最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结Word文件下载.docx

1、有点儿，有点 后接/形容词/副词形容词/副词的比较级I feel a bit thirsty now.After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler.2） a little + 不可数名词：There is a little time left.a bit of + 不可数名词：There is a bit of water in the bottle.7. have a try: 试一试have a / an + 名词have a swim:游泳have a break:休息have a shower:洗沐浴8. I have a sw

2、eet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。9. be done: 做好了，完成了 done: adj. 做好了的，完成了10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said?Be sure of / about sth.: 对确信Im sure of / about the telephone number.be sure （not） to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事Be sure not to miss the early bus.11. lucky day:幸运日Youre a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。Good luck to y

3、ou. 祝你好运。Unit 21. thanks for = thank you for: 因而感谢你Thank you for your help.Thank you for sending me photos.2. message: 口信、信息 （可数名词）take a message:捎个口信leave a message:留信Information: 信息（不可数名词）a piece of information ,some information3. hear from sb.= get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信I heard fro

4、m my uncle last week.= I got / received a letter from my uncle last week.4. cant wait to do sth. : 等不及 / 迫不及待做某事I cant wait to open the present.5. quite: 1） quite a / an + 形容词 + 名词quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。2） quite 修饰动词时放在动词前He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。very:1） a very + 形容词 + 名词 a very nice boy2） ve

5、ry 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。He likes English very much.6. sound like: 听起来（像）The music sounds very beautiful.7. 1） sb. spend some time/money （in） doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事Dont spend too much time （in） playing computer games.2） sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间 / 钱在某事/某物上I spent ten yuan on this book

6、.Many people spned their free time on their hobbies.8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人 / 某事为自豪Parents are proud of their children.Were proud of our country.9. be good at sth. / doing sth.= do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事 / 做某事Im good at English / swimming.= I do well in English / swimming.10. How do

7、you feel about？= What do you think of ?= How do you like？How do you feel about the film?= What do you think of the film?11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon- How soon will you leave Beijing?- Ill come back in three days.12. how to do things: 疑问词 + 不定式，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语1） I dont know what to do.= I dont kn

8、ow what I should do. （作宾语）疑问词加不定式作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。2） When to hold the meeting hasnt been decided. （作主语）3） His dream is how to be a good scientist. （作表语）4） I dont know what to do.= I dont know how to do it.13. 1） be afraid of sb. / sth. : 害怕某人/某物Im afraid of doctors / dogs.2） be afraid of doing sth.: 害怕

9、做某事Im afraid of flying / going out at night.3） be afraid to do sth.:Im afraid to swim across the river.4） Im afraid that: 恐怕Im afraid that you must study hard.语法：表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词1. 五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。look, sound, taste, smell, feel + 形容词He feels tired after work.2. 感官系动词后可接介词like, like后常接名

10、词。His idea sounds like fun .3. 感官系动词的句型结构与be 不同，其否定形式和疑问形式要借助动词 do。The food tastes delicious.变成否定句 The food doesnt taste delicious.变成一般疑问句 Does the food taste delicious?4. 持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stayThe weather will keep warm for 7 days.5. 变化系动词有become, grow, turn, get, go等。书面表达在英

11、语学习中，与北京阳光中学的同学朝夕相处，其中Daniel的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给我们留下了深刻的印象。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。提示：1.Personality: helpfulhelp old woman cross the roadkindwork at the Helping Hands Clubcreativecreative a TV programme点拨：人物介绍（年龄、外貌、身份、性格） 典型事例（性格、品质）人物评价（喜爱、夸赞）My friend DanielMy friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine Seconda

12、ry School. He has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses. He is good at playing computer games, but he dislikes sports. He has many good personal qualities. He is helpful. He often helps his classmates with the homework. He also helps old woman cross the road. He is kind to others. He works

13、at the Helping Hands Club. He is creative. For example, he can create a TV programme. He is generous to his friends. He likes to share his things with them. So I want to be a person like Daniel from now on and get on well with everyone.Module 2 Experiences1. 1） enter = take part in = join in 参加enter

14、 a competition: 参加比赛2） enter = come / go into 进入Please enter the classroom.2. ever: 曾经、从来，用于现在完成时的一疑问句、否定句。1） Have / Has sb. ever + done sth. ? 某人曾经做过某事吗？Have you ever entered a club?2） ever用于否定句，not ever = never 从来She hasnt ever entered any competitions.3. before adv. 以前, 与现在完成时连用; 也可与一般过去时/一般现在时连用

15、,位于句末。She has never been to Beijing before.Turn off the light before you leave the room.He came back before 10 oclock last night.4. 1） afford: 买得起、付得起，常与can, could, be able to 连用。The house is too expensive. I cant afford it.2） afford后跟动词不定式作宾语，can afford to / do sth.: 有能力支付做某事 buy sth.: 买得起某物I can a

16、fford to visit Shanghai this year.He is very poor and cant afford to buy a house in the city.5. Thats a pity. What a pity! 真遗憾！Its a pity that: 太可惜了 Its a pity that you cant come to the party.6. here , there , out, in 等表示方位的副词开头的句子中，主语是名词，句子要全部倒装；如果主语是代词，句子则要部分倒装。Here is a gift for you. Here comes t

