初中英语重点句型短语一览表1精编版.docx

1、初中英语重点句型短语一览表1精编版初中英语重点句型、短语一览表1 七年级（上册） （starter） unit 1 good morning!. sentences:1. good morning, alice! 早上好，艾丽斯！2. good morning, cindy! 早上好，辛蒂！3. hello, frank! 你好，弗兰克！4. hi, cindy! how are you? 嗨，辛蒂！你好吗？im fine, thanks. 我很好，非常感谢。5. good afternoon, eric! 下午好，埃里克！6. good evening, alice! 下午好，艾丽斯！7.

2、im ok. 我还不错。/我很好。im = i am 我是(starter) unit 2 whats this in english?、useful expressions:1. in english 用英语（说），在英语方面2. an orange一个桔子、sentences:1. whats this in english? 用英语说这是什么？its a key. 这（它）是一把钥匙。2. spell it, please. 请拼读一下它。k-e-y. k-e-y.whats = what is 是什么its = it is 它（这，那）是(starter) unit 3 what co

3、lor is it?、useful expressions:1. a in grace 格雷斯中的a、sentences:1. whats this? 这是什么？its v. 这是v。2. what color is it? 它是什么颜色？its red. 它是红色的。3. its black and white. 它是黑白相间的。unit 1 my names gina.、useful expressions:1. my/his/her name 我的/他的/她的名字2. names = name is 名字是，名叫做3. (my/your/his/her) first name（我的/你的

4、/他的/她的）名字4. (my/your/his/her) last name （我的/你的/他的/她的）姓氏family name = last name 姓氏5. id card 身份证、sentences:1. whats your name? 你叫什么名字？2. my names gina. 我的名字叫吉娜。im gina. 我是吉娜。3. nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你！4. whats your first name? 你名叫什么？5. whats your last name? 你姓什么？6. whats your telephone number? 你的电话号

5、码是多少？its 281-9176. 是281-9176。7. my/his/her telephone number is 我的/他的/她的电话号码是unit 2 is this your pencil?、useful expressions:1. pencil case 铅笔盒，文具盒2. pencil sharpener 卷笔刀，铅笔刀isnt = is not 不是3. computer game 电子游戏，电脑游戏4. call sb. at (数字) 拨电话打给某人5. call sb. 打电话给某人6. call (数字) 拨打电话7. in the lost and found

6、 case 在事物招领箱里8. (my) school id card （我的）学生证9. a set of keys 一串钥匙10. *look for sth. 寻找某物、sentences:1. is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？yes, it is. / no, it isnt. 是，它是。/不，它不是。2. excuse me. 请原谅。抱歉，打扰一下。3. thank you. 谢谢你。4. how do you spell it? 你怎样拼它？p-e-n. p-e-n.5. call alan at 495-3539. 拨电话495-3539打给艾伦。6.

7、 call mary. 打电话给玛丽。7. call 685-6034. 拨打电话685-6034。*8. im looking for my watch. 我正在找我的手表。*9. all right. 好吧。好的。*10. heres your baseball. 这儿有你的棒球。unit 3 this is my sister.unit 4 wheres my backpack?、useful expressions:1. under the table/chair/bed 桌子/椅子/床下面2. on the sofa/chair/dresser/table/bed/desk/floo

8、r在沙发/椅子/橱柜/桌子/床/书桌/地板上面3. in the backpack/drawer 双肩背包/抽屉里边dont = do not 不；没（否定助动词）4. math book 数学书5. alarm clock 闹钟6. video tape 录像带7. take sth. to sp./sb. 带某物到某地/某人那儿去8. bring sth. to sp./sb. 把某物带到某地/某人这儿来9. need sth. 需要某物10. in my backpack 在我的背包里*11. how about sth. 某物呢？某物怎么样？*12. take it back to 把

9、它带回去*13. after school 放学后、sentences:1. wheres my backpack? 我的双肩背包在哪儿？its under the table.它在桌子下面。2. where are my books? 我的书在哪儿？theyre on the sofa .它们在沙发上。3. are they on the bed? 它们在床上吗？yes, they are. /no, theyre not. 是的。/不是的4. is it on the dresser? 它在梳妆台/碗柜上吗？yes, it is. /no, it isnt. 是的/不是的。5. i don

10、t know. 我不知道。6. please take these things to your sister. 请把这些东西带去给你姐姐。7. can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西来学校吗？8. its on your back! 它在你的背上！*9. how about my pencil case and my baseball? 我的文具盒和棒球呢？wheres = where is 在哪儿theyre = they are 他们/她们/它们是unit 5 do you have a soccer ball?、useful expres

