最新八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习经典.docx

1、最新八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习经典最新八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习经典一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 Should children do chores? People 1 that children as young as 18 months can help with chores.When people say to those children.“Just look at the paper,” 2 will pick it up.Some parents think childhood（重年）is just for playing， 3 they d

2、ont ask their children to do chores.Other parents have a different opinion，but they still give their children no chores.They say,“I know its not fight.but its 4 to do it by myself!” Most parents believe that chores are a way of 5 children responsibility（责任），anyway.Children learn to help，share and ca

3、re about others by doing chores.Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 6 of helping others. Well.I think there are some other very good 7 for children to do chores： To feel good：Doing chores helps children 8 that theyre part of the team.They feel happier when they

4、 do something meaningful for the family. To learn skills （技巧）：Children will learn 9 to cook，clean and do other things in the house.These life skills will serve them well throughout（贯穿整个时期）their lives. All in all，its good 10 children to grow up doing chores.So start to help your parents with the chor

5、es.Act now! 1. A. hopeB. findC. wonderD. advise2. A. IB. heC. weD. they3. A. ifB. soC. becauseD. although4. A. coolerB. luckierC. quickerD. funnier5. A. makingB. teachingC. readingD. lending6. A. examplesB. messagesC. preparationsD. programs7. A. stepsB. stepsC. reasonsD. resolutions8. A. decideB. i

6、magineC. disagreeD. understand9. A. whyB. whenC. howD. what10. A. forB. ofC. withD. through【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是孩子们应该做家务吗，不同的家长有不同的意见。（1）句意：人们发现只有18个月大的孩子可以帮忙做家务。A.hope希望；B.find发现；C.wonder好奇；D.advise建议。根据后文When people say to those children.“Just loo

7、k at the paper,”当人们说看那张纸的时候，他们会把它捡起来可知，他们发现只有18个月大的孩子可以帮忙做家务。故选B。（2）当人们对那些孩子说“看那张纸”的时候，他们会把它捡起来。根据children可知此处需要代词they。故选D。（3）句意：有的家长认为童年是用来玩的，所以并不要求孩子做家务。A.if如果；B.so所以；C.because因为；D.although尽管。根据前文Some parents think childhood（重年）is just for playing可知,此句与后面为因果观系。故选B。（4）句意：他们说，“我知道这不是战争,但我自己做可以更快！“A.

8、cooler更酷；B.luckier更幸运；C.quicker更快；D.funnier更快乐。根据前文 they still give their children no chores.可知，有些家长认为不应该给孩子做家务，所以他们倾向于自己做，因为会更快。故选C。（5）句意：大多数家长认为家务是教孩子们责任的一种方式。A.making做；B.teaching教；C.reading读；D.lending增添。根据Children learn to help，share and care about others by doing chores.可知家务可以教会孩子们帮助、分享和照顾其他人。故选

9、B。（6）句意：一些事情，比如照顾宠物或者宝宝、帮忙做饭，是一些帮助其他人的例子。A.examples例子；B.messages消息；C.preparations准备；D.programs方式。根据taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals 可知都是一些帮助他人的例子。故选A。（7）句意：我认为有一些孩子做家务其他的好的原因。A.steps步骤；B.activities活动；C.reasons原因；D.resolutions结论。根据To feel good感觉更好可知，作者提出孩子做家务的好的原因。故选C。（8）句意：做家务可以

10、使孩子理解到自己是团队的一部分。A.decide决定；B.imagine想象；C.disagree不同意；D.understand理解。根据They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.可知，做家务可以使孩子理解到自己是团队的一部分。故选D。（9）句意：孩子们会学习怎样做饭，打扫卫生和在家里干其他的事情。如何做某事，用how。故选C。（10）句意：总之，孩子们长大的过程中做家务是有益的。固定短语be good for对.是有益的。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来

11、判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 1 in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. Id like to 2 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 3 my frie

12、nds to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 4 .One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 5 . “ I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 6 people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list （清单） about serving, 7 we could

13、do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 8 invited another group of her friends to serve. Its hard to imagine that simple 9 asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 10 my idea. I also love

14、to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.1. A. volunteerB. organizerC. singerD. nurse2. A. set upB. cheer upC. give up D. clean up3. A. take B. moveC. inviteD. teach4. A. refusedB. agreedC. stayed D. left5. A. training B. journeyC. partyD. meal6.

