初【注】 at first sight 一见之下，乍看来At first sight the problem seemed easy. 这问题乍看起来很容易。 First of all 首先，第一

5、First of all, I must check the number. 首先我必须检查那号码。 From first to last 从头到尾 at first 起初，开始时拓展：同义词 earliest, highest, leading反义词 final, lastThe First Lady 总统夫人first name 名字（与姓相对）firstaid 急救的first cost （商）最初成本 last adj.adv. 最后的(地)，最近刚刚过去的 v. 继续，维持How long will the fine weather last？ 这好天气会持续多久？n. 最后的人或事

6、物【注】 last but not the least 最后的但非最不重要的 at last 最后，终于At last, we reached London. 我们终于到达伦敦。 to the last 至终，到底faithful to the last 始终忠实拓展：同义词 adj. closing, final, latest;adv. after, behind;反义词 firstlasting peace 持久的和平； last name 姓7. family 家；家庭family name = last name = surname （复数）families 它作为一个单位或整体时，

7、用单数谓语动词；作为家庭成员的若干个体时，用复数谓语动词。I have a happy family. 我有一个幸福的家庭。My family are all very tall. 我的家人都很高。8. and conj. 和，又【注】 and so on 等等I learn Chinese, math, English and so on. 我学习语文、数学、英语等等。 bothand 既又The film is both interesting and instructive. 这部电影既有趣又有教育意义。9. number 基数词：one, two, three, four, five,

8、 six, seven, eight, nine, ten序数词：first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth number n. 数，数字； （数目）大量，许多【注】 a number of 一些，许多（后接可数名词复数）A number of students took part in the sports meet. 许多学生参加了运动会。 the number of 的数量The number of boys in my class is fifteen. 我们班有15名男孩。 in

9、number 在数字上，总共They are 18 in number. 他们总共18人。 an even / odd number 偶/奇数lucky number 幸运数字Number Ten （英国的首相邸）唐宁街10号 zero n.num. 零； 零点，零度It was 5 below / above zero this morning. 今天早上的气温是零下/上5度。get zero in an examination 考试得0分zero growth 零增长10. meet v. 遇到，碰到 (与meat 同音)【考点】 to meet sb. (or sth.) 遇到某人/某事

10、Nice to meet you. 初次见面时的客套话，不是初次见面时则用see。 meet 也可用作名词，译为“会，集会”。sports meet 运动会II. Expression patterns常用的表达方式1. what 引导的特殊疑问句英语中用于提出疑问的句子叫疑问句。如Whats your name? How are you? 其中what, how叫特殊疑问词，以特殊疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句。以Whats开头的疑问句，是口语中常见句型。 询问姓名-Whats your name?-My name is Gina. 询问是什么东西-Whats this in English?

11、-Its a clock. 询问颜色-What color is her jacket?-Its black. 询问号码-What is your telephone number?-My telephone number is 3424678802. Whats your name？此句是询问对方姓名的一种日常用语。多用于长者对年轻人、上级对下级、老师对学生、同学、同事或平辈之间。【回答】My name is My names I amIm更为礼貌的询问别人姓名的表达法：May I know your name, please?May I ask your name, please?Coul

12、d you tell me your name?3. 真诚问候 Good morning！ 早上好！Good afternoon！ 下午好！Good evening！ 晚上好！ Hello, Bob！ 你好，Bob！Hi, Frank！ 你好，Frank！【是英语中使用频率较高的日常用语。是朋友及熟人间常用的打招呼的方式。】 How are you? 你好吗？英美人见面打招呼的问候语，询问对方的身体健康情况。多用于熟人和朋友间的问候。【答语】-Im fine, Thank you. -Fine, thanks.【反问对方】 -How about you? -And you ？ Nice to

13、meet you. 认识你很高兴。初次见面相互询问或经介绍与人相识后的问候语 【答语】 -Nice to meet you, too. How do you do? 你好用于初次见面，是非常正式的打招呼用语。【答语】 -How do you do?4. 英文姓名和中文姓名的表达方法 英美的姓名构成顺序是名字在前，姓氏在后，这与中国人的姓名顺序相反。Jim Green Li Qiang Wang Xiaoming Ouyang Xiadan5. Country & Nationality 国家与国籍 - Where are you from? - I am from China. 你从哪里来？我

14、从中国来。 - What is your nationality? - Im Chinese. 你是哪国人？我是中国人。 country表示国家，nationality表示国籍通常情况下，“国籍”词是“国家”词的形容词表示形式，即“国家的，国家人（的）” ，例如：China（中国），Chinese（中国的，中国人，中国人的） CountryNationalityAustraliaAustralianCanadaCanadianChinaChineseFranceFrenchJapanJapaneseRussiaRussianThe Untied KingdomBritishThe United

15、 StatesAmericanKoreaKoreanGermanyGermanItalyItalianIndiaIndianSpainSpanish The United Kingdom的全称是“The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”，表示“英国的”和“英国人”总称用British, 即Britain的形容词形式。 The United States的全称是“The United States of America”, China 的全称是“The Peoples Republic of China”。 注意Germa

