翻译三笔综合能力词汇100题.docx

1、翻译三笔综合能力词汇100题1. A full _ of all the reasons for and against closing the railway has begun.A explosion B exploration C exploitation D explanation答案:D解析 explanation “解释，说明”；explosion“爆炸”；exploration“探险”；exploitation“剥削，利用”。句子意思是“人们畅所欲言，开始解释支持或反对关闭铁路的理由”。答案是D。2. In fear for their lives and in _ of the

2、ir freedom, thousands of enslaved women and children fled to the Northern States on the eve of the American Civil War.A way B view C vision D pursuit答案:D 解析 way“路，路线，路途”；view“观点”；vision“光景，视野”；pursuit“追求”。in pursuit of“追求，寻求”。答案是D。3. When cooperating with the American specialists in the States, I _

3、myself of the opportunity to improve my English.A availed B allowed C deprived D indulged答案:A解析 avail oneself of sth“使用某事物，利用某事物”；allow of sth“容许某事物，对某事物留有余地”；deprive sb. of sth“剥夺某人的某事物”；indulge oneself with sth“放纵自己”。4. Bens wife lost the case, which _ her enormously.A compressed B depressed C imp

4、ressed D suppressed答案:B 解析 depress“使沮丧”；compress“压缩，浓缩”；impress“给印象”；suppress“镇压”。5. The bad and damp weather in the hot area would enable the plants to get _ quickly.A decomposed B denounced C detached D deduced答案:A解析 decomposed“分解，腐烂”；denounced“指责，谴责”；detached“孤立的，分离的”；deduced“推论，演绎”。答案是A。6. Tom a

5、nd Alice _ having a new car to replace their old one for years.A has been dreaming of B have been dreaming ofC has dreamed D will have dreamed答案:B 解析 主语是两个人，谓语用复数形式。由状语“for years”可以确定，应用现在完成时。7. As the core of the management board, he can always come up with _ ideas to promote the corporations marke

6、ting strategies.A integral B instinctive C intangible D ingenious答案:D解析 integral“完整的，完全的”；instinctive“本能的，天生的”；intangible“无形的，难以触摸的”；ingenious“机灵的，有独创性的，精制的”。答案是D。8. The _ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from all over the country.A clash B clarify C clarity D clatter答案:C 解析 clash“冲突，撞

7、击声”；clarify“说明，讲清楚”；clarity“清澈；明了；明确”；clatter“喧嚷，动”。答案是C。9. Mosquitos are only means of _ of malarA. transference B. transformation C. transition D . transmission答案:D 解析 transmission“传播”；transference“转让，职务调动”；transformation“转换”；transition“过渡”。答案为D。10. New data has _ that the damage to the ozone laye

8、r is not confined to the southern hemisphere.A ratified B confirmed C assured D approved答案:B解析 本题意为“新的数据证实臭氧层的破坏并不限于南半球”。B项的“confirm证实”符合题意。如：Please confirm your telephone message by writing to me. 请给我来封信，好进一步证实你在电话中传达的消息。其他三项“ratify批准，许可；assure保证；approve同意，赞成”都不正确。11. In my first year at the univer

9、sity, I learnt the _ of journalism.A basics B basic C elementary D elements答案:D解析 选项中只有A、D是名词，排除B、C两项。basics“基本因素”；elements“大纲，基本原理”。题干指的是“新闻学的基础”，因此正确答案是D。 was trained as a doctor but _ to diplomacy.A converted B reverted C diverted D averted答案:C 解析 convert“转变，转化”；revert“回复”；divert“转向，转移注意力”；avert“

10、消除(灾难、危险)”。答案为C。13. This will make schools more directly and effectively _ to parents, and moreresponsive to their criticisms and wishes.A accountable B submitted C subjected D available 解析 accountable“应负责的”；submitted“服从的”；subjected“屈服于”：available“可利用的”。答案是A。14. With 1 million copies sold out within