15、 A. disabled B. strongC. cleverD. kind7. A. but B. soC. becauseD. or8. A. still B. hardlyC. only D. even9. A. cards B. visitsC. lettersD. e-mails10. A. keep B. getC. changeD. open【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的事情。几个月前，作者得知食物分发处需要志愿者。他在他的

16、朋友圈中一直是组织者，所以他给朋友们写信成立了一个为残疾人提供食物的志愿小组。他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足感和幸福。（1）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我曾经在我的朋友圈里是组织者。 A. volunteer 志愿者；B. organizer 组织者；C. singer 歌手；D. nurse护士。由下文可知，作者写信给他的朋友们成立了一个志愿者小组。所以推测他在朋友中应该是组织者。故选B（2）考查动词词组辨析及语境的理解。句意：我想成立一个为残疾人做晚饭并提供给他们的志愿者小组。 A. set up 成立；B. cheer up 使高兴，使振奋；C. give up 放弃；D.

17、 clean up 清理，清除。由句意可知选 A。（3）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的一员。 A. take 拿，取，接受，耗费；B. move 移动，感动；C. invite 邀请；D. teach 教，教导；由语境可知，我写信邀请朋友们参加志愿者小组。故选C。（4）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我所有的朋友几乎都同意了。 A. refused 拒绝；B. agreed 同意； C. stayed 留下；D. left 离开。由下文可知，我的朋友们都来参加志愿者了，所以选B。（5）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：一天，我的几个朋友带来一些事物，帮助准备晚餐。

18、A. training 训练，培养；B. journey 旅行，行程；C. party 聚会；D. meal 一餐；饭。由语境可知志愿者的工作是为残疾人提供饭食，所以应该是准备一餐。故选D。（6）考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：当我看到残疾的人们得到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感。A. disabled 残疾的；B. strong 强壮的；C. clever 聪明的； D. kind 好的，善良的；由文章上下文可知，它们给残疾人提供食物，故选A。（7）考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：之后，另一个朋友做了一个上菜的清单，这样我们就能做的又快又容易。A. but 但是；B. so 所以，因此；C.

19、 because 因为；D. or 或者。由句意可知选B。（8）考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：现在每个月都会有几个新面孔加入我们这个组，一个女人甚至把她另外一个朋友圈的朋友邀请来服务。A. still 仍然；B. hardly 几乎不；C. only 只，仅仅； D. even甚至。由句意可知选D（9）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：很难想象，几封邀请朋友来帮忙的信起到这么大的变化。A. words 字，话语，言语； B. visits 访问，参观；C. letters 信件；D. e-mails 电子邮件。因为前文提到，作者是写信邀请朋友们的，故选C。（10）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意

20、：开始时我只想做一个组织者，现在我改变我的主意了。A. keep 保持；B. get 得到；C. change 改变；D. open 公开，打开；由句意和下文可知，作者以前只想做一个组织者，现在喜欢做一个志愿者，所以选C【点评】考查故事类阅读。考生可以先通读大意，再将选项带入原文进行选择，最后再重新阅读进行最后的筛选，根据上下文语境选择出合适的答案。3阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness, a friend invited me to a writers

21、 meeting in Orlando, Florida. My family thought that a 1 might be just what the doctor suggested, so I went off. I was tired when I arrived in the Sunshine State. I caught a taxi to my hotel. The next morning, I took 2 taxi to the shopping centre to buy something, later after shopping I went to a lo

22、vely restaurant 3 lunch, 4 there were no more tables. Then I heard a friendly voice, You can 5 my table. I thankfully sat down with the 6 lady. We had a happy lunch together. At the end of the 7 she asked me how I would plan the holiday in Orlando. I 8 her that I didnt have a car. I would take taxis

