高中英语现在完成时的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题含答案.docx

1、高中英语现在完成时的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题含答案高中英语现在完成时的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择现在完成时1Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeares plays for films more than the works of any other writer.Awere being adapted Bwould be adaptedChave been adapted Dare adapted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：纵观电影制作的历史，莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数

2、要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。由“Throughout the history of movie-making,”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Shakespeares plays，与谓语adapt为被动。所以用现在完成时的被动语态have been adapted。故C选项正确。2He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.Ais BareChave been Dhas been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金

3、获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。3With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.Achange BchangingCchanged Dhas changed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。we were used to是一个定语从句，先行词是the way of shopping

4、，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时，故选D。4Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.Aattended Bhad attended Cwould attend Dhas attended【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：琳达照顾她母亲太久了，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成时，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。由“she

5、figures out almost every gesture of her mothers ”可知，琳达照顾她母亲太久了。对现在的影响是，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。故D选项正确。5How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last.Ato has come Bhaving comeCto having come Dhas come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子结构分析和谓语动词。句意：我们是多么的快乐啊！我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。句中we have been looking forward t

6、o我们一直所期望的，作the holiday的定语，故整个句子应当为The holiday has come at last。故选A。6She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has given Bdid she give Cshe gave Dhas she given【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And 连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用

7、部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。考点：考查动词时态和倒装句7In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.Awas making BmadeChad made Dhas made【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“In the last few years”表明应该使用现在完成时，故D项正确。8We have

8、 done things we ought not to have done and undone things we ought to have done.Aleaving BleftCwill leave Dleave【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意: 不该做的事我们都做了,留下该做的事都没做。句子主干是个并列句，即we have done things we ought not to have done和left undone things we ought to have done，所以have done和have left是并列谓语，其中have相同，省略，只不过两个并

9、列句里分别含有一个定语从句，第一个分句中we ought not to have done作things的定语，第二个分句中we ought to have done作things的定语。故选B选项正确。9The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.Agives Bhas given Chave given Dgive【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last thr

10、ee months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。10The Chinese womens volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team Olympic gold.Aclaimed Bhas claimedChas been claiming Dhad claimed【答案】B

11、【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句型：it is the+序数词+time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到，与主语the team为主谓关系，应用主动语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。11 Lets go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon. Id like to, but I _ to go with Alice to buy some clothes.Aagreed Bwill agree Chave agreed Dhad agreed【答案】C

12、【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：-今天下午我们去乡村散散步吧。-我很想去，但是我已经答应和爱丽丝一起去买衣服了。现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响。由“but ”可知，作者已经答应和爱丽丝一起去买衣服了，所以不能去乡村散步了。故可知选C项。12Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failed BfailedChaving failed Dfailing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。由题目he still keeps his conf

13、idence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故选A。考点：考查动词的时态。13Over the past 12 months the company _ a 10 percent improvement.Amanaged BmanagesChad managed Dhas managed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的12个月里，该公司取得了10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”，用现在完成时，故选D。14The Greens _ China for fiv

14、e years.Ahas been in Bhave been inCwent to Dhas gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Green一家人来中国已经五年了。时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时，The Greens作主语时，谓语动词用复数，而且接一段时间要用have been in，故B项正确。15Ladies and gentlemen, due to the heavy rain, the star who you _ to see perform will arrive in an hour.Ahave come Bcome Ccame Da

15、re coming【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：女士们，先生们，由于下大雨，你们来看演出的明星将在一小时后到达。现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果或过去的动作延续到现在，根据语境，人们来看演出，come的动作已经发生，并且现在还在，所以用现在完成时，故选A。16All of her time _ to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimers diseasesince she left school.Ahas been devoted BdevotedChas devoted Dwas devote

16、d【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从她离开学校，她一直致力于对Alzheimer病因的进一步研究。此处since“自从-以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，且be devoted to“致力于-”，故选A。【点睛】1.since自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了

17、；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。17It is the first time that Chinese teachers _ in schools across Britain to introduce Chinese-style maths lessons and teaching approaches.Ataught BteachChave

18、taught Dhad taught【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是中国教师首次在英国各地的学校教中国式的数学课和教学方法。The first time that表示“第一次”，引导表语从句时，如果主句的系动词是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，故C项正确。【点睛】It is/was the first time that表示“是第一次”，引导表语从句时，强调到说话时间为止某一情况或动作的次数，从句既可以使用现在完成时，也可以使用过去完成时，需要根据主句的系动词判断，如果主句的系动词是is，从句用现在完成时，如果主句的系动词是was，从句则用过去完成时。18Jim _ the