11、 just 2 weeks, that book is indeed a _success. A provisional B sensational C sentimental D potential答案:B解析 provisional“暂时的，临时的”；sensational“使人感动的，非常好的，引起轰动的”；sentimental “情绪的伤感的”；potential“潜在的，可能的”。答案是B。15. _ the gift in beautiful green paper, Sarah departed for the party.A Having wrapped B To wrap

12、C Wrap D Wrapping答案:A 解析 动词的现在分词作伴随状语，根据主句的时态，应用现在完成时。答案是A。16. Job fairs are usually very lively and informal, and you can roam _, surveying whatis on offer and gathering literature on jobs you might not have considered in the everyday run of things.A at peace B at leisure C at rest D at speed答案:B解析

13、 at peace“和平”；at leisure“从容地”；at rest“静止，长眠”；at speed“飞快地”。答案是B。17. I have omitted many things which _ a place in the book.A reserved B deserved C preserved D observed答案:B解析 deserve“值得”；reserve“预订”；preserve“保护，保存”；observe“观察，遵守”。答案为B。18. Helen was so persistent that her husband _ at last.A conceded

14、B converged C conceived D conferred答案:A解析 concede“让步”；converge“会聚”；conceive“怀孕”；confer“协商”。答案为A。19. We all buy things on the _ of the moment; this is what the retail trade calls an impulse buy. A urge B force C spur D rush答案:C解析 urge“强烈欲望，迫切要求”；force“力量，武力”；spur“刺激物，刺激”，on the spur of the moment“一时冲

15、动地，立刻”；rush“冲进，急流”。答案是C。20. What _ about that article in the newspaper was that its writer showed all attitude cool enough, professional enough and, therefore, cruel enough when facing that tragedy.A worked me out B knocked me out C brought me up D put me forward答案:B解析 work out“设计出，计算出，解决”；knock sb.

16、 out俚语，表示“令人钦佩的”；bring sb. up“把某人抚养大”；put forward“提出”。答案为B。21. The government decided to take a _ action to strengthen the market management.A diverse B durable C epidemic D drastic答案:D解析 diverse“不同的，别的”；durable“持久的，坚牢的”；epidemic“流行的，传染的”；drastic“严厉的，强硬的”。答案是D。22 This sort of rude behavior in public

17、 hardly _ a person in your position.答案:BA becomes B fits C supports D improves解析 这句话的意思是：在公共场合，这种粗鲁的行为与你的地位是不相符的。选中，become“变成”；fit“适合”；support“支持”；improve“改进”。根据题意可知，正确答案是B。23. We should _ with the doctors request.A consult B conceal C consent D comply答案:D解析 comply“遵守”；consult“商量”；conceal“隐瞒”；consen

18、t“同意”。comply后跟with表示“遵守”，consent后不能跟with，应跟to。24. The local residents were unhappy about the curfew in this region and decided to _it.A disgrace B disguise C defy D distress答案:C解析 disgrace“耻辱，贬黜”；disguise“假装，借口”；defy“不服从，公然反抗”；distress“使悲痛，使苦恼”。答案是C。25. We cannot be _ with him due to his misbehavior

19、 at the meeting yesterday.A pecked B reconciled C perturbed D presumed答案:B 解析 pecked“啄食，凿”；reconciled“使和解，使和谐，使顺从”；perturbed“感到不安，搅乱”；presumed“假定，推测”。答案是B。26. Our new firm _ for a credible, aggressive individual with great skills to fillThs position.A have looked B are looking C is looking D look答案:

20、C 解析 “firm”是单数形式，后面的谓语动词相应地使用单数形式，答案是C。27. He _ us as consistently fair and accurate about the issues we are concerned about.A confuses B regards C strikes D knocks答案:C 解析 strike sb as. “给某人留下印象”。答案是C28. These melodious folk songs are generally _ to Smith, a very important musician of the century.A