23、 to go out though it was a bit 9 . Hearing that she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired （退休） and free. I am glad to 10 you to any place you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her into that 11 , but she didnt agree. She asked me where I was 12 and the next morning, she came to my hote

24、l and took me to Disney World. She stayed with me for some time and then 13 me alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel. I gave her money but she didnt take any. 14 the help of her, I enjoyed my trip there. Ill never forget 15 she did for me. She made my short holiday i

25、n Florida such a wonderful memory.1. A. holidayB. meetingC. researchD. conversation2. A. anyB. otherC. anotherD. the other3. A. atB. toC. ofD. for4. A. soB. andC. butD. though5. A. useB. makeC. passD. share6. A. oldB. poorC. cleverD. strict7. A. dayB. mealC. talkD. table8. A. saidB. toldC. talkedD.

26、showed9. A. pleasedB. harmfulC. excellentD. expensive10. A. callB. findC. driveD. guide11. A. placeB. dangerC. troubleD. situation12. A. stayingB. workingC. visitingD. shopping13. A. leftB. sentC. askedD. helped14. A. InB. WithC. UnderD. Because15. A. itB. thisC. thatD. what【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；

27、（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假，在一个咖啡店遇到一个老太太，这个老太太不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌，而且主动提出用车送他，第二天她果然这么做了，作者非常感动，这次旅行给他留下深刻的美好印象。 （1）考查名词辨析。句意：我的家人认为假期可能正是医生建议的，所以我离开了。holiday假期；meeting会议；research研究；conversation对话。根据In 2014, when I was well again after a serio

28、us illness,根据might be just what the doctor suggested，可知医生当然会建议病人休假，故选A。 （2）考查不定代词辨析。句意：第二天早上，我乘另一辆出租车去购物中心买东西。any一些/任何的，修饰可数名词（多为复数）和不可数名词；other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词；another泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；the other两者中的另一个，表特指。本句taxi是泛指众多出租车中的一辆，故选C。 （3）考查介词辨析。句意：购物后，我去了一个可爱的餐厅吃午饭。at在，表钟点时间；to到，

29、表方向；of的，表所属；for为了，表目的。可知去餐馆是为了吃午饭，故选D。 （4）考查连词辨析。句意：购物后，我去了一个可爱的餐厅吃午饭，但没有更多的桌子。so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；though尽管，表让步。本句前后是转折关系，连词用but，故选C。 （5）考查动词辨析。句意：你可以和我共用一张桌子。use使用；make制作；pass通过；share分享。根据上文I went to a lovely restaurant for lunch, but there were no more tables.，可知这里是建议共用一张桌子，share符合句意，故选D。

30、（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：我感激地和老太太坐了下来。old年老的；poor可怜的；clever聪明的；strict严格的。根据 Im retired （退休） and free.可知这是一个老人，故选A。 （7）考查名词辨析。句意：吃完饭后，她问我打算如何在奥兰多度假。day天；meal饭；talk谈话；table桌子。根据上文We had a happy lunch together.可知此处指吃饭，故选B。 （8）动词辨析。句意：我告诉她我没有车。A. said说，后接说的内容；B. told告诉，后面跟双宾语结构；C. talked谈话；D. showed展示。故选B。 （9）考查形容

31、词辨析。句意：虽然有点贵，我还是会打车出去。pleased高兴的；harmful有害的；excellent优秀的；expensive昂贵的。根据常识可知可知打车要比自己开车贵，故选D。 （10）考查动词辨析。句意：我很乐意开车送你去任何你想去的地方。call打电话；find发现；drive驾驶；guide引路。根据老人的话My dear, dont use any more taxis.，可知她想开车送“我”，故选C。 （11）考查名词辨析。句意：我告诉她我不能让她陷入那样的麻烦。place地方；danger危险；trouble麻烦；situation处境。根据句意语境，可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，故选C。 （12）考查动词辨析。句意：她问我住