心内科英文词汇.docx

1、心内科英文词汇心内科医学专业英语词汇(带音标)心力衰竭：Heartfailure心力衰竭Congestivebeartfailure充血性心力衰竭Acuteleft-sidedheartfailure急性左心衰竭Chroincheartfailure慢性心力衰竭Intractableheartfailure难治性心力衰竭Systolicinsufficiencyheartfailure收缩功能不全性心力衰竭sistlikDiastolicinsufficiencyheartfailure舒张功能不全性心力衰竭daistlikCongestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭Cardia

2、cdysfunction心功能障碍k:dikCardiacArrest内科心脏骤停；心搏骤停；心跳停止；心跳骤停cardiaccycle生理心动周期；生理动周期；生理心周期；心脏的一次收缩和舒张cardiacasthma心源性哮喘；心原性哮喘；心脏性气喘；心脏喘息sm,cardiacfailure心力衰竭；心机能不全；心脏衰竭；心肌衰竭cardiactamponade心压塞；心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞,tmpneidcardiactamponade内科心压塞；内科心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞pericardialtamponade心包压塞,perik:dil,-dikpericardialc

3、avity解剖心包腔；解剖昆围心腔；解剖昆围心窦cavitykvtin.腔；洞，凹处复数cavitiespericardialrub心包摩擦音pericardialcyst心包囊肿；心包膜囊肿cystsist基本翻译n.包囊；囊肿；膀胱pericardialsac围心腔sacsk基本翻译n.生物囊；液囊网络释义SAC:教材|pericardialorgan围心器官pericardialregion心包区pericardialdiverticula心包憩室pericardialconstriction心包缩窄pericardialtumors心包肿瘤diverticula,daivtikjuln

4、.憩室，支囊（diverticulum的复数）peicardiumtamponade心包填塞症Bellocqtamponade贝洛克填塞法balloontamponade气囊填塞；气囊压迫止血pericardiactamponade心包填塞cardiaccatheter心导管；心脏导管cardiacplexus心丛；心神经丛；相应于心脏神经丛；于心净神经丛cardiacvolume心容积；心容量cardiacmurmur心杂音；心脏杂音；心脏杂音的传导心律失常：Arrhythmia（cardiacarrhythmia）心律失常arrhythmiarimin.心律不齐，内科心律失常arrhyth

5、mia:心律不齐|心律失常|节律失调Triggeredactivity触发活动Afterdepolarization后除极窦房结atrionectorSinusnoderecoverytimeSNRT窦房结恢复时间sinussainsn.生物窦；静脉窦；下陷或凹下去的地方网络释义sinus:窦房结|弯缺|静脉窦nodenud基本翻译n.节点；瘤；数叉点网络释义node:结点|交点|淋巴结SinoatrialconductiontimeSACT窦房传导时间,sainuetriladj.窦房的SAsinoatrial窦房的sinoatrialblock窦房传导阻滞；窦房性阻滞sinoatrialo

6、rifice胚窦房孔sinoatrialnode解剖窦房结sinoatrialdisease窦房病sinoatrialentranceblock窦房起点阻滞arterysinoatrialnode窦房结动脉arteryofsinoatrialnode窦房结动脉sinoatrialnodeartery窦房结动脉sicksinoatrialnode病态窦房结Bradycardia心动过缓,brdik:diTachycardia心动过速,tkik:diSinustachycardia窦性心动过速Sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓Sinuspause(sinusarrest)窦性停搏（窦性静

7、止）sinoatrialblock窦房阻滞（Mobitz莫氏,Wenckebach文氏）Sicksinussyndrome(SSS)病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrialprematurebeats房性期前收缩eitril,:trilatrialcatheter心房导管kitatrialsystole心房收缩；心房收缩期atrialcavity围鳃腔atrialdefect房缺损atrialcapture心房夺获；房性夺获atrialthromboembolism心房血栓栓塞,rmbuemblizmpu

8、lmonarythromboembolism内科肺血栓栓塞；肺栓塞；肺血栓；栓塞venousthromboembolism栓塞症；静脉血栓栓塞；静脉血栓arterialthromboembolism栓塞症spontaneousthromboembolism自发性血栓栓塞atrialthromboembolism心房血栓栓塞Massivethromboembolism大块血栓栓塞Multiplethromboembolism多发性血栓栓塞Thromboembolismrenalarteries肾动脉血栓栓塞VTEvenousthromboembolism静脉血栓栓塞atrialdefibrill

9、ators心房除颤器atrialseptectomy房间隔膜缺损再造atrialfihrillation心房颤动thrombo-血栓促凝血酶原激酶球蛋白Atrialtachycardia房性心动过速Intrinsicheartrate固有心率Automaticatrialtachycardia自律性房性心动过速Reentrantatrialtachycardia折返性房性心动过速reentrantri:entrnt基本翻译n.凹角；再进入adj.再进去的；凹角的网络释义reentrant:可重入的|可重新进入|可再入的Chaoticatrialtachycardia紊乱性房性心动过速Parox

