初中英语词汇模块记忆法.docx

1、初中英语词汇模块记忆法第一周第1天联想记忆 1 一天 day n. 天；白天；时期 these days 如今 day after day 日复一日today n .今天morning n. 上午on Friday morning 在周五的上午noon n. 正午 at noon 在中午afternoon n.下午in the afternoon在下午evening n. 晚上night n. 夜间 at night 在夜里 tonight ad.&n. （在）今晚；今夜 the other day 前几天 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before ye

2、sterday前天 day and night日日夜夜考考你I. 完成句子，一空一词：1. There is a party t_, it begins at 9:00 pm. Would you like to come? 2. We usually have a rest for 30 minutes _ _（中午）. II. 单项选择：3. _ Thursday night my mother and I watched a movie.A. In B. At C. Of D. On4. My fridend Tom studies very hard, and he often rea

3、ds books till _. A. the night B. night C. evening D. the evening帮帮你1. tonight 通过题干 “它在晚上9点开始”。2. 在中午应为“at noon”。3. 答案D。 “有on必有天”，即在具体某一天要用介词on.如：on Monday, on a cold day, on January 1st。4. 答案B。 根据句意为“他经常读书至深夜。” 万花筒：some day将来有一天 all night 整夜 good night晚安 from morning till night 整天 far into the night

4、 直到深夜 nightfall黄昏 nightmare噩梦联想记忆 2 时间 date n.日期 time n. 时间；次数three times a day 每天三次 second n.秒num. 第二minute n. 分钟five minutes walk五分钟的步行hour n. 小时half an hour半小时clock n. 钟表oclock n. 点钟watch n.手表month n. 月 century n. 世纪；百年 the eighteenth century 十八世纪 period n. 时期；时代 a long period 长期 moment n.片刻；瞬间at

5、 a moment在那个时候考考你I. 完成句子，一空一词：1. There are 60 s_ in a minute. 2. They arrived at the hotel _ _ _（半小时）later. II. 单项选择：3. My home is not far from school. Its only _.A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutess walk C. ten minutes walk D. ten minute walk4. Once I wore five _around my arm.A. watchs B. watches C.

6、 clock D. clocks帮帮你1. 通过题干得出“一分钟有60秒”。所以答案应该为“seconds”。2.“半小时”应为“half an hour”。3. 答案C。 时间后面可以用名词所用格，10分钟为10 minutes,以s结尾的所有格构成规则是在后面加“”。 4. 答案B。 手表才能戴在手臂上，另外前面是“five”,所以应用watch的复数形式，以s,x,ch,sh为结尾的名词应该加es构成复数形式。猜猜看I can stand still and go at the same time. What am I?答案：A clock 联想记忆 3 星期 Monday 星期一 on

7、 Monday 在周一Tuesday星期二 on Tuesday morning 在周二上午 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日 week n. 星期weekday n. 平日；工作日 on weekdays 在工作日weekend n. 周末考考你I. 完成句子，一空一词：1. The day after Wednesday is T_.2. In China, many pupils have to have different lessons _ _（在周末）.II. 单项选择：3. You can buy

8、things in that shop from Monday to Friday. It opens on every _. A. weekend B. weekends C. weekday D. weekdays 4. I cant remember when we had the meeting, but I know it was _ a Monday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. to帮帮你1. Thursday 在周三之后的天是周四。2. on/at weekends 在周末用 on/at weekends。 3. 答案C。从周一到周五是工作日，而且

9、由every来修饰，所以选择C。4. 答案B。表示具体的某一天用介词on。猜猜看What is the hottest day of a week? 答案：Sunday联想记忆 4 月份January 1月 February 2月 March 3月 April 4月May 5月 June 6月 July 7月 August 8月 September 9月 October 10月 November 11月 December12月 February comes after January. 一月之后是二月。考考你I. 完成句子，一空一词：1. A_ Fools Day is very popula

10、r in western countries.2. Chinese Spring Festival usually comes in _ _ _（一月或二月）.II. 单项选择：3. In western countries, the shop is very busy in _ because of the Christmas.A. March B. August C. December D. July4. The new term will begin in_, so we have to come back to China at the end of August. A. Septem

11、ber B. August C. July D. June帮帮你1. April , Fools Day 是愚人节，在四月，所以用April。2. January or February 根据汉语“一月或二月”。3. 答案C。Christmas在12月。4. 答案A “at the end of August”在8月底之后是9月，所以用September。猜猜看hat month do soldiers hate? 答案：March联想记忆 5 季节autumn n. 秋季 in autumn 在秋季 spring n. 春季 summer n. 夏季 summer holiday 暑假win

