学年山东省肥城市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

1、学年山东省肥城市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版山东省肥城市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读选择Kids Nature and Survival CampSet free your kids imagination and spirit of adventure at this camp, as they learn about the natural environment and the important skills of survival.Activity overview* 44-day Camp in the Santa Cruz Mountains*

2、Basie Survival Skills: Shelter, Water, Fire, Food* Expert Instructors-with a minimum of 10 years of experience* Set your own custom(定制的) camp dateDetails * The camp will run for 5 hours each day: 9 am-2 pm. * This class is 100% hands-on and very active. Everything your kids learn, they will dono ind

3、oor classrooms or long lectures.* Each day will center around one of the 4 main necessities of survival: SHELTER(day 1). WATER(day 2), FIRE(day 3), and FOOD(day 4). Dates offered* We offer 1 public camp date each summer for ages 8-12. For 2021, that date is August 5-8(9 am-2 pm each day). To book th

4、at date for a child between the ages of 8-12, please click the REGISTER NOW link below. * We also arrange custom/private camp dates for both kids and teens all year round.Extra information* 4-Day Camp: $395* Add shuttle(班车) ride to/from downtown Santa Cruz for $160($40 per day)* At this time we do n

5、ot have shuttle service from the Silicon Valley side of the hill, but we do work to help organize carpools(拼车) from the Los Gatos/Saratoga/Campbell area each year for interested parents.1What will kids learn if they join the camp?AHow to make long lectures. BHow to survive in the wild.CHow to organi

6、ze a camp. DHow to improve their imagination.2Whats special about the class of camp?AIt is free for all children. BChildren could learn it online.CIt is based on practicing in person to learn. DKids could hook a public camp date each spring.3Which of the following provides shuttle service?ALos Gatos

7、. BSanta Cruz. CSaratoga. DCampbell.【答案】1B2C3B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则儿童自然和生存夏令营的广告，介绍了夏令营的特色、时间安排等信息。1细节理解题。根据第一段“Set free your kids imagination and spirit of adventure at this camp, as they learn about the natural environment and the important skills of survival.(在这个夏令营中，孩子们可以充分发挥想象力和冒险精神，了解自然环境和重要的生存技能)

8、”可知，如果孩子们参加夏令营，他们会学到如何在野外生存。故选B。2细节理解题。根据Details部分中“This class is 100% hands-on and very active. Everything your kids learn, they will dono indoor classrooms or long lectures.(这门课是100%的实践性的，非常活跃。你的孩子学的所有东西，他们都会去做没有室内教室，也没有长时间的讲座)”可知，夏令营班的特别之处在于是基于亲身练习来学习的。故选C。3细节理解题。根据Extra information部分中“* Add shut

9、tle(班车) ride to/from downtown Santa Cruz for $160($40 per day) (增加往返Santa Cruz的班车，费用为160美元，每天40美元)”可知，提供到Santa Cruz的班车服务。故选B。 This is the moment a cleaner at a British university burst into tears after students raised $ 2,063 to send him to Jamaica on vacation to see family.Herman Gordon, who has wo

10、rked at Bristol University for more than a decade, is described as “one of the most loved” members of its cleaning staff. He is so well liked that a group of students raised money to give him a holiday. A video shows a student hands an envelope of cash to the surprised Gordan with tears rolling down

11、 his cheeks. He wipes away tears with a cleaning cloth and hugs the student who gave it to him. Gordan said: “I want to thank every one of you and God bless every one of you.”The group of students started the fundraising because they liked Gordon so much. A post said: “The Jamaican cleaner in the bi

12、omedical library is the jolliest man I have ever met; he makes me smile even when Im in the deepest depths of sorrow, if you want a reason to smile, go talk to him for a minute or two.”Anyone who has been to the biomedical library knows who Herman the cleaner is. Simply put, Herman is the epitome（典范

13、）of happiness, “All year round, this man works hours on end to provide us with a clean working space in which to study. But most importantly, his everlasting positive attitude has managed to turn many students dark days into positive ones filled with joy,” said a student. Whether youre just feeling

14、generally down or stressed out due to exams, Herman is always there to encourage you. This legend proves that happiness is not about what you own, what job you have or how much money youve got, but about appreciating what you currently have in life even if its small.4What was Herman Gordon reaction

15、when receiving the fundraising?Agrateful. Bstressed. Cdelighted. Dastonished.5What does the underlined word “jolliest” in paragraph 3 refer to?Amost miserable. Bmost cheerful. Cmost generous. Dmost glorious.6In which aspect do students benefit most from Herman?ABuilding confidence. BDeveloping exam

16、skills.CLearning self-control. DGaining biomedical knowledge.7What is the text mainly about?AA biomedical library cleaner. . BA group of warm-hearted students.CMoney-raising to send a cleaner on vacation. DThe most loved cleaning staff.【答案】4A5B6A7D【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了布里斯托大学一名清洁工，因积极的人生态度深受学生喜爱，学生们自发筹钱让

17、他回牙买加度假并与家人团聚的故事。4细节理解题。本题要求从四个形容词中选出一个最恰当的来描述Herman Gordan当时的反应，A. grateful感激的；B. stressed紧张的，有压力的；C. delighted高兴的，令人愉悦的；D. astonished吃惊的，震惊的。文中第一、二段都提到他流眼泪（如burst into tears），但难以直接作出判断，需结合第二段他所说的话：Gordan said: “I want to thank every one of you and God bless every one of you.”（我想要感谢你们每一个人，上帝保佑你们每一个

