高中英语必修1人教版 unit 5全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解含答案.docx

1、高中英语必修1人教版 unit 5全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解含答案Unit 5: Nelson Mandela a modern hero基础 知能 回扣一. 核心词汇1,重点单词：1质量：品质；胜质n. 16暴力；暴行n. 2积极的活跃的adj. 17相等的.平等的adj. 3慷慨的大方的adj. 18乐意的自愿的adj. 4献身专心于adj. 19不公平的adj. 5共和国.共和政体n. 20逃脱，逃走泄露 vi.6法则原则；原理n. 21毛毯毯子n. 7和平的.安宁的adj. 22受过教育有教养adj 8律师 n.23请求；乞求vi. 9指导领导n. 24亲戚亲属n. 10费（会费、

2、学费等n. 25恐怖 恐怖时期/活动n. 11有希望的 adj.26残忍残酷n. 12同盟；联合会n. 27报酬/奖金/酬劳 n.vt13舞台阶段；时期n. 28判决，宣判 vt.14投票；表决n/ vt / vi 29总统；会长行长 15进攻；攻击；抨击v. 30意见 看法 主张 2词形变化：1. 品质;质量 n. _ 数量n . _ 2. 积极的，活跃的adj._ adv._ 活动n. _ 3. 残忍;残酷n._ adj. _ 4. 自我;自身n. _ 自私的adj._ 无私的，忘我的adj._无私地adv._ 5. 贡献;专心于 vt. _忠实的/ 忠诚的adj._6. 建立;建设 v

3、_ n. _ 7. 和平的 adj._ 和平n . _ 8. 法律.n _ 律师n _ 9. 暴力;暴行n._ 暴力;暴行的adj. _ 10. 相等的;平等的adj._ adv._ n. _ 11. 乐意的 adj._ 愿望 n . _ 12. 不公平的adj. _ 反义词 _ 二. 高频短语.1. 献身于 _ 2. 为/反对而战 _3. 以和平的方式_ 4. 从中获得自由_5. 失去勇气/信心_ 6. 充气；爆炸_7. 处于不幸中_ 8. 被判处_ 9. 失业_/_ 10. 相等的;平等的_ 11. 事实上;实际上_ 12. 建立;创立_ 13. 积极参与 _ 14. 建议某人做某事_ 1

4、5. 把投入监狱 _ 16. 乐于做某事 _ 17. 以暴治暴 _ 18. 违反法律_ 19. 当权;上台 _ 20. 死于(内/外)_21. 实现某人的梦想_ 22 乞讨_23阻止某人干某事_ 24. 求助于_三. 重点句式.1. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowedOnly then did we decide to answer violence with violence.2. The school where I studied for only two years

5、was three kilometers away.3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.5. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.6. “The last thirty years have seen the greatest nu

6、mber of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”7This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 四. 课文回顾Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He _all his life to making blac

7、k and white people_. In 1952, he _ a law office to offer _to the poor black people on their _ problems. Elias was helped by him when he was _ and then he became more _ about his life. Later when Mandela organized the ANC _ he joined it as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. Th

8、ey first broke the law in a _ way. Only when that was not allowed _ decide to answer violence with _. _, Elias didnt like violence, but he was happy to help _ some of the government buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately, they were _and _five years hard labor there. However, they didnt _ bu

9、t made efforts to be better _. In 1993, Mandela _ and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job _ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad _ he talked to a group, but later better because he knew the work and the pay were his _ after working all his life for equal rights for the black peopl

10、e.五. 单词拼写1. With the help of government, children in the poor area can be e_ in all kinds of schools now.2. The lady offered a r_ of $5 for the finder of a lost necklace.3. According to the weather report, the fine weather will c_ till this weekend.4. It was the happiest p_ in my life when I lived w

11、ith my parents in a small village.5. He and his wife are always f_ about who will look after the children.6. She has many good q_, but the best one is her kindness.7. Ive received a gift from him, but Im not going to a_ it.8. As a m_ of fact, we dont like the talk given by Pro. Wang.9. Fifty people

12、got killed in the accident, i_ two children.10. The little boy took an a_ part in all kinds of activities is when he was five years old.11. He is always w_ to help anyone who is in t_.12. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h_.13. People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p_ life,

13、 that is they hope to live in peace.14. The final examination is coming. Our teacher a _ to go over our lessons carefully.15. If it c_ to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.16. He received a sum of money, but he didnt want to a_ it.17. They dont want to solve the problem with v_. Inste

14、ad, they hope to solve it in a peaceful way.18. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e_ to men.19. If you feel cold while sleeping, you can add a b_ on your quilt.20. As a well-educated person, its hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with such _(残忍).六.

