重庆第八中学完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、重庆第八中学完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析重庆第八中学完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging（唠叨） in the 1 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16. One su

2、ch sweater features（特载） messages such as Please dont ask me the grades in final examinations, Your child is really great No 2 salary, I am on a diet, I cant eat too much and so on.Sweaters with these messages become 3 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths parents or rela

3、tives.During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 4 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example, How many points did you get in final examinations? or When will you be 5 ? Many internet users 6 the logo sweat

4、ers are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday. 7 , some internet users are not that optimistic （乐观） about the sweaters. There are also many 8 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some net

5、izens （网民） suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 9 their words and doing what they want us to do. Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 10 What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics My dear family members, I have my own life.1. A. s

6、even daysB. seven dayC. seven-dayD. seven-days2. A. talking aboutB. to talk aboutC. talk aboutD. talked about3. A. safeB. politeC. importantD. popular4. A. tallerB. happierC. youngerD. stronger5. A. marriedB. marryingC. to marryD. marry6. A. knowB. agreeC. wonderD. decide7. A. ButB. SoC. HoweverD. T

7、hough8. A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other9. A. listening toB. hearing ofC. saying toD. looking at10. A. callingB. to callC. callD. called【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍年轻的中国人喜欢穿带有信息的毛衣，帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时避免回答不想回答的问题。 （1）句意： 他们希望从2月16日开始在中国传统的春节七天期间里阻止家人唠叨。根据 Sp

8、ring Festival period 可知名词前是定语，“数词-名词单数”的复合形容词的用法，故选C。 （2）句意：不要谈论薪水。根据 expect to stop是阻止做某事，stop doing，固定搭配 ，故选A。 （3）句意： 带有这些信息的毛衣变得很流行，因为它们为一些年轻人父母或亲戚的唠叨问题提供了答案。 A安全的，B礼貌的，C重要的，D流行的，根据 Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages可知大家都喜欢就是流行的意思，故选D。 （4）句意： 春节期间，家庭成员聚在一起，一些年长的成员总是问年幼的家庭成员他们

9、不高兴回答的问题。 A更高的，B更快乐的，C更年轻的，D更强壮的，根据 the elder ones可知对于更年轻的，故选C。 （5）句意：你什么时候结婚啊？be married，固定搭配，结婚，故选A。 （6）句意： 很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱，帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时不需要回答问题。 A知道，B赞同，C想知道，D决定，根据 the logo sweaters are lovely 可知是赞同这个观点才流行穿这种衣服，故选B。 （7）句意：可是，一些互联网用户对关于毛衣的观点并不乐观。A但是，B所以，C但是，位于句首有逗号，D尽管，根据 are not that optimisti

10、c （乐观） about the sweaters 和很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱是转折关系但是，位于句首有标点故用however，故选C。 （8）句意： 春节期间还有很多其他方法可以防止家人唠叨。 A另一个，修饰单数名词或代词，B其他的，不修饰名词，C另一个，用于两者之间，D其他的，修饰名词复数，根据 methods 是名词复数，故选D。 （9）句意： 例如，一些网民建议我们可以用倾听父母或其他长辈的话来取悦他们，做他们想让我们做的事情。A听.，B听说，C对.说，D看.，根据 words 可知是听长辈说，故选A。 （10）句意： 其他网民希望他们能和家人分享一首叫“ What I Do

11、is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics ”的歌曲。 could share with 是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，call与song是被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的正确选项： There is an old saying: Take the time to stop and smell the flowers. I think

12、we should also take the time to 1 flowers. My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red,

13、white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）. Grandma not only plan

14、ted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs （拥抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your sm

15、iles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1. A. plantB. waterC. buyD. sell2. A. whoB. whenC. howD. where3. A. starB. sunC. rainD. wind4. A. tooB. eitherC. thenD. though5. A. atB. onC. withD. around6. A. meB. youC. himD. he

16、r7. A. andB. soC. butD. or8. A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. angry9. A. sleepingB. growingC. standingD. losing10. A. houseB. townC. cityD. world【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：有句老话说：花时间停下来闻闻花香。作者认为我们也应该花时间去种植花。展示自己的微笑，善良和爱，自己的愿望，才干和乐趣。用自己的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。 （1）考查名词及语境理解。

17、句意：我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。plant种植；water浇水；buy买；sell出售。联系下文中My grandmother knew just _42_ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可知此句意思是我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。故选A。 （2）考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。who谁；when何时；how怎么；where何地。根据后一句She grew flowers with e