19、size of this board and has found that it _.Ahas measured; measures five metres in widthBmeasured; is measured five metres wideChas measured; is measured five metres wideDmeasures; has a measure of five metres wide【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：吉姆量过这块板的尺寸，发现它有五米宽。根据and has found that it _.可知用现在完成时，排除B和D，mea

20、sure 当“测量”讲时，后面加数值，用主动语态，故选A。19The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them _ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _ the same fate.Ahave seen; will suffer Bsaw; sufferedChad seen; was to suffer Dsee; suffer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计

21、的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。20- When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?- Not until a better understanding of them.Awill we have had Bhave we hadCwe will have had Dwe have had【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查not until 位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装句的用法。句意：-什么时候共享单车计划才会

22、向公众开放呀？-直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候，就会开放了。not until位于句首时主句部分倒装，而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态，说的是以后的事，所以主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态，故选D。21The person who is of the factory ill since last week.Ain charge; has been Bin charge; has fallenCtaking charge; was Din charge; fell【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析和动词时态。句意：负责这家工厂的那个人自上周以来一直在生病。in ch

23、arge of 与 take charge of 同 义，均表示“负责，掌管”之意;而in the charge of则意为“在的掌管下”；第二空考查动词时态。由时间状语 since last week可知此处应用现在完成时，而fall ill表示动作，不能延续，故应用be ill。且主语为person，助动词应用has，故A 项正确。22This isnt the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles, which would help him focus on running the

24、companyAhave wanted Bwanted Cwill want. Dwant【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这并不是股东们第一次希望扎克伯格放弃他的双重角色，这将帮助他专注于管理公司。句型It/This is the first time后接从句，从句用现在完成时。故选A。【点睛】在It/This is/was the first/second.time +that.句型中，意为：某人第几次做某事。当主句的谓语动词为is时，从句一般用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词为was时，从句一般用过去完成时。本题抓住题中时态isnt可知，从句用现在完成时。23I wont go to

25、 see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.Alost Bhave lost Cwill lose Ddidnt have【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我今晚不去看电影了，因为我的票丢了。现在完成时强调对现在的结果/影响，“票不见了”，所以I wont go to see the film tonight。本题易错选A，一般过去时,只强调“丢失了”，也许后来又见了。故选B。24The Mp3 _ young people _ a bit of decline recently with the appearance of the M

26、p4.Aintending to; has entered into Bintended for; has gone intoCmeant to; takes on Dmeant for; opens up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：随着MP4的出现，为年轻人设计的这款MP3的销量已经下滑了。短语be intended for为设计，be meant for本应为，be meant to do sth.打算做某事，enter into参与，go into进入（某种状态），take on呈现，open up开发，本句最后使用短语intended for做定语修饰the

27、 MP3；副词recently意为“近来”，通常和现在完成时连用。结合句意，故B项正确。25 My dictionary _ . I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it .Ahas lost ; do not find Bis missing ; do not findChas lost ; have not found Dis missing ; have not found【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的字典丢了。我到处找它，但仍然没找到。lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项使用的都是其主

28、动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost ; not to be found (丢失了的)，据此，第一空缺处应填入is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。故选D。26Not until_ a chance to discuss it thoroughly, _set out to handle the problem we came across last week.Awe have had, shall we Bhave we had,we shallCdo we have, we Dwe shall have h

29、ad, shall we【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到我们有机会彻底讨论这件事，我们才着手处理上周遇到的问题。Not until位于句首，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装，本句中从句强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故A项正确。27We _ each other since childhood.Ahave known Bknew Cknow Dare knowing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：从儿童时期我们就是彼此认识。根据题干中的时间状语since childhood可知此处应用现在完成时。故选A。28Ouch! I_ this really bad

30、 toothache for about three days.You really need to take a day off and see a dentist.Ahave Bam having Chave had Dhad【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：啊！我已经牙疼整整三天了。你真的需要请一天假，去看牙医。现在完成时表示已经发生，持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作，根据时间状语for three days和“你真的需要请假去看牙医”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选C。29-Is this the first time you _Beijing.-No. But the first time I _ here, the city wasnt so beautiful.Avisited; have come Bvisited; cameChave visited; have come Dhave visited; came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：-.这是你第一次来北京吗?-不。但是我