1、仁爱八年级下册英语知识归纳Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic1: Im so happy.1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗? 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事 3. prepare for sth准备某事(准备时间较长思想上的准备):prepare for the exam sth for sb.为某人准备:prepare food for Lily to do sh准备做:I prepare to go hiking. 4.say sth to sb.对某人说.: sa
2、y thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter 5.系动词+adj. 系表结构 be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝,smell闻、嗅) 四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化 keep, make 7. a ticket to/for一张的票 the answer to the question问题的答案 the key to the door/car/bike/ a way to一种的方式 8. be+ adj. + 介词结构be proud of自豪,骄傲 be w
3、orried about; 担心 be interested in; 对感兴趣be surprised at; 对感到惊奇be strict with sb. 对某人严格 10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. Im setting the table for guests. 11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。12. be able to do能够-侧指通过努力能够实现的(*will be able to)can-侧指人所具有的一种能力13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb.
4、=give sb. a call打电话 14. one of +the +adj最高级+N复+V单:“其中最之一” e.g. It is one of the most interesting books. 15. lonely“孤单、寂寞”,强调精神上的孤单、寂寞,但未必一个人 alone“单独”,强调一个人独处,但精神上未必寂寞。 e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 16. because of + n./短语:I cant go to the party because of the weather. beca
5、use + 句子:I cant go to the party because it rains heavily. 17. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English. teach sb. to do sth: Lily teaches me to draw pictures. 18.cheer sb. up使振作精神 19.in the end=at last=finally最后 区:at the end of在的结尾 20. be on:强调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. 上演 put on:强调动作 e.
6、g. A new film will put on this evening. 21.tell a story/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎 22.on the/ones way to在的路上 on the/ones way home 23.fall into the sea掉入大海 24.go mad发疯25.Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history.京剧是我们的国剧,已有着大约200年的历史了。e into being形成29.容器+be full of+物=be filled with
7、装满,充满 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.30.make peace with sb.与某人和解31.end with以结束 start/begin with以开始Topic2: Im feeling better now.1. +从句:It seems/ed that he is/was ill. seem的用法 +to do:He seems/ed to be ill. +Adj.:He seems/ed ill.2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好3.She has no friend
8、s to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈5.be worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.)担心6.these days=recently最近7.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人8.Take it easy.别着急!/别紧张!9. I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。 10.try to do 努力做某事 11.be l
9、ost丢失,迷路 e.g. My penis lost. The girl is lost. 12.How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何? 13.fail/pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试 14.Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at ones age在某人几岁时 区:at the age of在岁时 in ones teens在某人十几岁时 15.make sb./sth+ do/adj使某人做某事/处在状态 16.have unhappy feelings有不开心的感觉(feeling可数n.)
10、17.give sb. suggestions/advice给某人建议 18.sth happen to sb.某人出了某事(常用一般过去时)e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you? 19.take part in参加活动 join sb.加入某人 20.call sb. at+号码 打 号码找某人 e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904 21.too much+不可数n. much too+adj. too many+可数n. 22.How time flies! 时间飞逝! 23.How I
11、wish to stay with you!我多希望和你呆在一起! stay with sb.和某人呆在一起 24.move to+地点 .搬到某地 25.get/be used to sth/doing习惯做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做 26.whats more而且 fit in适应 27.give my best wishes to your parents代我向你的父母问好28. A+ be+ as+ adj.原级+ as+ B: Helen is as tall as Maria. A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj原级+ as + B: Helen
12、isnt as tall as Maria. A+V+as+adv原级+as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily. A+dont/doesnt/didnt+V原+as/so+adv.原级+as + B: Helen doesnt sing as/so well as Lucy.注:无论是肯定结构asas还是否定结构not as/soas.,中间都用adj/adv原级。谓语若是be,则用adj.原级;谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级 29. in public在公共场所30.fall asleep入睡 make faces做鬼脸31.What 与 do with
13、搭配How与 deal with搭配 32.solve problems解决问题 33. learn sth from sb. 像某人学习某事 learn to do 学习做某事 34.refuse to do拒绝做某事 35.even though=even if尽管,即使 37.after a few months= a few months later几个月后38. take a walk=go for a walk散步 calm down冷静 go out外出no longer=notany longer(多用于延续性v.)39.不再 You wont live in Fuzhou a
14、ny longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou no more=notany more(多用于短暂性v.) e.g. You wont see him any more.=You will see him no more.Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings.1.die(v.)dead(adj.)-death(n.)-dying 2.How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this? 3.must be-肯定推测;cant
15、 be-否定推测 4.hate to do =hate doing讨厌做某事 5.follow ones advice遵从某人的建议 get well=become well 康复 6.I hope so.-I hope not. Im afraid so.-Im afraid not. I think so.-I dont think so. 7.miss a lot of lessons落下许多功课 8. take turns to do轮流做某事: We take turns to sing songs. in turn轮流: We sing songs in turn.Its ones