10、ysmalatrialtachycardiawithAVblock(PATwithblock)伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速paroxysmal,prksizml基本翻译adj.阵发的；突发性的网络释义paroxysmal:发作性的|高潮的|哈利氏病Multifocalatrialtachycardia多源性房性心动过速Atrialflutter心房扑动flutterflt基本翻译n.摆动；鼓翼；烦扰vt.拍；使焦急；使飘动vi.飘动；鼓翼；烦扰网络释义flutter:颤振|一种放音失真|扑动Atrialfibrillation心房颤动,faibrileinn.医纤维性颤动，生物原纤维形成c

11、.房室交界区性Prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界区性期前收缩eitriuventrikjuladj.心房与心室的，房室的ventricularventrikjuladj.心室的；脑室的；膨胀的；腹部的ventricleventrikln.室；心室；脑室ventricularhypertrophy心室肥大；心室肥厚atrium:trimn.中庭，天井前厅；解剖心房复数atria或atriumsleftatrium左心房，左心耳rightatrium右心房n.中庭，天井前厅；解剖心房garthAVjunctionalescapebeats房室交

12、界区性逸搏AVjunctionalrhythm房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmalsupraventricular（室上性）tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速AtrioventricularNodalReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速AtrioventricularReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson

13、-Whitesyndrome)预激综合征（WPW综合征）preexcitation,pri:eksiteinn.【心脏病学】预激，预激综合症d.心室Prematureventricularbeats室性期前收缩Ventricularparasystole室性并行心律,prsistlisystolesistli:,-lin.心脏收缩Ventriculartachycardia室性心动过速Acceleratedidioventricularrhythm加速性心室自主节律idioventricularrhythm【心脏病学】心室自身节律Torsadesdepointes尖端扭转torsadet:se

14、id,-s:dn.带条；螺旋形线脚Ventricularflutter心室扑动Ventricularfibrillation心室颤动Atrioventricularblock房室传导阻滞Wenckebachblock文氏阻滞Adame-Strokessyndrom阿斯综合征Intraventricularblock室内传导阻滞Rightbundlebranch（束支）block右束支传导阻滞Leftbundlebranchblock左束支传导阻滞Leftanteriorfascicularblock左前分支传导阻滞fsikjuladj.丛生的；群生的；成束的adj.丛生的；群生的；成束的ces

15、pitose,caespitoseLeftposteriorfascicularblock左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicularblock双分支阻滞Trifascicularblock三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死suddencardiacdeath心脏性猝死Cardiacarrest心脏骤停Pulselesselectricalactivity(PEA)无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension高血压Hypertensiveurgencyes高血压急症Hypertensivecrisis高血压危象Hypertensiveemergencies高血压危症Secondaryhypertension

16、继发性高血压Primaryhypertension原发性高血压“Whitecoat”hypertension白大衣性高血压4Isolatedsystolichypertension单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis小动脉硬化先心病：Congenitalheartdisease先天性心脏病congenial：adj.意气相投的；性格相似的；适意的；一致的Congenitalcardiovasculardisease先天性心血管病Pulmonicstenosis肺动脉狭窄plmnik,pul-adj.肺的；肺病的；由肺进行地adj.肺的；肺病的；由肺进行地pneumonic,co

17、nsumptiveIsolatedpulmonicstenosis单纯肺动脉口狭窄stinusisCoarctationoftheaorta主动脉缩窄ei:tcoarctation,kua:kteinn.密集；收缩；压合coarctateku:kteit基本释义adj.狭缩的；压在一起的；密闭于最后一层蛹皮内的Idiopathicdilatationofthepulmonaryartery单纯肺动脉扩张idiopathic,idipikadj.先天的；自发的，特发的idiopathicthrombocytopenicpurpura特发性血小板减少性紫癜adj.先天的；自发的，特发的autono

18、mous,initiative,spontaneous,congenital,innatePrimarypulmonaryhypertension原发性肺动脉高压Persistentleftsuperiorvenacava双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolateddextrocardia孤立性右位心dextrodekstruadj.右旋的Atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损septladj.中隔的；氏族的；隔膜的Partialanomalouspulmonaryvenousdrainage部分性肺静脉畸形引流adj.异常的；不规则的；不恰当的anomalousdispersion

19、物反常色散adj.生物异常的；不规则的；不恰当的novel,abnormal,exceptional,exquisiteVentricularseptaldefect(VSD)室间隔缺损Eisenmengerssyndrome艾森门格综合征Patentductusarteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭TetralogyofFallot法洛四联症TrilogyofFallot法洛三联症Completetranspositionofthegreatvessels完全性大血管错位Atrialseptaldefect(ASD)房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalveheartdisease多瓣膜

20、疾病adj.（贝类等）多瓣的n.多瓣贝类动物mltivlv5Mitralvalvedisease二尖瓣疾病valvevlvn.机阀；机活门；电子真空管；解瓣膜vt.装阀于；以活门调节Pulmonicvalvedisease肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspidvalvedisease三尖瓣疾病Ebsteinsanomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunctionorruptureofpapillary（乳突的；乳头状突起的ppilri）muscle乳头肌功能失调或断裂rupturerptn.破裂；决裂；疝气vi.破裂；发疝气vt.使破裂；断绝；发生疝Aorticvalvedisease主动脉瓣疾病Aort

