大学英语B模拟卷一.docx

1、大学英语B模拟卷一大学英语-练习一1、Hello, how are you? - _ A、Hello, how are you?B、How do you do?C、Fine, thank you.D、Thats OK.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】问候语的直接回答。对于别人的问候，既要回答，又要表示感谢。2、- Could I borrow your car for a few days?- _ A、Yes, you may borrow.B、Yes, go on.C、Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D、It doesnt matter

2、.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】对方借车，车主同意。“没问题，给你钥匙，玩好”！3、What does Toms wife do for a living?- _. A、She is a doctor.B、Tom loves his wife.C、She has a happy life.D、She lives far from here.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】此句为询问信息。译文：“汤姆的老婆是干什么的？”A项回答说“她是个大夫。”其它各项答非所问。4、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post o

3、ffice? - _Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. A、I beg your pardon?B、What do you mean?C、Youre welcome.D、M m, let me think.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】根据后面的句子Oh yes!可知D选项“让我想一想”是正确的。5、- Thanks for your help. - _ A、My pleasure.B、Never mind.C、Quite right.D、Dont thank me.参考答案:A

4、解析:【答案】A【解析】回答别人的致谢，英语常用my pleasure 或 you are welcome; 其他选项均不适宜。二、阅读理解The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effo

5、rt failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee th

6、e country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other

7、kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.6、This passage is about the F

8、rench Revolution. A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。7、The national economy was developing rapidly in 1789. A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第二句和第三句谈到形势不好，人民生活贫苦。8、The political prisoners were kept in Prussia. A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案，“On July 14, 1789, they stormed a

9、nd took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept.”不是Prussia.9、The underlined word “abolished” mean “ended”. A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，相对应的含义只有D答案。A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，C是“联合”。10、The effect of the Revolution was that the King tried to control the national parliament.

10、 A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此国王想要控制议会是法国大革命的起因，而不是结果。Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the kings palace in England.Then workers were sent for and a big platform（台子）was made.With the help of a wor

11、ker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were

12、 even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didnt know it because he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. What should I do? he thought. Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take

13、another step, fall off it and surely be killed. So the worker quickly took some paint（漆）and threw it at the pictures.What are you doing? cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.11、James Thornhill was an English _. A、workerB、artistC、kingD、writer参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节题。从文章的第1句可知：答案为B。

14、12、He was ordered to _. A、paint the wall of the kings palace in EnglandB、paint some pictures on the wall of the palaceC、build a big platform in front of the palaceD、put up some new pictures on the old wall参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节题。文章的第一段已经明确提示，并回答了这一问题。13、It took them _ to finish the pictures. A、a month

15、B、a weekC、twelve monthsD、half a month参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】推理题。一年等于十二个月。14、James Thornhill felt that the _ he was from the pictures, the _ they were. A、nearermore beautifulB、farthermore uglyC、farthermore beautifulD、higher abovemore good-looking参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】细节题。文章的第四段主要就是描述Tom的行动，清楚地说明这一现象，也明确给了这个问题

16、答案出处。15、The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to _. A、save James lifeB、destroy the pictureC、make the picture more beautifulD、make the king angry参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推理题。B、C、D选项不合逻辑。只有A项才是工人的真实目的。三、词汇与语法16、I like the teacher _classes are very interesting and creative. A、whichB、whoC、whoseD

17、、what参考答案:C解析:考点:定语从句。whose引导限定性定语从句。句意：我喜欢那位老师，她的课非常有趣并有创意。17、The workers are busy _models for the exhibition. A、to makeB、with makingC、being makingD、making参考答案:D解析:考点:非谓语动词。be busy +（in）+ 动名词，等同于be busy with + n.，表示忙于做某事。句意：那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。18、- _ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-

18、looking. A、HowB、WhatC、WhichD、Who参考答案:B解析:考点：疑问词 what与like构成的惯用表达。What is he/she like? 是固定搭配，表示询问某人的外貌或品行等。句意：“你的女朋友是什么样的一个人？” “她很善良也很漂亮。”19、A pair of spectacles _ what I need at the moment. A、isB、areC、hasD、have参考答案:A解析:考点：主谓一致。a pair of +名词（单数或复数）作主语时，谓语动词为单数。句意：此刻我需要的是一副眼镜。20、We worked hard and com

19、pleted the task _. A、in the timeB、on the timeC、ahead of timeD、before time参考答案:C解析:考点:介词短语。ahead of time意为“提前”；in advance意为“事先，预先”；in time“及时”。句意：我们努力工作并且提前完成了任务。四、完型填空Last night, a fire broke out in Anns house in Manchester.Anns parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the ro

20、om caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The girl was _21_ up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something burning. She _22_ up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.When Frank would not wake up, Ann

21、 got some help from the dog. Franks unconscious body was far _23_ heavy for the little girl to move alone , but the clever girl brought the dog inside and _24_ the dogs leash（牵狗的皮带）to Franks left ankle. She then held her brothers right ankle, and together the girl and the dog _25_ Frank to safety.Th

22、e 10-year-old girl, Ann, saved her big brother from death.21、 A、tooB、gotC、waken D、pulled E、tied参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。be waken up by sb./sth. “被某人/某事吵醒”。22、 A、tooB、gotC、waken D、pulled E、tied参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组。to get up“起床”。23、 A、tooB、gotC、waken D、pulled E、tied参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查too +adj. fo

23、r sb to do sth.句子结构。“对某人来说太，以至于难以做某事”。24、 A、tooB、gotC、waken D、pulled E、tied参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查动词搭配。to tie sb./sth./ to“把某人/某事栓在”。25、 A、tooB、gotC、waken D、pulled E、tied参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查动词搭配。to pull sb. to safety “把某人拖到安全处”。五、英译汉26、This place has plentiful material resources. 参考答案:这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。解析:

24、27、What kind of life do most people enjoy? 参考答案:多数人喜欢什么样的生活？解析:28、Im thinking about a visit to Paris. 参考答案:我在考虑去巴黎旅游。解析:29、I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 参考答案:我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。解析:30、 John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 参

25、考答案:尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。解析:31、I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 参考答案:每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。假如你叫李华，你的同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是：学生要不要参加体育锻炼。请根据下面所提供的信息，给某英语报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况。 60的学生 40的学生1.应该每天进行体育锻炼 1. 锻炼浪费时间2.做早操、打乒乓、打篮球、但不要时间过长 2. 锻炼使人疲劳3.锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病 3. 锻炼以后很兴奋，较长时间不能投入学习注意：1. 信的开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数2. 词数：80字左右 参考单词：reduce vt. 减少Dear Editor, Im writing to tell you about a discussion weve had about whether the students should take physical exercise. _ 参考答案:解析: