建筑工程专业英语手册.docx

1、建筑工程专业英语手册英译汉词汇手册英文中文(Energy storing) Spring operating mechanism弹簧储能操动机构(Frequency)channel频道(Led) from由.引来(Led) to引至(Optical) fibre cable光缆(Wave) band波段1 core standby备用1芯1-phase 2-pole plug单相二极1-phase 2-wire system单相二线制2-layer air grille双层格栅风口2-layer air louver双层百叶风口2-stage cooling tower二级冷却塔3-phase

2、 4-pole socket三相四极插座3-phase 4-wire system三相四线制3-phase 5-wire system三相五线制3-phase plug三相插头A course of exchange/Rate of exchange兑换率A.C contactor交流接触器A.C kilowatt hour meter交流电度表A.C operation 交流操作Abnormal异常Abort中断,停止Abrader研磨,磨石,研磨工具Abrades glass/Polished glass磨光玻璃Abscissa横坐标Absence失去Absence of brush无(碳

3、)刷Absolute altitude绝对标高Absolute atmospheric pressure绝对大气压Absolute/ABS绝对的Absorb吸附Absorbent吸附剂Absorbent concentration吸附浓度Absorbent equipment吸附装置Absorbent pressure吸附压力Absorbent process吸附过程Absorbent temperature吸附温度Absorber吸附器Absorptance吸收比，吸收率Absorption capacity吸收能力，吸声性能Absorption dryer吸附式干燥器Absorption

4、system吸附系统AC Lub oil pump交流润滑油泵Acceleration加速Accelerator加速器Accept/Receiving/Division接受Acceptance 验收Acceptance check验收检查Access存取Access opening on duct风管检测孔Accomplish/Complete完成Accordion door折门Accumulator蓄电池，累加器Accumulator battery蓄电池组Accuracy准确，精确Acetylene generation station乙炔发生站Acid酸性，酸的Acid cleaning

5、 /Aicd washing酸洗Acid resistant coating防酸涂料Acid-containing waste water suffer含酸废水处理池Acid-etched glass酸蚀刻玻璃Acid-proof耐酸的Acid-proof agent防酸剂Acid-resisting steel耐酸钢Acknowledge确认，响应Acquisition发现，取得Across column跨柱Action动作Action current动作电流Action range动作范围Action time/Actuating time动作时间Activated carbon/Acti

6、vated charcoal活性炭Active carbon filter活性炭过滤器Active power meter有效功率表Active power/Real power有效功率Actual cooling capacity实际冷量actuator执行机构Adapter/Joint/Connector接头，连接器Additional factor for wind force风力附加率Additional heat loss附加耗热量Additional reinforcing steel bar附加钢筋Address地址Adequate适当的，充分的Adiabat绝热线Adiabat

7、ic humidifying绝热加湿Adjust调整，校正Adjustable可调节的Adjustable damper可通风的Adjusting nut调整螺栓Adjustment for illumination照明调节Administration office行政办公室Admission intake进气Admission mode进汽方式Admitting pipe进入管，输入管Admix混合Admixture/Hybrid/Mixture混合物Aerated concrete加气混凝土Aerated concrete block加气混凝土砌块Aerial天线（系统，装置)，架空线Ae

8、rial contaminant空气污染物Aerial light/Aviation light航空灯Aerial line天线Aerodynamic noise气流噪声Aerogenic产气的，产生气体的 Aerosphere/Atmosphere大气After以后After cooler后冷却器Aftercondenser后冷凝器Afterfilter后过滤器Against beam紧贴梁底Against slab紧贴板底Aggregate size集料粒径（混凝土）Agreement协议、协定Air风，空气Air bath空气浴Air blanketing空气夹层Air blast鼓风，

9、喷气，强气流，空气喷射Air blower/Blast fan/Blower鼓风机Air bottle/Air receiver空气罐Air brake气闸Air buffer空气缓冲器Air chamber空气室Air change volume换风量Air channel/Aer chute/Air duct work风道Air circuit breaker空气断路器Air circulation/Air cycle空气循环Air clean unit空气自净器Air cleaner空气净化器Air cleaning/Air purification空气净化Air cleanliness