21、icarchsyndrome主动脉弓综合征Valvularheartdisease心脏瓣膜病rheumatic（ru:mtik,ru-）heartdisease风湿性心脏病Rheumaticfever风湿热Rheumaticcarditis风湿性心脏炎Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄Mitralincompetence二尖瓣关闭不全maitrlAcutemitralinsufficiency急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronicmitralinsufficiency慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfanssyndrom马凡氏综合征Aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄Aorticincompeten

22、ce主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronicaorticinsufficiency慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspidincompetence三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonarystenosis肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonaryincompetence肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化,rusklrusisCoronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病k:rnriCoronaryheartdisease冠状动脉性心脏病Anginapectoris心绞痛ndainpektrisn.心绞痛；

23、咽喉痛；咽峡炎anaphylaxis,nfilksisn.医过敏性；医过敏性反应复数anaphylasesn.过敏性；医过敏性反应irritability,supersensitivityStableanginapectoris稳定型心绞痛Unstableanginapectoris不稳定心绞痛Initialonsetanginapectoris初发型心绞痛Acceleratedanginapectoris恶化型心绞痛Variantanginapectoris(Prinzmetalsvariantanginapectoris)变异型心绞痛Anginadecubitus卧位心绞痛dikju:bi

24、tsn.外科褥疮；（病人的）卧姿Acutecoronaryinsufficiency急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarctionanginapectoris梗塞后心绞痛infarctioninf:knn.梗塞；病理梗塞形成，梗死形成Acutecoronarysyndrome(ACS)急性冠脉综合征Myocardialinfarction(MI)心肌梗死,maiuk:diln.心肌衰弱adj.心肌的Acutemyocardialinfarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死Dysfunctionofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调Ruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌

25、断裂Ruptureoftheheart心脏破裂Embolism栓塞emblizmCardiacaneurysm心脏室壁瘤n.内科动脉瘤（等于aneurism）njurizmaorticaneurysm主动脉瘤；织脉瘤；主动脉动脉瘤dissectinganeurysm壁间动脉瘤；夹层主动脉瘤；分割性动脉瘤cerebralaneurysm脑动脉瘤Postinfarctionsyndrome心肌梗死后综合征Latentcoronaryheartdisease无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemiccardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病iski:mik,k:diumaipiSuddendeath

26、猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infectiveendocarditis(IE)感染性心内膜炎,enduk:daitisEndoc：内分泌Nativevalveendocarditis自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic（,pretik）valveendocarditis人工瓣膜心内膜炎（修复的）Endocarditisinintravenousdrugabusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎adj.静脉内的intravenousinjection静脉注射intravenousdrip静脉滴注法intravenousanesthesia静脉麻醉intravenousurography静脉尿路造影术intraven

27、ouspyelography静脉肾盂造影术Acuteinfectiveendocarditics(AIE)急性感染性心内膜炎SubacuteInfectiveendocarditis亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specificcardiomyopathy特异性心肌病Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophiccardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病haiptrfiktrophictrfik,tru-adj.营养的；有关营养的trophytrufin.奖品；战利品；纪念品vt.用战利品装饰，授予战利品adj.显示身份的；有威望的Asymmetricseptal

28、hypertrophy(ASH)非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictivecardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病ristriktivDilatedcardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholiccardiomyopathy酒精性心肌病Peripartum（分娩前后）cardiomyopathy围生期心肌病Drug-inducedcardiomyopathy药物性心肌病Keshandisease(KD)克山病Endemiccardiomyopathy(ECD)地方性心肌病hyperthyroid,haipairidn.甲状腺机能亢进患者adj.甲状腺机能亢进的thy

29、roidairid甲状腺；甲状软骨；甲状腺剂adj.解甲状腺的；盾状的Cardiomyopathies心肌疾病Myocardialbridging心肌桥Myocarditis心肌炎Rightventricularcardiomyopathy右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic（致心律失常性）rightventricularcardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassifiedcardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulentpericarditis化脓性心包炎perik:daitispjurjulntAcutepericarditis急性心包

30、炎Tuberculouspericarditis结核性心包炎tubertju:bn.植块茎；解隆Constrictivepericarditis缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheralarteriosclerosisobliteration闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化prifrladj.外围的；次要的,blitreinn.闭塞；涂去，删除；消灭n.医闭塞；涂去，删除；消灭occlusion,cancellationPrimaryarteritisoftheaortaanditsmainbranches多发性大动脉炎Raynaudsyndrome雷诺综合征Pulnessdisease无脉病Thromboangitisobliterans血栓闭塞性脉管炎,rmbu,ndiaitisn.血栓血管炎；血栓脉管炎Thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎Aorticdissection主动脉夹层其它疾病：SyndromeXCardiogenicshock心原性休克Postpericardiostomysyndrome心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonaryembolism肺动脉