16、 turn to do轮到某人做某事:Its my turn to clean a room. 9.study/learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自学(某事) 10.Thats very nice of you.你真好!(of表人的性格、品质) 11. Its +adj.+ for sb. + to do: Its important for me to study well. Its +adj. + of sb. + to do: Its nice of you to help me.注:若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质,则用of,若adj
17、.用来修饰to do,则用for。12.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做某事 e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.13.affect ones feelings影响某人的心情14.心情好:be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel ones best心情不好:be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨:be in high spirits15.be in good/bad health身
18、体好/不好16.smile at life 笑对生活 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人17.give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜 in surprise惊奇地 to ones surprise令某人惊喜的是18.the color of nature自然色19.let sb. (not) do让某人(别)做某事 make sb. (not) do20.make sb. + n. 使某人成为 e.g. make you monitor21.on the/ones way to+地点“在去的路上” e.g. on the way to school on ones/the
19、way home在回家的路上22.get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处(融洽)23.give a speech演讲24.be ill in bed卧病在床 e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed.25.on Mid-autumn Festival在中秋节 on rainy days在下雨天里 on the morning of March 3rd on a cold evening26.get together with sb.与某人团聚27.too+adj./adv. + to= so +adj./adv.+that+句子“太而无法”e.g. It
20、s too noisy for me to fall asleep.=Its so noisy that I cant fall asleep.28.try out试验 try on试穿29.make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)决定做某事30.get back to sth回到某事上,重返 e.g. get back to daily activities31.stay + adj. e.g. We should stay healthy.注:keep+adj., 但keep 不能加介词短语 32 .remember to do记得去做某事(事情还没做)
21、 remember doing记得曾做过某事(事情已做了) 33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth给某人买/拿某物 get sth from sb.从某人那收到. get sb. to do使某人做某事: I get you to clean the room. 35.a sense of+ n. 一种的感觉 e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safety幸福感Unit6 Enjoy Cycling Topic1 I have some exciting news to tell you.一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discu
22、ss(v.) discussion(n.) 2.queen(对应词) king fortable(adj.) comfort.(n.) 4.safely (adv.) safe (adj.) safety(n.) (二)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. my pleasure 不客气 8. come up with 想出(主意
23、) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. S人+pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. some places of interest 名胜 13. make a room for sb 为订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出,找出 二重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息
24、要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语, 作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名 词或 代词之后。如: I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。 go on a visit to 去参观/旅游 a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday 两个月的假期 an e
25、ighteen-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩 4Its hard to say. 这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作主语,It 是形式主语。 5. decide on/upon sth 决定,选定 Were trying to decide on a school. 6. Its too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是:It too far to cycle there. 7.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper. 我
26、们的票价是硬卧120元,软卧是180元。 at 意为“以”,一般用于表示价格,年龄,速度等词的前面,for 意为“供,适 合于”。Ive got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music. 8Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午5:30之前付款。 Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事9. with 有或带着 a standard room with two single beds 10.It costs each student one dollar
27、 to buy a ticket for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可 买到一张抽奖的票。(1)each 作主语,谓语用单数 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket. (2)用于单数名词前,作定语,谓语用单数。Each student has their own e-mail address. 11. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的来信。 Look forward to 盼望,期待 They are looking forward to sol
28、ving the problem. Topic2 How about exploring Tianan men Square? 一、重点词汇: (一)词形转换: 1.explore(名词) explore 2. east (形容词) eastern 3.north(形容词) northern 4. push (反义词) pull 5.sadly(形容词) sad (名词) sadness 6. crowd (形容词) crowded (二)重点词组: 1.make a plan 拟定计划 2. make sure 确信,确保 3. come along with 和一起来 4. at the
29、foot of 在的脚下 5. be surprised at 对感到惊奇 6. be satisfied with 对感到满意 7 thank goodness 谢天谢地 8. step on sb./sth. 踩着某人/某物 9. cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 10. raise ones head 抬头11.rush out 冲出去 12.ask sb for help 向某人求助 二 重点句型及重点语言点 1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时
30、, 我正忙于准备考试。 (1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事 (2)while 当时候,引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时,另一个动 作也同时进行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV. 2.Its about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要2个半小时。 Two and a half hours = two hours and a half 3.Its to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的东面。 to the +方位词+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China. on the +方位词+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang . in the +方位词+of 表示在某一范围内的地区 Beijing is in the north of China4.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他们走进定陵,对那里的 奇观感到很惊奇。 be surpr
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