多维教程熟谙课后题答案1.docx

1、多维教程熟谙课后题答案1Book II Unit 1A. 1.assess the responsibility2.alliance 联姻3.outcome4.no more honest or ethical5.identity6.ambiguous意义含糊的7.tolerable可忍受的8.participates参与9.pursuit10.constructive建设性的B.1.at stake危急关头2.were obliged被迫3.the climate of气氛4.feel well-equipped to answer such questions5.beyond my gra

2、sp超出我的理解6.cut back消减，缩短7.other than除了8.rise above克服9.care about关心10.is bounded被包围C.1.incompetent没有能力2.indulgence of drivers纵容，爱好3.the flood of migrants候鸟4.in all three probes探讨plex 复杂的 mechanism6.suspense悬念; engaged战线passionate有同情心的; committed忠诚的8.tolerant9.tempted想要10.interconnected互相联系D.1.A. Judgi

3、ng from2.B. in which3.C. and4.D. believe5.A. is one of/ is that of6.B. must get7.C. likely8.D. unemployed9.C. as well as/ and10.B. simplerE.1.what2.graduation3.intend4.getting5.eventually6.survey7.although8.graduates9.transfer10.rise11.attending12.instead13.cause14.because15.attending16.below17.fail

4、ure18.expectations19.confidence20.educationKey to the translation from English to Chinese:1.德.汤说过，一切进步，一切发展均来自挑战及由此引起的反应。没有挑战就没有反应，没有发展，没有自由。所以，我们首先应该在我们孩子的能力允许的范围内为他们开设最严格最富有挑战性的课程。 2.我们可以向我们的孩子提供第二个机会是允许他们有失败的权力。德.纽伊写道：“不仅是一种特权，也是一种考验。”如果没有人可以失败，那它算什么考验，算什么自由呢？美国可以向所有在高中读者完四年课程而不管其是否取得任何明显收获的学生发放毕

5、业文凭的日子已经一去不复返了。我们现在生活在一个外变得很狭隘的世界里，们必须同对现实保持警觉，有所认识；而现实主义要求树立一个要么成功要么失败的标准。这些话听起来很刺耳，但都是残酷的事实。如果我们剥夺了孩子的失败权力，实际上我们就剥夺了他们如实地认识世界的机会。 Key to the translation from Chinese to English:1.Todays university students are struggling to establish themselves, but they still have ambiguous feelings about their f

6、uture. 2.A man cannot find himself without finding a center beyond hi. So the idealism of the undergraduate experience must help the student transcend himself. 3.We eagerly hope that the lessons leaned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education

7、. 4.It cannot go unchallenged to say that the 4-year undergraduate experience is the only path to success in life. 5.We run the risk of making critical decisions, not on the basis of what we know, the findings of investigations, and the data of experiments, but on the basis of blind faith in profess

8、ed experts. 6.Our task needs a large group of well-informed, caring young people who can band together, learn from each other, and actively participate in the four modernizations. 7.If it is to endure, the new school should help the students not only acquire a sold basic education and become compete

9、nt in a specific field, but also be ready to commit themselves to others. 8.It is not too much to say that if undergraduates excessively devote themselves to examinations, the will push competence and commitment to the fringes. 9.I didnt even speak to him; much less discuss the reconstruction of you

10、r school with him. 10.Some people think examinations are second to none, but some think examinations have a lot of disadvantages. Examinations leave us an open essential question - what influence do examinations exert on education? Reading Practice:1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D. 5.BUnit 2A.1-H 2-I3-A4-E5-K6-N7-L8

11、-G9-D10-CB.1. perception2. responsibility3. organizational4. marketing5. strategies6. assets7. transitions8. dilemma9. Rivalry10. compensation11. whiz12. invaluableC.1. Justify, justification, justifiable, justifiably, justified2. strategic, strategy, Strategics/Strategy, strategists, strategized, s

12、trategically3. finance, financial, financier, finance, Financially4. resentful, resents, resentment, resentfully5. perceive, perception, perceptible, perceptive, perceptibly6. diverse, diversify, diversity, diversification, diversified7. destroyed, destructive, destruction, destructionist, destroyer

13、s, destroying, destructible8. markets, marketable, markets, marketing, marketer9. prosperity, prospering, prosperous, prosperously10. derived, derive, derivative, derivativesD. 1.A. it even harder2.A. that 3.C. not taking enough exercise4.C. to have gone back on5.B. functioning6.D. on7.A. object to

14、seeing8.B. to go with it9.A. to expanding10.A. anxiously awaitingE. 1.manufacturers2.natural 3.treatment4.experienced5.approached6.relatively7.global8.chaired9.sustainable10.vision11.extended12.improving13.accomplish14.array15.involvement16.activity17.rewarded18.proposals19.domesticpetitorsKey to th

15、e translation from English to Chinese:.业主/企业创建者不仅进取心强，而且精力充沛。他们往往擅长于多种技能。在很多情况之下，他们即是生产专家又是营销天才或经验丰富的金融家。要接替他们的工作则需要很多的人。因此家庭企业主应当通过制定组织机构图来明确规定该企业怎样运作。参予交接过程的每个主要成员也应当制定他们自己的组织构图。然后,对它们进行比较。各机构之间的不同点将表明管理体制上的差异、存在误会的主要方面及观念上分歧。.没有忠心耿耿雇员,很少企业能够发展壮大，即使是家庭企业也是如此。这些尽职的雇员多半担任了主要管理职务。因此，应当将关于产业继承的长远计划随时通