10、空气洁净度Air cock/Air lock气阀Air collector集气罐Air compressor空气压缩机Air compressor room空压机房Air compressor station/Compressor room空压站Air condenser空气冷凝器Air condition feed pipe空调供水管Air conditioner空气调节器Air conditioning control空气调节控制Air conditioning cooling load空调冷负荷Air conditioning design空气调节设计Air conditioning e

11、nergy consumer空调耗能系数Air conditioning equivalent空气调节设备Air conditioning installation空气调节装置Air conditioning plant空气调节机房Air conditioning process空气调节过程Air conditioning return pipe空调回水管Air conditioning space空气调节空间Air conditioning system空气调节系统Air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷Air conditioning un

12、it空气调节机组Air conditioning water system空调水系统Air conditioning with ice storage/Ice cooling airconditioning system冰蓄冷空调Air conduit/Air duct风管Air consumption空气消耗量Air contaminant/Air pollutant空气污染物Air contamination空气污染 Air contamination control空气污染控制Air cook/Air relief cock放风旋塞Air cooled condenser空气冷却冷凝器A

13、ir cooler空气冷却器Air cooling空气冷却Air cooling by evaporation蒸发空气冷却Air cooling dryer风冷式干燥机Air cooling evaporator空气冷却式汽化器Air cooling system空气冷却系统Air cooling unit空气冷却机组Air cup喷雾嘴Air current/Air stream/Air flow气流Air curtain空气幕Air cycle equipment空气循环设备Air damper/Ventilation valve风阀Air diffuser散流器Air discharge

14、/Air exhaust排气Air distribution velocity空气分布速度Air distribution/Space air diffusion气流组织Air drain of ceiling 顶棚通风孔Air drying 空气干燥Air duct通风道Air duct design风管设计Air duct installation风管系统Air duct pressure风管压力Air ejector抽气器Air exchange换气Air exchange rate/Air change换气次数Air exhaust duct/Exhaust pipe排气管Air ex

15、haust equipment排气设备Air exhaust fan/Discharge fan排气扇Air exhaust in toilet卫生间排风系统Air filter空调器容量空气过滤器Air filtration空气过滤Air free无空气的Air gap气隙Air governor送风调节器Air grid通风格栅Air grille格栅风口Air handling units空调机组Air heater空气加热器Air heating空气加热Air heating system空气加热系统Air heating unit空气加热机组Air humidification/Ai

16、r-humidifying空气加湿Air humidifier空气加湿器Air humidity空气湿度Air induction空气诱导Air infiltration/Leakage infiltration空气渗入Air inlet进风口Air intake fan/Induced draft fan引风机Air intake shaft进气道Air intake tower进风塔Air lock气塞Air louver with guide blade带导流片百叶风口Air moistening空气湿Air operated/Pneumatic气动的Air outlet出风口Air p

17、reheater空气预热器，转轮式换热器Air pressure风压Air rate通风量Air receiver贮气罐Air regulation风量调节Air regulator风量调节器Air relief valve/Discharge valve/Exhaust valve排气阀Air return回风Air return system回风系统Air return through corridor走廊回风Air seasoning wood气干木材Air shaft/Vent shaft通风井Air shower pass box风浴式传递箱Air shower room风淋室Air

18、 steam空气流量Air strainer空气粗滤器，空气滤网Air suction opening with side plate插板式吸风口Air suction/Aspiration吸气Air supply送风Air supply and return method送回风方式Air supply box送风机箱Air supply grille/Air supply opening/Supply air outlet送风口Air supply system送风系统Air supply with slide plate插板式送风口Air tap空气旋塞Air temperature空气温

19、度Air terminal风道末端Air though tunnel地道风Air treatment空气处理Air treatment volume空气处理量Air velocity空气速度Air volume空气体积，风量Air washer空气洗涤器，淋水室Air washing空气洗涤Air way空气通道Air wetting空气湿润Air zoning风区送风Air-blast heater/Hot air generator热风器Airborne contaminant空气中的污染物Airborne particles counter尘埃离子计数器Air-concrete slab

