北师大版 小学英语 单词汇总 语法及习题汇总.docx

1、北师大版 小学英语 单词汇总 语法及习题汇总小学英语北师大版词汇分类汇总Questions疑问词: what什么、who谁、whose谁的、where在哪里、 which哪一个、 why为什么、 when什么时候、 how怎样、 how old多大、how many多少、how much多少钱、what class哪个班、 what grade哪个年级、 what row哪排、what colour什么颜色、what day星期几 Persons人称: I我， you你 ， he他， she她 ， it它， we我们， they他们， my我的 ， your你的；你们的， his他的， her

2、她的， its它的 ， our我们的， their 他们Be动词：am 、is、are was were有：has、have、there is(are) has got have got Colors颜色: blue蓝、yellow黄、red红、green绿、brown棕、purple紫、orange橙、pink粉、black黑white白 gray灰Animals动物: animal bird、 cat dog、duck、 fish、 horse、monkey、 panda、sheep、tiger pig fish ant、frog mouse、 lion、 rabbit、 fox goat

3、、 snake、 cow、 bear、bee、giraffe、 turtle、 butterfly、 deer、 zebra、 whale.、 rat、 rooster、 shark、 kangaroo、 crocodile、 elephantNumbers数字:基数词： one、 two、 three、 four、 five、 six、 seven、 eight、 nine、 ten、 eleven、 twelve、thirteen、 fourteen、fifteen、sixteen、 seventeen、 eighteen、nineteen、 twenty、 thirty、 forty、

4、fifty、 sixty、 seventy、 eighty、 ninety、 forty-five、one hundred 序数词： first、 second、 third、 fourth、 fifth、 sixth, seventh、eighth、 ninth、tenthClothes服装: clothes coat、 ap dress、 pants shirt、 T-shirt、 sweater、 socks、 shoes、shorts jacket、 skirt、 jeans、vest、 trousers、 hat、 Food and drink饮食: cake、 chicken、 c

5、andy egg、 food ice cream juice milk、 noodles rice、 soup、 tea、 water、 bar、 corn cookies French fries、honey、 hamburger、 hot dog、 jam、 pizza、 pie、sandwich、salad、Fruit水果: apple、 banana, juice pear、 peach orange watermelon、 lemon、 pineapple、grape、strawberry、cherryFamily members家庭成员: grandfather、grandmoth

6、er、father、mother、brother、sister、aunt、uncle、friend parents、 cousin、 dad(daddy) daughter、son、Actions动作: am/ iswas 、arewere ask begin bring(brought) buy call clean climb close come (came ) cook cry dance do ( did ) draw ( drew ) drink ( drank ) eat find( found ) fly ( flew ) get ( got ) give ( gave ) g

7、o ( went ) feel ( felt ) hurt know ( knew ) look love let like listen live help hear ( heard ) have ( had ) hurt make (made ) meet (met ) open please play put read rain ride (rode ) run(ran) study sit (sat) sing(sang) say(said) sleep(slept) speak(spoke) snow stand stop study swim ( swam ) talk tell

8、(told) take(took) travel try turn think(thought) use visit work write worry wear (wore) walk want watch wash wait spend (spent) show litter、 happen leave ( left) touch move keep ( kept ) welcome、 cough learn ( learnt ) stay knock、 hurt lose ( lost ) pass catch、carry、skate teach( taught) collect pain

9、t sell(sold) close hit-hit 、 sitsatSubjects科目: subject Chinese、math、music、P.E.、English、art、science Places and rooms地点与房间: place bed house、 classroom bedroom、 home house kitchen room school museum hospital park、 shop library toilet、supermarket、cinema lake farm playground river bathroom washroom、livin

10、g room study theater、 train station、 bus stop、 post office、 police station、 swimming pool、 bank、 town、 zoo、 fire station、amusement park、 restaurant、 playground、store、office、gate、road、flower、building School things学校物品: blackboard chair computer desk、 pen、 pencil、 bag、 book eraser、 ruler、 map sharpene