12、ter n. 冬季 season n. 季节 daily a. 每日的 daily life 每日生活n. 日报China Daily 中国日报 year n. 年 year after year 年复一年考考你I. 完成句子，一空一词：1. There are four s_ in a year.2. Every July, they go to the seaside to spend their _ _（暑假）.II. 单项选择：1. We often see golden leaves on the ground in _.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D

13、. winter2. Most people like traveling to Hainan in _ because its warm there.A. the summer B. summer C. the winter D. winter帮帮你1. seasons 每年有四个季节，因为是four，所以season用复数。2. summer holiday 暑假是summer holiday。 3. 答案C。地上有金黄色的叶子是指秋天。4. 答案D。 海南在冬天较温暖。改改错In summer of 2008, the 29th Olympic Games was held in Bei

14、jing. 应在summer的前面加上the, 虽然季节前面不用加冠词，但在这句话中是特指2008年的夏天，所以要加the.第2天联想记忆 6 国家China n. 中国 Chinese a. 中国的n. 汉语Canada n.加拿大 Australia n.澳大利亚 Australian a. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人Russia n.俄罗斯Russian a.俄罗斯（人）的n. 俄语 India n.印度Indian a.印度（人）的；印第安（人）的Japan n.日本Japanese a. 日本人的；n. 日语 state n.国家；州 national a.国家的；民族的 inter

15、national a.国际的 government n. 政府 king n. 国王queen n. 王后palace n. 宫殿 leader n. 领导人；领袖 lead-led-led v. 带领；领导；导向lead sb. to 带去 society n. 社会;社团 social a.社会的；社交的social life社交生活 考考你 I. 完成句子，一空一词：1. -Whats your nationality?-Im C_.2. Beijing is famous as _ _ _ (首都)China.II. 单项选择：3. The whole _ was in deep so

16、rrow at the news.A. country B. nation C. state D. people4. I am a new student and a friendly girl _ me to my classroom.A. brought B. carried C. pushed D. led帮帮你1. Chinese 回答国籍时要用Chinese 而不是China。2. the capital of 的首都。3. 答案B。 该题考查词语辨析。nation一般指“国民”， country 一般指“一个独立国家的地理区域”，state 一般指“国家的政权”。people 人们

17、，谓语用复数。4. 答案D。lead sb to some place把某人带到某处。注意变化：lead-led-led 变变看这些国家的人变复数时要看结尾：以-ese 结尾不变化，如：Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese以-an结尾加 “s”, 如： Russian Russians Indian Indians Australian Australians Canadian Canadians 以-man结尾变为men, 如：Englishman Englishmen Frenchman Frenchmen万花筒这些北京的名胜你去过吗？the Palace M

18、useum 故宫 the Summer Palace颐和园 the Great Wall 长城 the Temple of Heaven 天坛 the Ming Tombs 十三陵 联想记忆 7 洋，洲America n. 美洲 American a. 美洲的；美洲人的 Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的；亚洲人Atlantic a. 大西洋 ocean n. 海洋 Europe n. 欧洲 European a. 欧洲的 Pacific n. 太平洋 North America n.北美洲 South America n. 南美洲 Africa n. 非洲考考你I. 完成句子，一空

19、一词：1. The A_ Ocean is between Europe and America. 2. There are seven continents（洲）and _ _ (四大洋) in the world. II. 单项选择：3. The students in our class are from different countries. Mary is the only one from_ A. American B. European C. African D. Europe4. Tom is _European boy and studies Chinese in our

20、school A. a B. an C. the D. 不填帮帮你1. Atlantic between Europe and America是在欧洲和美洲之间的大洋是大西洋。2. four oceans 大洋是可数名词，所以加s。3. 答案D。 from来自某个地方，只有Europe是表示地方的名词-欧洲，其它选项都表示“各大洲的”或各大洲的人。4. 答案A。使用冠词a还是an不是看字母，而是根据音标。此处Tom不是特指，排除C选项，boy是可数名词，必须使用冠词，排除D。 填填看1. _ is the largest continent in the world.2. _is the ho