16、报给他们，而主要的企业管理人员必须清楚知道他们在产业交接管理机构中的职责。改进企业的劳保福利制度以吸引和留住主要部门经理,激发他们的积极性,使他们能为企业和业主的最大利益而工作Key to the translation from Chinese to English:1. He is an experienced banker and an acknowledged trade expert, not to mention an excellent managing director.2. Regardless of danger, volunteers from an Italian or

17、ganization for peace have gone to Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, to form a body shield for the purpose of preventing the US from bombing the place.3. Nobody in the family is more dedicated to operating the real estate business than Judy.4. Because of the economic depression, real estate agents are in

18、 the dilemma of whether to lower prices or let sales fall off.5. More often than not, Mr. Smith earns great profits by careful investment of his capital.6. John did not make much of a mark in his studies at school, but he excelled at sports.7.Ordrly transition of responsibilities is a condition for

19、the long-range prosperity of a family business.8. You had better have a clear picture of prospects before formulating a plan for investment.9. Although sculpture is a time-consuming art, there are still some people following it as a profession.10. The software company is in the midst of being transf

20、ormed from an individual proprietorship to a joint venture.Q1 1) Plan a succession management. 2) Define family employment practices 3) Establish and maintain family harmony 4) Plan the estate.Q2 1) Seating an outside board of directors. 2) Developing a family business vision document. 3) Holding fa

21、mily council meetings.Unit 3Suggested Key to Vocabulary and Structure A. 1 -d 2 - f 3 - j 4 - a 5 - i6 - h 7 - g 8 - e 9 - c 10- b1.mobility 2. toll 3. accommodate 4. landscape 5. sprawled 6. implement 7. legitimate 8. transit 9. electrified 10. pickupB.1. Integral 2. better off 3. sprawling 4. emis

22、sions 5. metropolitan 6. ban 7. commuters 8. clutter 9. accommodate 10. displacedC.1. from coast to coast 2. the great unwashed 3.revere 4.denounce 5. tore up 6. Short of 7. are noted for 8. constriction 9. was guilty of 10. well offD.1. C. overcrowded 2. B. worthy 3. A. sitting 4. D. recovered 5. D

23、. in nonsmokers and nondrinkers 6. D. poured 7. B. unaware of 8. C. recent 9. C. out of the question 10. B. understandsE.1. move 2. drive 3. down 4. wheels 5. out 6. without 7. majority 8. imagine 9.realize 10. plagued 11. burns 12. that 13.to 14. what 15. But 16.done 17. altogether 18.on 19. electr

24、icity 20. practicalKey to the translation from English to Chinese:在历史上，吉普车以其能适应各种路况的出众性能而著称于世。这种美名可以追溯到二战期间，当时由威利斯公司提供的最初型号的吉普车载着盟军部队驰骋于太平洋沿岸及欧洲战场。一书认为，“吉普”这个名字起源于美国军队决定把这种车辆叫做GP（for General Purpose）即多功能车之意。而后，GP这两个字母的读音被误发成为“吉普”，并成为威利斯公司享有的商标名称。1988年吉普为克莱斯勒公司所有，此后该公司投入了大量资金更新改造吉普车的生产设备，提高吉普车的产量并开发各

25、种新车型应市。克莱斯勒公司称吉普车在战争年代享有的盛名以及其坚固耐用的形象无疑会有助于它在和平时期树立其作为休闲娱乐车的新形象。该公司说，吉普为休闲，越野车开发了新市场，它有强劲的4轮牵引装置（商业上称为4轮驱动），过去军用吉普车曾因此而享誉四方。Key to the translation from Chinese to English:1. The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses.2. We may have to cut down on the num

26、ber of privately owned cars and depend more on public mass transit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill people.3. While wheels (automobiles) have brought with them better or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traff

27、ic congestion.4. Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility.5. If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emissions from automobiles.6. A highly developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to coast

28、 in the United States.7. The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue was constructed electrified every visitor; the road had only recently been torn up to lay drain-pipes not long ago.8. Environmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing they are a major factor in the production

29、 of dirty air.9. Many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public transportation.10. Despite their love for cars, many people lend credence to the extensive use of the public transport system, which can cut down on tr

30、affic congestion. Unit 4A. 1. a. coercive b. coerced2. a. preoccupation b. preoccupied3. a. reluctant b. reluctance4. a. adolescent b. adolescence5. a. implication b. implicit6. a. ambivalent b. adolescence7. a. maintenance b. maintainability8. a. privacy b. private9. a. enthusiasm b. enthusiasts10.

31、 a . tolerance b. tolerable11. a. statisticians b. statistically12. a. rational b. rationalityB.1. cared for 2. in terms of3. lies behind4. rings a bell5. passed on to6. went against7. lining up8. chiming in9. am open to 11.brought upC.1.have evidencedhas evidenced2.that prevailedthat had prevailed3.associatingassociated4.raiseraising5.onto6.onto7.reluctancewillingness8.havehaving9.are the centerare not the center10.This reflectsThis is reflectedD.1.Adolescents2.involved3.fact4.Therefore5.c