11、sions:1. tennis racket 网球拍unit 6 do you like bananas?、useful expressions:1. like sth. 喜欢某物2. not like sth. 不喜欢某物3. french fries 薯条4. ice cream 冰淇淋5. running star 跑步明星6. eat lots of healthy food 吃大量健康的食品7. lots of 许多，大量8. healthy food 健康的食物9. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 对于早餐/午餐/晚餐来说10. for dessert 至于甜

12、食、sentences:1. do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗？yes, i do. /no, i dont. 是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2. do they like ? 他们喜欢吗？yes, they do. /no, they dont. 是的，他们喜欢。/不，他们不喜欢。3. does he like ? 他喜欢吗？yes, he does. /no, he doesnt. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。4. i like oranges. 我喜欢桔子。5. i dont like bananas. 我不喜欢香蕉。6. they like salad. 他们喜

13、欢沙拉。7. they dont like broccoli. 他们不喜欢花椰菜。8. she likes bananas. 她喜欢香蕉。9. she doesnt like ice cream. 她不喜欢冰淇淋。review of units ( 1-6 )、useful expressions:1. want sth. 想要某物2. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服3. at huaxings great sale 在华兴大减价4. at a very good price 以（用）一个很合适的价格（出售/买下来）5. bag(s) for sports 运

14、动用的包6. for only ￥12 只要12圆7. for girls/boys 对于女孩儿们/男孩儿们来说8. buy sth. for only￥ 只以买来某物9. sth. in red/green/white 红色的/绿色的/白色的某物10. afford our price 支付得起我们的价格unit 7 how much are these pants?、sentences:1. how much is this t-shirt? 这件t恤多少钱？its seven dollars. 它七美圆。2. how much are these socks? 这些袜子多少钱？theyr

15、e two dollars. 它们两美圆。3. can i help you? 我能帮助你么？yes, please. 是的，劳驾。4. here you are. 给你。5. ill take it. 我会带走它（我要买下它）。6. thank you. 谢谢。youre welcome. 不用谢。unit 8 when is your birthday?、useful expressions:1. ones birthday 某人的生日2. date of birth 出生的日期（生日）3. how old 多大年纪；几岁4. speech contest 演讲比赛5. school tr

16、ip 郊游6. basketball game7. (sallys) birthday party （萨丽的）生日派对6. english speech contest 英语演讲比赛7. school day 学校行课日，校庆8. art festival 艺术节9. chinese contest 中文演讲比赛10. music festival 音乐节11. english party 英语派对12. have a school day 有个校庆，举行校庆13. at your school 在你们学校14. have an art festival 有个艺术节，举行艺术节15. year

17、(s) old 岁16. a fun birthday 一个好玩的生日*17. fill in 填好、sentences:1. when is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？my birthday is october tenth. 我的生日是十月十号。2. when is your mothers / fathers birthday?你妈妈的/爸爸的生日是什么时候？her/his birthday is 她的/他的生日是。3. when is liu pings birthday? 刘萍的生日是什么时候？4. how old are you? 你多大了？im fifte

18、en. 我十五了。5. im years old. 我岁了。unit 9 do you want to go to a movie?、useful expressions:1. want to do sth. 想做某事2. go to a movie/movies 去看电影3. see a comedy/comedies 看喜剧片4. see an action movie / action movies 看动作片5. an action movie 一部动作片6. what kind of movies 哪种电影7. also like 也喜欢8. beijing opera 京剧9. of

19、ten do sth. 经常做某事10. go to do sth. 去做某事11. chinese action movies 中国动作片12. think + that从句 想；认为13.be(very)exciting/boring/scary/interesting/funny（非常）振奋人心/无聊/可怕/有趣/好玩14. learn about 学会关于某方面的知识unit 10 can you play the guitar?、useful expressions:1. play chess 下象棋2. play the guitar/piano/drums/trumpet 弹（打

20、/吹/演奏）钢琴/鼓/喇叭3. speak english 说英语4. join the art/music/english/chess/basketball/swimming club加入美术/音乐/英语/象棋/篮球/游泳俱乐部cant = can not 不能；不会；不可能5. what club 什么俱乐部6. play it (very) well 做某活动做得（非常）好7. help wanted 求助8. be good with sb. 和某人相处得好，对人很好9. need help for our beidaihe school trip为了我们的北戴河之旅需要帮助10. h