20、加气混凝土板Air-conditioned building设有空气调节的房屋Air-conditioned room空调机房Air-conditioned rooms空调房间Air-conditioning/Air handling空气调节Air-cooled chiller风冷冷水机组Air-cooled heat pump/water chiller风冷热泵冷水机组Air-cooled heat pumps风冷热泵Air-cooled split type air conditioner风冷分体式空调机Air-exhaust ventilator排气通风机Airless不通风的Airpo

21、rt飞机场Air-supply fan/Force draft fan送风机Alabaster glass雪花玻璃Alarm报警，报警器Alarming valve报警阀Algorithm算法Alkaline tank碱液箱All-air system全空气系统Allowable arrow容许误差Allowable concentration容许浓度Allowable load容许负荷Allowable load容许荷载Allowable pressure容许压力Allowable resistance容许阻力Allowable stress design容许应力设计Alluvial dep

22、osit冲击土层Along beam沿梁Along wall沿墙Alphanumeric字母数字Alternate load交替荷载Alternating current交流电Alternating current (A.C)交流Altitude高度，海拔Aluminium铝Aluminium alloy window铝合金窗Aluminium bar铝合金压条Aluminium powder铝粉Aluminosilicate refractory fiber硅酸面板纤维Aluminum alloy porous plate铝合金孔板Aluminum arrester铅避累雷器Aluminum

23、 conductor铅线Aluminum paint银粉漆，铝涂料Aluminum plate铝板Aluminum-coil transformer铝线变压器 Amber glass琥珀玻璃Ambient air周围的空气Ambient condition周围的条件Ambient environment周围的环境Ambient pressure周围的压力Ambient temp环境温度Ambient temperature周围的温度Ambient/Peripheral周围的Ammeter电流表，安培计Ammeter/Current meter电流表Ammonia氨气Ammonia tank氨水

24、箱Ampere安培Amplification放大Amplifier放大器Analog模拟Analog input模拟输入Analog-to-digital(A/D)模拟转换Analysis分析Analysis of rigid frame刚架分析Analysis of truss桁架分析Analyzing instruments分析仪表Anchor bar锚固筋Anchor bolt锚固螺栓Anchor length锚固长度Anchorage/Fixed support固定支座Anechoic chamber微波暗室Anemograph/Wind gauge风速计Angle角度Angle ba

25、r/Angle steel角钢Angle brick角砖Angle of incidence入射角Angle of lag滞后角Angle of lead超前角Angle of reflection反射角Angle pipe/Bend弯管Angle steel purlin角钢檩条Angle steel stiffening角钢支撑Angle valve角阀Anion阴离子Anionic exchanger阴离子交换器Annex附录Announce通知，宣布Annual年的，年报Annual consumption年消耗量Annual energy output年发电量Annual rainf

26、all 年降雨量Annual yield/output年生产量Anode阳极，正极Antenna amplifier天线放大器Antenna/Aerial天线Anthracite无烟煤Anticipate预期，期望Anti-condensation lining防凝水内衬Anticorrosive paint防腐蚀涂料Anticorrosive/Antiseptic防腐剂Anti-dazzle glass防眩光玻璃Antifiriction润滑剂Anti-interference抗干扰Antilithic去垢剂Antirust coat防锈层Anti-static aluminium allo

27、y floor抗静电铝合金地面Anti-static raised floor抗静电活动地板Anti-vibration抗震动Antivibrator/Dashpot/Vibration absorber减振器Anti-water blade反水板Anti-wind beam防风梁Anuxiliary equipment辅助设备Apartment公寓Aperture efficiency开孔率Aph slow motion motor空预器低速马达Apparatus dew point机器露点Apparent capacity视在容量Apparent power视在功率Applicable temperature range适用温度范围Application program应用程序Approach近似值，接近Approval审批Approved by 由审核Apron flashing遮檐板Apron strip盖缝条Aquastat水溢自动调节器Aqueous vapour水(蒸)气Aquosity/Dank潮湿Arc 电弧，弧光Arc extinction contactor消弧接触器Arc furnace电弧炉Arc lamp弧光灯Arch window拱窗A