11、r、 ink、 page、Weather天气:weather fine、sunny、cloudy、rainy、snowy、windy、cloud、rain、snow、wind、hot 、cold、 warm 、cool、stormForbidden禁止: Dont walk.、Dont litter.、Dont run.、Dont touch.、 No swimming.、 No parking.、No food.、No smoking.、No cameras.、 No bikes.、 Body身体: eye,ear,head,hand,heart,hair,nose,mouth,arm,le

12、g,foot,face stomach tongue chest shoulder fingerVegetables蔬菜: vegetable potato、tomato、 eggplant、carrot、cabbage、bean、onion、cucumber、mushroom、Adjectives形容词: bad beautiful big busy cheap cold clever dear difficult dirty easy every far fast great favorite good healthy knd hungry happy hot heavy high ill

13、 interesting long left little many new near nice next old right、 sad slow strong short thin tall warm wonderful wrong young fat funny、 fun large strong、 kind、 thirsty、 smart、 quiet、 sweet、 sour、 fresh、 height 、 weight、 afraid、 sick、 hungry、 cheap expensive、 large、 medium、 early、 hurry、 broken、 hurt、

14、better、bestshortshortershortest、longlongerlongest、smallsmallersmallest、bigbiggerbiggest、talltallertallest、oldolderoldest、youngyoungeryoungest 、fatfatterfattest 星期：Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、 Thursday、Friday、Saturday、Sunday、 时间：day、week、month、year、date weekend、night、last night、often now always、usually、

15、never、January、February、March、April、May、June、July、August、September、October、November、December、birthday、holiday、a.m、p.m morning、afternoon、evening sometimes yesterday、today、tomorrow、now、 四季：season、spring、summer、autumn、 winter、 三餐：breakfast、 lunch、dinner space太空: sky、air 、sun、 moon、 star earth、mars、plane

16、t、spaceship、 space suit 、 astronaut、Toys玩具: balloon、 doll、 gift、 teddy bear、toy train、robotFurniture家具: bed、table、chair、radio、 fan sofa、 television light Balls球类: football、basketball、baseball、volleyball、tennisTransportation交通工具: bike、 bus、 boat car、 plane、 ship taxi、 train、 jeep、 boat、 vanOther thin

17、gs其他东西: book boy box city class clock child (children) door、 e-mail exercise flower friend floor girl grass game holiday kite time woman money people sport story picture party photo pupil week weekend word man (men) minute student toy tree street month wall window CD、kite、key、lock、magazine、newspaper

18、、comic、watch、umbrella、 purse、violin、waterfall、x-ray、queen、net、nest、cent、ticket、picture、ladder、fire、hammer、camera、 glassesCountries国家: China. American、 Britain、 Canada、 Japan. England. Profession职业: doctor、driver、farmer、nurse、singer、teacher、student、worker、policeman、 vet、 dancer、 Preposition介词: on、in、

19、under、next to、behind、in front of、between、near、with、beside down at、by(乘交通工具)、after、into、 right、left、far away Pronouns代词： this、 that、 those、 these身体部位：head、hand、hair、ear、eye、nose、mouth、arm、短语必背（能够看懂短语知道意思和相应的图片搭配）carry the box climb the tree climb the mountain clean the floor clean the house close the

20、 door collect stamps do homework have/eat breakfast draw pictures eat lunch eat dinner fly a kite go shopping go swimming go fishing go home go to work go to school go to a concert go to the library go to bed go to the science museum get up have a party have English have a picnic have a concert have

21、 class have a football match listen to music listen to radio make noise make a cake read a book ride a bike ride horse read newspapers see a movie turn down turn off turn left turn right play football play basketball play tennis play badminton play volleyball play chess play the piano play the guita

22、r play the drums play the violin play the flute play with friends play cards play computer games sit down see a movie(film) see a doctor skip rope visit friends watch TV take some photos(pictures) turn right turn left take the medicine watch a football match write a letter walk to school water the f

23、lowers wash clothes wash dishes a bottle of a pair of a cup of a glass of a bowl of 小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“

24、f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress

25、_tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be

26、动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

27、如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, s

28、he doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry

29、 _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents

30、 _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like