北京市第一O一中学最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选附答案.docx

1、北京市第一O一中学最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选附答案北京市第一O一中学最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选附答案一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Young Adult Groups Around the World in 80 Books 9,186 members If you love exploring the world through books, you have come to the right place! It all started as a challenge on TNBBC in 2009, and now we have our own group! Challenge

2、participation is not a requirement of joining. Anyone who loves reading books is welcome. Website: http: / Rules: Respect each others opinions and have fun! Readers That Love Giveaways 734 members This group is for readers that enjoy entering give-aways and finding freebies(免费物)! Follow us for the n

3、ewestbargain, discounted, and free e-books, as well as new releases and book recommendations. Website: Rules: Please share your items in the appropriate folders! Book Loving Kiwis 706 members A group for New Zealand book lovers（and authors）and lovers of New Zealand books（and books in general）. Aplac

4、e to share what were reading, introduce books we have written, and discuss and recommend books. Please recommend us to your friends. Website: Rules: Enjoy reading! Respect all group members and their opinions. A Book and a Cappucino 77 members This group is for anyone who likes to read and likes to

5、read at their own pace. It does not matter how much or how little you read. Its just a friendly place to discuss what youre reading and to get ideas for your next read. You can participate as much or as little as you like. Website: Rules: Be respectful to all. Everyone has a right to share opinions.

6、（1）Which of the four groups is the most popular? A.Book Loving Kiwis.B.A Book and a Cappucino.C.Around the World in 80 Books.D.Readers That Love Giveaways.（2）Which website should you visit if you want free reading materials? A.B.C.D.（3）Who is the text mainly intended for? A.New authors.B.Young adult

7、s.C.Book dealers.D.Book lovers.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个小组，它们都是为喜欢读书的人开设的兴趣小组。 （1）考查细节理解。根据四个小组名称后面紧跟着的成员人数“Around the World in 80 Books 9,186 members”；“Readers That Love Giveaways 734 members”；“Book Loving Kiwis 706 members”；“A Book and a Cappucino 77 members”可知，Around the World 80 B

8、ooks这一小组的成员人数最多。由此可推知，它是四个小组中最受欢迎的一个。故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Readers That Love Giveaways部分中的“This group is for readers that enjoy entering give-aways and finding freebies!”可知，这个群组是为喜欢领取赠品和寻找免费赠品的读者而设的!其网址是http: /。故选A。 （3）考查推理判断。根据Around the World in 80 Books 9,186 members部分中的”If you love exploring the worl

9、d through books, you have come to the right place!“；Readers That Love Giveaways 734 members部分中的”This group is for readers that enjoy entering give-aways and finding freebies（免费物）!“；Book Loving Kiwis 706 members部分中的”A group for New Zealand book lovers（and authors）and lovers of New Zealand books（and b

10、ooks in general）；和A Book and a Cappucino 77 members部分中的“This group is for anyone who likes to read and likes to read at their own pace.”可知，这四个小组都是为喜欢读书的人开设的兴趣小组，因此本文的目标读者是喜欢读书的人。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Last week, Vodafone started a test of th

11、e UKs first full 5G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology? One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech.

12、 Earlier this year, operators paid almost 1.4 billion for the 5G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UKs first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appear

13、ed as a hologram in Newbury. It isnt all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet access, with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second. The wider application is to support connected equipment on the internet of things -n

14、ot just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (无人机) to communicate with each other. Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase,

15、 he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole. Obviously,

16、 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5G-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5 G phone well before 5 G becomes widely

17、available in the next couple of years.（1）Why does Prof William Webb say the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes? A.He is in favor of the application of the new technology.B.5G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.C.5G helps people communicate better with each other.D

18、.He prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.（2）The underlined word addressing in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to_. A.making a speech toB.trying to solveC.managing to decreaseD.responding to（3）The last paragraph indicates that . A.itll take several years .to make 5G accessible t

19、o the public in the UKB.5G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketC.customers are eager to use 5G smart phones instead of 4G onesD.its probable that 5G network rollout is speeding up in Britain（4）What do we know about the text? A.Vodafone is successful in spreading the 5G service

20、.B.Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G.C.The application of 5G will make life much easier.D.5G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是4G向5G的转变。5G会给人们带来更多的好处，使人们的生活更加舒适。 （1）细节理解题。根据第四段中Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could b

21、e a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. 可知，Prof William Webb说“这项技术可能是皇帝新衣的一个例子”是因为他更愿意把更多的钱花在4G网络上。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第四段中Other different voices have suggested that a foc

22、us on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.“其他不同的声音表示，集中精力推广更广泛的农村宽带接入，解决目前的网络覆盖问题，将对整个英国更有利。”由此推知划线词的意思是“试图解决”。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will

23、 end up upgrading to a new 5 G phone well before 5 G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.可知，最后一段指出，让5G在英国向公众开放需要几年的时间。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据第二段中5G will offer faster internet access, with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just

24、a second.可知，5G的应用将使生活变得更容易。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。 3阅读理解 Artificial intelligence can predict when patients with a heart disorder will die, according to scientists. The software lear

25、ned to analyze blood tests and scans of beating hearts to spot signs that the organ was about to fail. The team, from the UKs Medical Research Council, said the technology could save lives by finding patients that need more aggressive treatment. The results were published in the Journal of Radiology

26、. According to the researchers, high blood pressure in the lungs damages part of the heart, and about a third of patients die within five years after being diagnosed. There are treatments: drugs, injections straight into the blood vessels, a lung transplant. But doctors need to have an idea of how l

27、ong patients might have left, in order to pick the right treatment. The software was given scans of 256 patients hearts, and blood test results. When this data was combined with eight years of patient health records, the artificial intelligence predicted when patients would die. The software could l

28、ook about five years into the future. It correctly predicted those who would still be alive after one year about 80% of the time. The figure for doctors is 60%. The team now want to test the software works in other patients in different hospitals before assessing whether it should be made widely ava

29、ilable to doctors. The researchers also want to use the technology in other forms of heart failure, such as cardiomyopathy, to see who might need a pacemaker or other forms of treatment. Dr Mike Knapton, from the British Heart Foundation, said, This exciting use of computer software in medical pract

30、ice will help doctors in the future to make sure that patients are receiving the correct treatment before the condition deteriorates and leaves them needing a lung transplant. The next step is to test this technology in more hospitals with heart disease.（1）What can artificial intelligence do according to the passage? A.Predicting how long a person with heart disease can survive.B.Helping doctors diagnose people with heart disease.C.Obeying orders and reminding heart disease patients to take