北师版必修3 unit 9 part 4 lesson 4 car culture.docx

1、北师版必修3 unit 9 part 4 lesson 4 car culturePart Lesson 4Car Culture.重点单词1highway n公路2pavement n人行道3crossroads n十字路口4amount n数量5figure n数字，数目6somehow adv.以某种方式7whichever pron.无论哪个8construction n建筑；建筑物construct v构筑；建造constructive adj.建造的；建设性的constructively adv.建设性地9physical adj. 身体的；物质的physically adv.身体

2、地；物质地physics n物理 10engine n发动机，引擎engineer n工程师11addicted adj.沉溺于的addict vt.使沉溺，使沉迷12admit v承认，供认admission n准许；承认13occupy vt.占用occupation n职业，工作14suit vt.适合suitable adj.合适的.核心短语1go_up上升2on_average 平均；通常3be_compared_with 与相比4stressed_out 焦虑不安；心力憔悴5pick_up 捡起；开车接人6be_addicted_to 对上瘾7sit around 闲坐8have

3、an effect on 对有影响9get stuck in 陷入中，困在中10so what 那又怎样11keep fit 保持健康12around the corner 在拐角处；即将来临13be related to 与有关.经典句式1If_so，what kind of car is it?如果有车的话，那是什么车呢？2This morning it_took me forty minutes to_get_to_work今天早上我开车上班用了四十分钟。3How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed_out，tired_and_an

4、gry？有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？4Sometimes it can take a little bit longer，but so_what?有时候乘公共交通工具可能会多花一点儿时间，但是这又有什么关系呢？5On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.平均而言，一辆公共汽车大约能够乘坐40人，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小汽车。1词根词缀high(高的)way(路)highway n公路cross(交叉的)road(路

5、)crossroads n十字路口construct(建造)ion(名词后缀)construction n建筑；建筑物addict (使沉溺，使沉迷)ed(形容词后缀)addicted adj.沉溺于的2语境记词(1)Car engines on the highway produce large amounts of waste gas per year，which is harmful to our physical health.Worse still，their real figure has been going up.每年公路上汽车发动机排放出大量的废气，他们对我们的身体健康非常有

6、害。更糟糕的是，它们的真实数量还一直在上升。(2)We are addicted to using our motor cars rather than walking on the pavement，which，on average，will occupy a lot of vehicles.我们习惯开车而不是在人行道上步行，这通常会占用大量的交通工具。(3)I admit that the job doesnt suit him，whichever way you look at it.Somehow，he quit from the construction field.我承认无论从哪方

7、面看，这份工作都不适合他。不知为什么，他离开了建筑行业。3图形记词figure的多重含义原文呈现The Road to Destruction“This morning it took me forty minutes to get to work. More road construction works on the A10 ！”“Oh really? It took me over an hour.There was an accident on the M11.”“Youre both lucky.It took me two hours! You dont have to use t

8、he M25.”How often have you heard these conversations? How often do we get stuck in traffic jams？ How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry？For many people in Britain，the answer is every day.But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor carHere a

9、re some figures：In the last ten years，the number of cars on the roads in Britain has gone up by 30%.There are now 25 million cars in this country.Over three thousand people die every year in road accidents in Britain.In London，car engines produce 99% of all carbon monoxide in the atmosphere.Twentyfi

10、ve thousand deaths per year are caused by air pollution.Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution.Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change.The average global temperature is about 0.5 degrees centigradehigher than it was 100 years ago.We know that cars are b

11、ad for us.So why do we carry on using our cars so much? We all make excuses：“The buses are terrible.”“The trains are always late！”“I havent got time to walk.”Im talking about myself，too.I admit: Im addicted to my car.When I asked Jenny Trowe of Greenpeace for advice about how to give up，she told me

12、six things：1 Use your legs.Over 25% of car journeys are under two milesshort journeys we could easily walk or cycle.Leg power can save you money，keep you fit and help you live longer.And regular exercise cuts the risk of heart disease by 50% !2 Use public transport.On average，about forty people trav

13、el in one bus，while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.Sometimes it can take a little bit longer，but so what? You can relax on the bus or train，read a book，talk to someone，meet the love of your lifewho knows?3 Think before you go.Do you really have to go to that shopping centre on the other sid

14、e of town？What about the shops around the corner? Before you get into your car，think about whether you really need to make that journey. 4 Share cars.If youve really got to use a car，share journeys with someone else.It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment.5 Dont believe advertisements！Nearl

15、y a quarter of all the advertisements on TV are about cars.You see an attractive man or woman driving a fast car through beautiful countrysideIts not true! That new car wont make you more attractive.And you wont be driving on an empty country road.Youll be stuck in a traffic jam in a city or on a hi

16、ghway!6 Take action somehow ! We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise，pollution and danger of trafficThere is.If your streets full of heavy traffic，talk to your neighbours about it.Write to the papers.Go to the city government.Ask for a speed limit.Ask for a pedestrian area.Do whic