21、elp with 在（方面）帮忙11. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人干某事12. musicians wanted for school music festival 为学校音乐节招收音乐家13. be in our school music festival 加入我们的学校音乐节14. want two good musicians for our rock band为了我们的摇滚乐队想要两名音乐家15.(our) rock band （我们的）摇滚乐队16. school show 校园才艺展示17. in the music room 在音乐室里18. do chine

22、se kung fu 耍中国工夫19. a little 一点儿20. a lot = very much 非常21. have an e-mail address 有电子邮箱*22. all the clubs 所有俱乐部、sentences:1. i want to join the music club. 我想加入音乐俱乐部。2. can you sing? 你会唱歌吗？yes, i can. /no, i cant. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。3. can he paint? 他会画画吗？yes, he can. /no, he cant. 是的，他会。/不，他不会。4. can sh

23、e speak english? 她会说英语吗？yes, she can. /no, she cant. 是的，她会。/不，她不会。5. can you speak english? 你们会说英语吗？yes, we can. /no, we cant. 是的，我们会。/不，我们不会。unit 11 what time do you go to school?、useful expressions:1. get up 起床2. take a shower = have a shower 洗澡3. go to school 去上学4. eat (ones) breakfast/lunch/dinn

24、er 吃（某人的）早餐/午餐/晚餐5. at five oclock 在五点钟6. at 8:00 在八点钟7. work very long hours 工作很长时间8. brush ones teeth 刷某人的牙9. after breakfast 早餐后10. after 之后11. play ones guitar弹某人的吉他12. go to work 去上班13. get to work 开始工作14. take the number 17 bus to a hotel 乘坐17路公车去一间旅馆15. take sb. to work 带某人去工作16. (work) all n

25、ight 整夜工作17. love to do sth. 爱做某事18. listen to him 听某人（说话/唱歌）19. get home 到家20. watch morning tv 看早间电视节目21. go to bed 去睡觉22. think + 从句 想想23. in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上24. do (ones) homework 做（某人的）家庭作业25. go home回家26. know about sth. 知道关于某方面的事27. at around six-fifteen 在大约六点十五分（一刻

26、）28. at six-thirty 在六点半29. write sb. about sth. 写给某人关于某方面的事30. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某方面的事31. best wishes 最美好的祝愿（给你）*32. a big family 一个大家庭*33. a shower schedule 一份洗澡时间表、sentences:1. what time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时间起床？i usually get up at five oclock. 我通常在五点起床。2. ricks family has one show

27、er. 瑞克家有一个淋浴。3. what time does alicia take a shower? 阿莉西亚什么时候洗澡？she takes a shower at 8:00. 她在八点洗澡。4. what a funny time to eat breakfast! 真是个吃早餐的好时候！5. can you think what his job is? 你能想想他的职业是什么吗？6. what time is it? 几点了？its eight-thirty. 八点三十分（半）了。7. when do people usually eat dinner? 人们通常什么时候吃晚餐？8.

28、 when does tom usually get up? 汤姆通常什么时候起床？he usually gets up at 他通常在起床。9. school starts at nine oclock. 学校在九点开始上课。10. please write and tell me about your morning.请来信告诉我关于你的早晨（的情况）。unit 12 my favorite subject is science.、useful expressions:1. (ones) favorite subject 最喜欢的学科2. (ones) science/art/music

29、teacher 自然/美术/音乐老师3. mrs jones琼斯太太4. (ones) favorite teacher 某人最喜欢的老师5. favorite city/food/color/tv show/sport最喜欢的城市/食物/颜色/电视节目/运动6. have math/science/art/p.e./music上数学课/自然课/美术课/体育课/音乐课7.onmonday/tuesday/wednesday/thursday/friday/saturday在星期一/二/三/四/五/六8. on sunday 在星期天9. be (really) busy 十分繁忙10. be

30、difficult/relaxing 很困难/轻松11. after lunch 午餐后12. last class 最后一节课13. after class 放学后14. have volleyball 进行排球运动15. for two hours 持续两个小时16. be (very) strict （非常）严格17. be (usually very) tired （通常非常）累18. have chinese history club 去参加中国历史俱乐部19. miss wang 王小姐20. ask me 问我21. not like any subject 不喜欢任何学科22. play with my dog 和我的狗一起玩23. around with sb. 在某人周围*24. be so boring 这么的无聊、sentences:1. whats your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？my favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的科目是自然科学。2. why do you like p.e.