21、ttest continent in the world. 3. The _is the largest ocean of the four. Key: 1. Asia 2. Africa 3. Pacific 联想记忆 8 假日holiday n.假日 be on holiday 在度假 vacation n. 假期；休假 Christmas n. 圣诞节on Christmas Day 在圣诞节 church n. 教堂；礼拜 go to church 去教堂做礼拜 god n. 神 （大写）上帝 festival n. 节日 the Spring Festival 春节 New Year

22、s Day元旦Teachers Day 教师节Mothers Day 母亲节Childrens Day 儿童节Womens Day妇女节 National Day 国庆节 celebrate v. 庆祝celebrate the New Year 庆祝新年考考你I. 完成句子，一空一词：1. The students will have their winter v_ from January 12th. 2. _ _ _（ 在圣诞节这天）, many people decorate their houses with beautiful trees.II. 单项选择:3. Lets hold

23、 a party to_ your birthday.A. congratulate B. praise C. celebrate D. respect4. October 1st is _ National Day. A. a B. an C. the D. /帮帮你1. vacation 学生们从1月12日就开始放寒假了。因此， “寒假” 应为 “winter vacation”。2. On Christmas Day 固定搭配，意为 “在圣诞节这天”。3. 答案C。根据句意， “庆祝生日” 应用动词 celebrate. praise表示 “赞扬”， congratulate表示 “祝贺

24、”， respect意为 “尊敬” 。4. 答案D。 本题考查冠词的用法。节假日前不加冠词。改改错What do you often do on the Christmas Day?应将句中的the 去掉，因为节日前面不需要加冠词。万花筒on vacation正在休假 take/have a holiday度假 a festival of music音乐节, on Christmas Eve在圣诞前夜 Christmas card圣诞贺卡 Christmas tree圣诞树联想记忆 9 城乡city n. 城市 capital n. 首都；大写 the capital of Japan 日本的

25、首都 capital letters 大写字母 country n. 国家；乡下；农村 countryside n. 乡下；农村go to the countryside去乡下 village n. 村子 villager n. 村民 town n. 城镇 area n. 地区；面积；区域考考你 I. 完成句子，一空一词：1. Tokyo is the c_ of Japan2. People living in the big city like to _ _ _ _(去乡下看看).II. 单项选择：3. My grandparents prefer living in the _ to t

26、he _, for they want to lead a quiet life.A. village；countryside B. city；town C. countryside；city D. town；village4. People are not allowed to smoke in the public _.A. areas B. towns C. villages D. countries帮帮你1. capital the capital of 表示“的首都”。 2. countryside 他们想过安静的生活，所以应该是喜欢住在乡下而不喜欢住在城里。3. 答案C。 该题考查

27、固定搭配。prefer doing sth to doing sth 表示“喜欢胜过喜欢”4. 答案A。 该题考查单词辨析, 根据句意是人们在公共区域不能抽烟，所以要选 area.猜猜看I have cities but no houses, forests but no trees, rivers without water. What am I? 答案：-A map 联想记忆 10 问候greet vt.向致敬；问候；欢迎 greeting n. 问候；致意 guest n.客人；宾客welcome n.欢迎;迎接 a warm welcome 热烈的欢迎a.受欢迎的v. 欢迎 Welco

28、me to China.欢迎来到中国bye int. say goodbye to sb.跟某人道别 hello int. 通常的招呼语；打电话用语say hello to 向问好 see.off 为某人送行 invite vt. 邀请；招待 kiss n&v .吻；亲吻考考你I. 完成句子，一空一词：1. There were many g_ in Beijing during the Olympic Games.2. We received _ _ _ （热烈的欢迎）when we got to the small village. II. 单项选择：3. We _ him _ our m

29、eeting next Tuesday.A. invite; to B. will invite; to C. invite; on D. will invite; on4. My sister went to the U.S last week and we all went to the airport to _.A. see off B. see her off C. see off her D. see she off 帮帮你1. guests 句中有修饰词语many,后面的名词要用复数形式。2. a warm welcome 固定搭配，意为“热烈的欢迎”。3. 答案B。根据句中 next Tuesday提示，可判断时态为一般将来时。invite sb. to”意为“邀请某人参加”。4. 答案B。“为某人送行”为“see sb. off”, 动词后的代词用宾格，排除D，选B。绕口令I guess the guests gesture suggested that he could not digest well.我猜想客人的手势是表示他消化不太好。万花筒birthday greeting生日祝福 welcome back欢迎归来 welcome with open arms热烈欢迎 Youre welcome. 不用谢 invite som