17、hever of these things that suit youDont just sit around and complain! All quite simple，isnt it? Six easy ways to improve our environment.Well，Im sorry I must finish this article.Ive got to pick up my daughter from school at four oclock.Then Ive got to drive to Sainsburys to do the shopping.After tha

18、t I have to take my son to a party.And tomorrow were driving over to see my mother.The traffics going to be awful，but what can we do?阅读清障get to work去上班construction/knstrkn/n.建筑；建筑物under construction在建造之中accident n事故by accident偶然，意外地It takes sb some time to do sth某人花时间做某事。get stuck in陷在中，卡住traffic ja

19、ms交通堵塞stressed out(使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪motor/mt/adj.机动车辆的n.马达，发动机figure/fI/n.数字，数目the number of.的数量a number of一些，若干go up上升by prep.表示数量、程度stressed out，tired and angry为形容词短语作伴随状语。compared to.意为“和相比”，过去分词短语作状语over prep.多于engine/endIn/n.发动机，引擎engineer n工程师；技师engineering n工程学carbon monoxide /,k:bn mnksaId/一氧化碳car

20、bon dioxide二氧化碳atmosphere n大气；气氛per/p：/adj.每，每一be related to和有关cause n起因 vt.引起average adj.平均的n.平均水平；平均数centigrade/sentIreId/n.摄氏(度)carry on继续make excuses找借口admit/dmIt/vt.承认，供认admit doing sth承认做了某事admit sb to/into.允许某人进入addicted/dIktId/adj.上瘾；入迷be addicted to沉溺于give up放弃regular adj.有规律的，定时的cut vt.削减，

21、缩减cut down on削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)risk n风险vt.使冒风险(或面临危险)risk doing sth冒险做某事on average平均above/below average高于/低于平均水平occupy/kjpaI/vt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)be occupied(in)doing sth/with sth忙于(做)某事a little bit有点儿so what那又怎样？What if.？如果怎么样？while作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表对比。the other side(两边中的)另一边What/How about.？怎么样？表示征求对方的意见。aro

22、und the corner附近；在拐角处；即将来临get into the car上车get out of the car下车think about考虑whether引导的从句作about的宾语。share vt.分享share sth with sb与某人分担/分享某物have got tohave to必须，不得不a quarter of四分之一highway/haIweI/n.公路高速公路：expressway，freeway，motorway现在分词短语driving.作宾语补足语。此处是see sb doing sth结构。take action采取行动somehow/smha/a

23、dv.以某种方式limit nC限度，极限without limit无限制地a pedestrian area步行区whichever/wItev/pron.无论哪个suit/su:t/vt.适合sit around闲坐，无所事事complain vi.抱怨we can do.traffic为定语从句，修饰nothing，此处省略了在从句中作宾语的关系代词that。whichever引导宾语从句，该宾语从句中，that suit you作these things的定语。all quite simple是all is quite simple的省略形式。pick up开车去接be driving

24、此处为现在进行时表示将来的动作。.Choose the best answers according to the text.1We can infer from the passage that_Athe number of cars on the roads in London has risen by 30% in the past 10 yearsBmore than 8 people die every day in road accidents in BritainCthere are 25 million cars in LondonDtwentyfive thousand de

25、aths are caused by pollution every year2Which of the following is NOT the advantage of using your legs?AIt can keep you fit.BIt can save you money.CIt can save you time.DIt can help you live longer.3Jenny Trowel thinks the car advertisements on TV are_Ainteresting BattractiveCuntrue Dreliable4What c

26、an you do to deal with the pollution and danger of traffic?AComplain to your neighbors.BWrite to your neighbors.CAsk the government for a speed limit.DForbid others to use cars.答案1.B2.C3.C4.C.Read the text again and complete the following form.Title：The Road to DestructionSome figures about the real

27、 costs of the motor carThere are 25 million cars in Britain now and the number has 1.increased by 30% in the last decade.Over 25% of car journeys are less than two miles.Nearly a quarter of the TV 2.advertisements are about cars.Six pieces of advice about how to drive less given by Jenny Trowel of G

28、reenpeaceUse your legs.Leg 3.power can save you money，keep you fit，help you live longer and cut the risk of 4.heart disease by 50%.Use public transport.On average，about 5.forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.You can 6.relax on the bus or train，read a book，talk

29、 to someone.Think before you go.Before you get into your car，think about whether you really need to 7.travel/go to a shopping center far away.Share cars.Its cheaper and more 8.friendly to the environment.Dont believe advertisements！The new car wont make you more attractive.Youll be 9.stuck in a traf

30、fic jam in a city or on a highway！Take action somehow！Talk to your neighbours about it.Write to the papers.Go to the city government.Ask for a speed 10.limitAsk for a pedestrian area.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1This morning it took me forty minutes to get to work.句式分析尝试翻译今天早上我开车上班用了四十分钟。2How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out，tired and angry?句式分析尝试翻译有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