17、he bus. （主语是名词）Here it is. Here you are. （主语是代词）7. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语，位于句首或句中。To catch the early bus, I get up early. （位于句首，其后有逗号）He studied hard to pass the exam. （位于主句后即句末）8. She worried about her future. = She _ _ about her future.9. make up: 编造，组成 Can you make up a story?be made up of: 由组成 The basket

18、ball team is made up of 20 players.10. 1） I hope that （宾语从句） 表示祝愿:I hope that my dream will come true.2） hope / wish to do sth.: I wish to become a doctor in the future.3） wish sb. to do sth.: I wish you to come to my birthday party.11. 1） invite sb. to do sth.: 邀请某人做某事 Lily invited me to see a film

19、 yesterday.2） invite sb. to someplace: 邀请某人去某地 Ill invite Lilly to my party.1. 数词-名词-形容词：合成 /复合形容词，其中的名词必须用单数形式，只能放在名词前做定语，不能作表语。Tom is an eight-year-old boy. Tom is eight years old.2. one of + the 形容词最高级 + 名词复数形式：最之一The Yangze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.3. move to sp.: 搬到某地 The

20、y are moving to Beijing in a month.他们一个月后要搬到北京。4. 1） send sb. to do sth.: 派遣某人做某事 They sent some scientists to work in Beijing.2） send sb. to a place: 派某人去某地 The school sent Tom to Guilin.3） send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.: 送/ 寄给某人某物 I sent Lily a book. = I sent a book to Lily.5. the + 姓氏s 一家人，夫妇,

21、其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。The Smiths are having dinner now.6. 1） has / have been to: 去过某地（表示经历），人现在已回来，常与ever, never，次数等连用。I have been to Beijing twice. 我已去过北京两次了。2） has /have gone to: 去某地了（表示此人不在这儿），不能用于第三人称。- May I speak to Li Tao? 我可以和地涛通话吗？- Sorry. He has gone to Beijing. 很抱歉。他去北京了。3） has / have been in:

22、住在/在，是延续性动词短语，可以与时间段连用。He has been in Shanghai / for ten years. since he worked .7. be different from: 与不同 His bike is different from mine.8. in many ways: 在许多方面 In many ways, they do better than us.9. think / find / feel it + adj.（形容词） to do sth.: 觉得/ 认为/感觉做某事I think it important to learn English w

23、ell.I find it boring to play computer games.10. so far= up to now: 到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用,位于句首或句末。We have planted 2,000 trees so far.So far I have learned 10,000 words.11. mix with：把和混和在一起We can sometimes mix business with pleasure. 我们有时可以把工作和娱乐结合起来。12. 1） ask sb. （not） to do sth.: 要求/ 让某人（不）做某事Tom asked h

24、is mother to wake him up at seven oclock.2） ask sb. about sth.: 向某人询问有关某事 ask ab. for sth.: 向某人要某物Tom asked me about the homework. I asked Tom for a book.话题写作：请你介绍一下游览北京的经历，内容如下：1.北京在中国的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游；2.来过北京多次，跑遍了北京城；3.爬过长城，到过颐和园（the Summer Palace）和故宫（the Palace Museum）;4.拍下了很多照片，与外国人用英语交谈过。Beijing

25、is in the north of China. There are many places of interest there. A lot of people come to visit Beijing every year. I have been to Beijing many times. I have traveled around Beijing. I have climbed the Great Wall. I have visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I have also had conversation

26、with foreigners and I have taken lots of photos. It was an interesting experience. I had a good time there.Module3 Journey to space1. What are you up to? = What are you doing ? up to:忙于2. 1） just: 刚刚，用于现在完成时，位于助动词后，实义动词前。The train has just left.2） just now = a moment ago 刚才，常与一般过去时连用，位于句末。I saw an o

27、ld friend just now.3. yet: 1） 用于现在完成时的疑问句中，位于句末，意为“已经”。Have you finished your homework yet?2） 用于现在完成时的否定句中，位于句末，意为“还没有”，notyetI have not seen the film yet. 我还没看过这部电影。already:已经，用于现在完成时的肯定句中，位于助动词has / have后,有时位于句末。I have already finished my homework. I have seen the film already.4. the latest news:

28、最新的消息5. Thats why: 那就是的原因 why在此引导的是表语从句。My bike was broken. Thats why I was late for school.6. discover: 发现本已存在的客观事物、科学上的新发现。Columbus discovered America. 哥伦布发现了美洲。7. 1） no one = nobody 没有人, 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，只指人，不能指物。No one likes this kind of book.2） None: 可以接of短语，既可以指人也可以指物。None of the coats is red.8.

29、 in order to do sth.:为了做某事,表目的，位于句首或句中,可与so as to do sth.相互转换。He got up early in order to catch the first bus.= In order to catch the first bus, he got up early.9. 1） one day: 某一天（过去/ 将来），用过去/ 将来时 Ill realize my dream one day2） some day: 某一天 （将来），用一般将来时 Ill travel around the world some day.3） The other day: 几天前（过去），用一般过去时I met an old friend in the str