主谓一致及练习题Word下载.docx

1、4、either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter. 在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词（或代词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。Neither of the texts is （are） interesting. 若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。None o

2、f us has （have） been to America.5、在定语从句时，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。Class

3、Four is on the third f后跟有“of+复数名词（或代词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。The police are looking for the lost child.7、由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”

4、构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls. a number of“许多”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语用复数；the number of“的数量”，主语是number，谓语用单数。8、在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。There comes the bus./ On the wall are many pictu

5、res. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts.（二）逻辑意义一致原则：逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致（因有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数；有时形式为复数，但意义为单数）。1、what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要靠意思来决定。Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing.2、表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词

6、通常用单数形式， 这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体，如：Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 3、若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。 “The Arabian Nights”is an interesting story-book.4、表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词可用单数形式（也可用复数。One and a half apples is （are） left on the table.5、算式中表示数目（字）的主语通常作单数看待，其谓语动词采用单数形式。

7、Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.6、一些学科名词是以 ics 结尾，如：mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等，都属于形式上是复数的名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isnt easy to study.7、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果

8、这些名词前有a （the） pair of等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his.8、“定冠词the + 形容词或分词”，表示某一类人时，动词用复数。（三）就近一致原则：在英语句子中，有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。1、当两个主语由either or, neither nor, whether or , not only but also连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。Either the teacher or the students are our frien

9、ds. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right?2、there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。There are two chairs and a desk in the room.Here引导的句子用法同上。练习：主谓一致1. I, who_ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A. am B. is C. are D. b

10、e2. The rich _ not always happy.A. are B. is C. has D. have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I _ his students.A. are B. am C. is D. was4. Mary as well as her sisters _ Chinese in China.A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study5. Neither my father nor I _ at home.6. Not only my brother but also I

11、 _ good at painting. Both of us _ good painters.,A. are; are B. am; am C. am; are D. is; is7. Every boy and every girl _ to attend the evening party. A. wish B. wishes C. is like D. like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China _ peasants.A. was B. is C. would be D. are9. The population of China

12、 _ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A. is B. are C. has D. have10. Every means _ tried but without any result.A. have been B. is to be C. are to be D. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,_ for having broken the rule.A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punis

13、hed12. The League secretary and the monitor_ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A. is B. was C. are D. is being13. The great writer and professor_.A. is an old man B. are both old menC. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese14. There _ a pen, two pencils and three books on the de

14、sk.15. A large number of students in our class_ girls.A. are B. was C. is D. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses _ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn t change B. dont change C. change D. changed17. The Arabian Nights _ well known to the English.A. is B. are C. was D

15、. were18. Chairman Mao s works _ published.A. has been B. have been C. was D. is19. A chemical works_ built there.A. is to being B. have been C. were to D. has been20. The Olympic Games _ held every _ years.A. is; four B. are; four C. is; five D. are; five21. The United States of America _ one of th

16、e most developed countries in the world.22. He is the only one of die students who _ elected.A. are B. have C. has D. is23. This is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked.A. have B. has C. have been D. has been24.Many a man _ come to help us.A. have B. has C. is D. are25.All_ present and

17、 all_ going on well, our monitor said. is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are26. The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching for B. were searching forC. are searching for D. were searching27.Your trousers_ dirty. You must have_ washed.A is; it B. are; it

18、 C. are; them D. is; them28.This pair of trousers _ too long for him.A. is B. be C. are D. were29. One and a half bananas _ left on the table.30. Eight times eight _ sixty - four.A. is B. are C. get D. equal31. Ten minutes_ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A. seems B. seem C. seemed D. s

19、eemes32. _of the money_ nm out.A. Three-fifth; has B. Three-fifth; has been C. Three-fifths; has D. Three-fifths; have33. The whole class _ the teacher attentively.A. are listening to B. is listening to C. are listening D. is listening34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which_ m

20、ore difficult.35. Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building.A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are36. Large quantities of water _ for irrigation.A. is needed B. has -needed C. are needed D. need37. That they were wrong in these matters _ now clear to us all.A. is B. was C. are D. all38. W

21、hat we need_ good textbooks.A. is B. are C. have D .has39. What you said just now_ the matter we are discussing.A. have something to at B. has something to do withC. had something to do with D. has been something to do with40. More than one member _ against the plan.41. When and where to build the n

22、ew factory _ yet.A. has not decided B. is not decided C. are not decided D. have not decided42. Half of the fruit _ bad.A. are B. has C. is D. have43. _ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is44. Mathematics _ the language of science. A. are B. are going to be C.

23、is D. is to be45. My family _ small. A. is B. were C. are D. makes46. The following _ some other examples. A. are B. is C. was D. were47. They both have some friends; but his _ more active.A. is B. will be C. was D. are48. Both rice and wheat _ grown in that country. A. is B. are C. was D. has49. Ea

24、rly to bed and early to rise _ a good habit. A. are B. is C. were D. was50. To play basketball and to go swimming _ useful for character-training.A. was B. is C. are D. were51. Either he or I _ to attend the mass meeting this evening. A. is B. am C. are D. be52. _ either he or I to attend the mass m

25、eeting this evening?53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, _ to be built here.A. are B. were C. is D. will54. She as well as her brother _ a League member. A. are B. were C. will D. is55. His family _ a big one. Now the family _ watching TV.A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are56. It is I who _ going to attend the meeting tomorrow. 57. More th