18、人），可知他对此十分感激，故选A。5词义猜测题。定位该词所在原文“The Jamaican cleaner in the biomedical library is the jolliest man I have ever met; he makes me smile even when Im in the deepest depths of sorrow, if you want a reason to smile, go talk to him for a minute or two.”引文说他是见过的 “jolliest”的人，根据后面的描述，当我处于极度悲伤的状态时，他都能使我微笑；如

19、果你想要一个生活值得微笑的理由，去和他聊聊就行了。微笑（smile）是这里的关键词。A. most miserable最悲惨痛苦的；B. most cheerful最快乐达观的；C. most generous最慷慨大方的；D. most glorious最光荣辉煌的。与微笑（smile）最契合的应是快乐达观，故选B。6推理判断题。根据原文第四段“But most importantly, his everlasting positive attitude has managed to turn many students dark days into positive ones filled

20、 with joy,”（但最重要的是，他一以贯之的积极生活态度已经设法帮助很多处于最灰暗状态中的学生转变，重新拥有了快乐、积极的生活）以及“Whether youre just feeling generally down or stressed out due to exams, Herman is always there to encourage you.”（无论你是单纯的心情失落，还是考试压力过大，Herman都在那鼓励你），由此推断出Herman对学生帮助最大的方面应该是建立自信，故选A。7主旨大意题。根据原文第二段第一句的提示“Herman Gordon, who has work

21、ed at Bristol University for more than a decade, is described as “one of the most loved” members of its cleaning staff.”可知，他是最受学生喜爱的清洁工之一，原文主要围绕“最受学生喜爱”这个点展开，讲述了他的积极乐观给学生带来的帮助，happiness、positive和smile等词在文中各段不断出现，结尾还以happiness作结升华。因此文章的主旨不是“一个生物医学图书馆清洁工”，也不是“热心的学生”或是“筹钱让他度假”的事情本身，而是“最受学生喜爱的清洁工”及衍生开去的

22、故事，故选D。 Capone came into Animal Friends rescue in Pittsburgh in November 2017 as a transfer from a partner rescue organization. He was an immediate hit with everyone who met him. “Capone is a sweet, silly, outgoing, and loving dog who has so much passion for life,” Monique Serbu, the shelter coordin

23、ator（协调员）tells Treehugger. “Hes very intelligent learned quickly and is always eager to please. There were many staff and volunteers who developed a special bond with him.”But when adopters came into the shelter looking for a pet, no one left with Capone. “Unfortunately Capone seemed to have many fe

24、atures and criteria not in his favor the color of his fur, his age, he preferred to be the only pet in the household and no children,” Serbu says. “Capone also had some very specific behavioral and medical challenges and our dedicated team of staff and volunteers worked with him each day to ensure h

25、e was receiving the best possible care while preparing to find a family he could call his own.”But then a family came in and saw something special in Capone. They visited the shelter several Saturdays in a row to get to know him and decided to foster him for a few weeks, hoping that it would work ou

26、t and they would eventually adopt him. “I honestly have no words that exactly express how beautifully Capone has made his new house a home and of the love between him and his adopters. His pestilence has truly paid off,” says JT Mangan, the adoption counselor（顾问）who made the match. His adopters have

27、 requested privacy as they settled in with their newest family member, but they told the rescue;“Since weve welcomed Capone into our home, his transformation has been truly amazing. His anxiety has decreased quickly. He is a good and loving boy who enjoys snuggling（依偎）and family life. We attribute h

28、is success to the care and training he received from the devoted staff and volunteers at Animal Friends.” After 1,134 days, Capone has finally found his forever home.8What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?AThe characteristics which the coordinator has.BThe reason why Capone was liked immed

29、iately.CThe reason why Capone entered the shelter.DThe special bond with Capone many staff developed.9Why was Capone overlooked by potential adopters?AHe had some very foolish behavior. BHe looked ugly and he was not young.CHe didnt get the best possible care. DHe had some specialties bad for him.10

30、What does the underlined phrase “in a row” in paragraph 4 refer to?Ain the end Bin a way. Cone after another. Din order.11Which sentence can best describe the story?AGood things come to those who wait.BIt gives no hope for animals in rescues.CEach dog can finally find his new family.DAll efforts can

31、 truly pay off.【答案】8B9D10C11C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述来到收容所的Capone被主人收养的经过，及最终拥有自己家的故事。8段落大意题。根据第一段“He was an immediate hit with everyone who met him. Capone is a sweet, silly, outgoing, and loving dog who has so much passion for life”（谁见到他，都会被他吸引。Capone是一只甜美的、傻傻的、外向的、可爱的狗。他对生活充满热情。）可知，本段是在介绍Capone的优点。这些优点

32、就是人们立即喜欢上Capone的原因，故选B项。9细节理解题。根据第二段“Unfortunately Capone seemed to have many features and criteria not in his favor”（不幸的是， Capone的许多特点对收养人来说，似乎没什么好处。）可知，潜在的收养者忽略Capone是因为Capone的许多特点对收养人无益，故选D项。10短语猜测题。根据第四段“They visited the shelter several Saturdays in a row to get to know him and decided to foster him for a few weeks”（他们连续几个周六参观了收容所，逐渐了解他并且决定在几周后收养他。）可知，收养者通过连续几个周六的观察和了解，才决定收养Capone。所以根据句意可知