18、arth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.可知此处指如何种花，故选C。 （3）考查名词及语境理解。句意：她看到太阳照耀他们时她会微笑。star星星；sun太阳；rain雨；wind风。根据后面的shine down，可知是阳光照耀，故选B。 （4）考查副词及语境理解。句意：在她的前花园里她也种了花。 too也，常用在肯定句末；either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though尽管。 You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in i

19、t.可知她在前园子里也种了花。故选A。 （5）考查介词及语境理解。句意：我和我的妈妈常常在周围走走并享受他们的气味。at在；on在上；with和；around在周围。walk around是一个固定短语，故选D。 （6）考查代词及语境理解。句意：她会派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他们变成美味的葡萄酒。 me我；you你；him他；her她。联系并列成分my brother，可知派我和我哥哥来采花，故选A。 （7）考查连词及语境理解。句意：奶奶不仅在园林种植花卉，还在我们的心中种植了花。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。not only but also，不但而且，故选C。 （8）考查形

20、容词及语境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容总是让我们快乐。happy愉快的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的；angry生气的。根据 Her sweet smile可知会使我们快乐。故A。 （9）考查动词及语境理解。句意：她拥抱和亲吻就是让你的爱日复一日成长的阳光。此处指爱的阳光会使我们成长。sleeping睡眠；growing成长；standing站立；losing失去。故选B。 （10）考查名词及语境理解。句意：用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。根据Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.你种植的正能量。可知你的阳光会使世界越来越明亮。house房屋；tow

21、n城镇；city城市；world世界。故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，根据上下文的联系确定句中所缺的词，选出正确答案。3先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 British people are famous for apologizing （道歉） in almost every situation. 1 we are apolo

22、gizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打喷嚏）,we are probably the number-one nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a loteven when we dont really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for t

23、he time, you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If youre five minutes late for an appointment （约会）, you would generally 4 the person by saying Sorry, Im late! We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. Th

24、e two main dictionary definitions （定义） of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because youve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with Sorry to disturb you. In this situation, we arent saying sorry because we

25、feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who you dont know very well. Its also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he coul

26、d use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So

27、maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!1. A. WhenB. WhetherC. BeforeD. Though2. A. activitiesB. conversationsC. mannersD. discussions3. A. meanB. enjoyC. acceptD. use4. A. tellB. faceC. remindD. greet5. A. developedB. appearedC. improvedD.

28、changed6. A. startB. leadC. replyD. go7. A. historyB. traditionC. cultureD. habit8. A. safeB. cleverC. braveD. true9. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. MostlyD. Recently10. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Moreover【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人几乎在每个场合用到“对不起，及不同场合“对不起

29、”的意思是不同的。 （1）句意：是否我们正在因为问问题、糟糕的天气还是在他人面前打喷嚏而道歉。A.当时候；B.是否；C.在之前；D.尽管。whether.or.是还是，故选B。 （2）句意：我们为自己公众场合里礼貌的举止行为自豪。A.活动；B.对话；C.举止行为；D.讨论。根据后文可知说对不起是礼貌的举止行为，故选C。 （3）句意：甚至当我们不真的意思是它时。A.意思，意味着；B.喜欢；C.接受；D.使用。根据句意可知我们说对不起时，我们的意思不是真的对不起，故选A。 （4）句意：你将通常通过说“对不起，我迟到了”来和那个人问候。A.告诉；B.面对；C.提醒；D.问候。根据前句可知是约会迟到，

30、所以用对不起，我迟到了问候，故选D。 （5）句意：我们在单词已经改变的许多不同场合使用“对不起”。A.发展；B.出现；C.提高；D.改变。根据后文可知“对不起”的意思已经改变了，故选D。 （6）句意：你用“对不起打扰你”来开始。A.开始；B.导致；C.回复；D.去。start with，用开始，故选A。 （7）句意：在英国文化中说“对不起”是礼貌的。A.历史；B.传统；C.文化；D.习惯。根据句意可知说“对不起”是一种文化，故选C。 （8）句意：它也是得到你想要的的一种非常聪明的方法。A.安全的；B.聪明的；C.勇敢的；D.真实的。根据后文but it is also a good metho

31、d to get what you want too!可知说“对不起” 是得到想要的一种好方法，即聪明的方法，故选B。 （9）句意：最近，一位演员在下雨天问不同的人是否他能够使用他们的手机。A.最后；B.通常；C.大部分；D.最近。根据句意可知讲了一个最近的事情，故选D。 （10）句意：然而当他再询问是否可以使用他们的手机时对另一个群体关于糟糕天气道歉时。A.否则；B.然而；C.相反；D.而且。根据句意可知前后表示转折，所以用however，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times. Follow these safe