16、ny表示德国，而German表示德国的，德国（人）的。 西班牙的国家和国籍都用Spanish来表示。 6. 日常交际用语 -Whats your name?-My name is Jenny. -Whats your telephone number? -Its 281-9176. Nice to meet you. . Grammar 语法知识 动词be的用法1概念：am, is, are是动词的一般现在时的形式，汉语的意思为“是”。 am的主语搭档只有II am Jim. is的主语搭档是单数的可数名词和不可数名词The clock is green. 还可和人称代词he, she, it

17、搭配She is Mary. are的主语搭档是复数或表示复数的词Jack and Nick are good friends. 还可和人称代词they, we, you搭配 How are you? 课堂随练1）I _ Jack Smith.2）His name _ Liu Xiang.3）Her QQ number _ 27073616.4）Mary and I _ nine.5）-How _ your teacher today? -She _ fine.6）You _ not Mr. Wu.2be与其他词的缩写（1） be动词在某些名词、代词和极少数副词之后可用缩略形式：I amIm；

18、 what iswhats； my name ismy names； is notisnt；are notarent； where iswheres； they aretheyre（2）不能缩写的情况： this is am not those are these are 在一般疑问句的简略答语中，肯定回答时，代词不能与am, is, are缩写-Is this a bus? -Yes, it is.课堂随练1）I am a girl._2）My name is John._3）What is this in English?_4）You are an English teacher._ 形容

19、词物主代词的用法 英语中，像my（我的）your（你的,你们的）her（她的）his（他的）its（它的）our（我们的）their（他们的）这样的词属于形容词性物主代词，它们具有形容词的性质，在句中作定语，后面必须接人或物，说明某物或某人的主人是谁，强调所属关系。例： my book， his name，our teacher 形容词性物主代词表示“某人的”，它们的用法相当于形容词，不能单独使用，必须修饰名词作定语。在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加其他形容词作修饰语。例：my English name，her mother，their classroom，his hometown I,

20、you, he是人称代词的主格形式，在句子中单独使用作句子的主语。例：I am an English teacher, and she is my younger sister. 形容词性物主代词和主格人称代词：人称数人称代词 物主代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数Imemymine复数weusourours第二人称单数youyouyouryours复数youyouyouryours第三人称单数hehimhishissheherherhersitititsits复数theythemtheirtheirs第一单元测试题一、单项选择（15分）1. Whats that _ En

21、glish?A. in B. on C. with2._ your name?My name is Lucy.A. How is B. Who is C. What is3.Is this your backpack?No,_.A. it is B. it isnt C. Im not4._ is your pencilcase?Its blue and white.A. How B. What color C. What5.Do you like English?Yes,_.A.I am B. you are C.I do6.Where _ my black pants?Over there

22、.A. am B. is C. are7.Whats that?_.A. Its a cup B. Its cup C. That a cup8.Whats that over there?Let me see. Oh! Its _ old cap.A. a B. an C. the9. Good morning!_!A. Hi B. Good morning C. Hello10. _?His name is John.A. Whats his name B. Whats her name C. Whats your name11. Hello, Ann! How are you?_.A.

23、How are you B. Nice to meet you C. Fine, thanks12. This is my new students._. Nice to meet you!A. My name is Dick B. Your name is Dick C. His name is Dick13. Hi, Jeany! Nice to meet you!_.A. Hi! B. Nice to meet you, too C. Good morning!14. 一Sit down，P1ease 一_. AIm fine BOK CThank you15. Its _ blackI

24、ts _ black ruler Aa； B；a Ca；a二、完形填空（10分） I am 16 English girl. 17 name is Kate. Im twelve. I 18 a Chinese friend. 19 name is Han Meimei . She is twelve, 20 . Han Meimei and I 21 in the same class. We are in 22 . Han Meimei is 23 She is in Row 2. I 24 in Row 2. Im in Row 3. We are not in the same row

25、, 25 we are in the same team(组) ( )16.A. the B. an C. a ( )17.A. I B. Her C. My ( )18. A. am B. know C. have ( )19.A. She B. Her C. His ( )20.A. too B. two C. to ( )21. A. is B. am C. are ( )22. A. Class One, Grade One B. Grade One ,Class One C. One Class, One Grade ( )23. A. 5 Number B. Number 5 C.

26、 in Number 5 ( )24 A. am not B. isnt C. amnt ( )25. A. and B. but C. or 三、阅读理解（20分）Passage A Films in Grand Cinema This WeekHarry Porter ()American film Director: Alfonso CuaronStars: Daniel Redeliffe, Rupert Clint, Emma Time: From Monday to Wednesday, at 6:30 p.m. Ticket price: $4.5 Kungfu Hustle H

27、ong Kong film Director: Zhou Xingchi Stars: Zhou Xingchi, Yuan Hua Time: From Wednesday to Friday, at 9:00 p.m. Ticket price: $5A World Without Thieves Chinese film Director: Feng Xiaogang Stars: Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying, Li BingbingTime: From Friday to Sunday, at 4:30 p.m. Ticket price: $6 (half for children) Troy American film Director: Wolfgang Peterson Stars: Julian Glover, Brian Cox Time: From Tuesday to Saturday, at 9:30 a.m. Ticket price: $5.5 ( ) 1. How many American films will there be t