21、devoted B contributed C composed D ascribed答案:D解析 本题考查固定搭配。devoted (to)“投身于，献身”；contributed (to)“捐助，捐给”；Ccomposed“组成”；Dascribed“归因于，归咎于”。答案是D。29. What is it that the author wants to _ to his leaders through the story?A devoted B contributed C composed D ascribed答案:A解析 convey“表达”；convince“使确信”；conver

22、t“转变”；conform“使符合”。答案为A。30. Reductions in overseas government expenditure took place, but _ and more gradually than now seems desirable. A convey B convince C convert D conform答案:A 解析 reluctantly“不情愿地”；unwittingly“无意地”；impulsively“有推动力地”；anxiously“焦虑地”。答案是A。31. The United Nation Law of the Sea Confe

23、rence would soon produce an ocean-mining treaty following its _ declaration in 1970 that oceans were the heritage of mankind.A unanimous B abstract C autonomous D almighty答案:A解析 unanimous“意见一致的”；abstract“非具体的，抽象的”；autonomous“自治的，自发的”；almighty“全能的，非常的”。答案是A。32. Nothing has ever equaled the _ and spee

24、d with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world.A concern B magnitude C volume D carelessness答案:B解析 concern“关心，忧虑”；magnitude“(量，范围的)大小”；volume“体积，容量”；carelessness“粗心”。答案是B。33. His presidential address in New York _ on the importance of communication between science and ind

25、ustry.A bore B spoke C dwelt D threw答案:C解析 speak on“涉及，讲下去”；dwelt的原形是dwell，dwell on“详述，详细探讨”；throw on“匆匆穿上”。答案是C。34. The instructions on how to use the new machine _ that nobody seemed to be able to understand.A were very simplistic B was very confusedC were so confusing D was so simplistic答案:C解析 co

26、nfused“混乱的；慌乱的，狼狈的”，形容事物时用confusing，形容人时用confused；simplistic把复杂问题搞得过于简单的，简单化的。答案是C。35. John played basketball in college and _ active ever since.A have extremely been B has been extremelyC will be extremely D should extremely be答案:B解析 根据时间状语“ever since”，本句应该用现在完成时，表示过去的影响一直持续到现在。答案是B。36. The profit

27、motive is inherently _ with principles of fairness and equity.A in line B in trade C at times D at odds答案:D 解析 in line“一致”；at times“有时”；at odds“冲突，有分歧”。答案是D。37. Whatever the questions he really wanted to ask at the reprocessing plant, though, he would never allow his personal feelings to _ with an a

28、ssignment.A interrupt B bother C interfere D intervene答案:C解析 interrupt“中断，妨碍”，interrupt with“打岔，打断”；bother“烦扰，打扰”，bother with“以而烦扰”；interfere“干涉，干预”；interfere with“妨碍，干涉，干扰”；intervene“干涉，插入”。答案是C。38. If I could envisage a reasonably quick and comprehensive solution to the crisis inIraq, I would not

29、have entitled my speech The _ Problem.A Instant B Inverse C Insoluble D Intact答案:C解析 instant“直接的，紧迫的”；inverse“倒转的，反转的”；insoluble“能溶解的，不能解决的”；intact“完整无缺的”。答案是C。39. The 12-year-old civil war had _ million lives.A declared B proclaimed C claimed D asserted答案:C解析 declared“断言”；proclaimed“宣布”；claimed“主张，

30、夺走”；asserted“断言，声称”。 40. The advertisement for Super Suds detergent _ that the sale has increased by 25 % in the first quarter of the year.A have been so successful B had been so successfulC has been so successful D will be so successful答案:C解析 主语advertisement是单数形式，空格处的时态应与后面一致，答案是C。41. I like cats but unfortunately I am _ to them.A vulnerable B allergic C inclined D hostile答案:B解析 vulnerable“脆弱的，易受伤害的”；allergic“过敏的，敏感的”；inclined“倾向的”；hostile“敌对的，不友善的”。答案是B。42. Some of the words employed by Shakespeare in his works have become _ and are no longer used in the present days.A o