15、短语巩固1选词填空：lose heart be out of work as a matter of fact in trouble put in prison be willing to break the law be sentenced to blow up come to power1. _, when the new leader of Atlanta started working, the city had only $1.64.2. No matter what will happen in the future, I _ on your side.3. The World T

16、rade Centre that was 411 meters high _ by terrorists.4. The Labor Party _ at the last election.5. If you dont get the homework finished in time, I will be _.6. Though he failed many times in his experiments, he never _.7. The thief _ three years for stealing some money from the store.8. Anyone who _

17、 will be punished by law.9. The girl who _ for a year finally found a job in a restaurant.10. It was dangerous because if Elias was caught he could be _ for years.1选词填空答案：1. As a matter of fact, 2, am willing to, 3, was blown up 4, came to power 5. in trouble 6. lose heart, 7, was sentenced to 8. br

18、eaks the law 9. had been out of work 10. put in prison2、短语翻译(每空一词)。 1刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。 On the very first day of school, our teacher _ us _ English learning. 2 大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。 Most of the people who _ _ _ usually have little education. 3 别灰心， 你会成功的。 Dont _ _. You will succeed. 4. 相信自己，别相

19、信他的鬼话。 _ _ yourself. Dont _ him. 5. 大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。 He _ _ his own company before graduating from college. 6. 他从不为考试担心。 He _never _ _ _ examination. 7. 只有通过努力拼搏， 才能实现自己的梦想。 Only by working hard _ you _ your dream. 8. 我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。 We should never laugh at those _ _. On the contrary

20、, we should try our best to help them. 七.句型巩固1我还记得我们在乡下度假的那些天。 I still remember the days _ we had a holiday in the _. 2 以后几年我们将会看见她在许多部戏剧中演出。 The following years _ her act in many plays.3 我在一个人都期待得到大机会的公司工作。 I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great _.4 长大后你才能拥有自已的手机。 _ when you

21、grow up _ you own your own mobile phone. 5 那个男孩子看上去很迟钝，事实上他很聪明。 The boy looks stupid , but _ he is bright. 七句型巩固答案：八. 单句改错1. I dont doubt whether Im able to finish the work on time. 2. Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set? 3. Do you know what do these words mean? 4. Hearing her name calling,

22、she rushed out of the room. 5. Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday? 6. The little girl hurried home with the remained money. 7. Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand 8. The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing. 9. My father has two br

23、others , both of them are all Party members. 10. I followed Mr.Smith entering the office. 九.单项选择：第一组：1. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost _ _ heart and at last he was elected _ president of the USA.A. /; a B. a; the C. his; the D. /; /2. Shall we go out for a walk? .A. Good idea

24、 B. Have fun C. Good luck D. Goodbye3. Dont worry. There is no entrance to the gallery. A. fare B. pay C. salary D. fee4. Soon after Hitler _ power in Germany, Einstein was _ in his life.A. came to the; in the trouble B. came to; in troubleC. came to the; in trouble D. took; in troubles5. Although h

25、e _ an invitation to work as chairman of the company, as I knew, he refused to _ it.A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. received; receive D. accepted; accept6. Jack coughed day and night, so the doctor _ him to take the medicine three times a day.A. hoped B. suggested C. advised D. promised7

26、. The man was charged for blowing _ some government buildings in Baghdad.A. up B. down C. out D. over8. Is it in this room _ _ the great writer once lived _ _ he finished his last works?A. where; that B. that, where C. that; which D. that; that9. I suppose you havent finished that report yet.I finished it yesterday, . A. in this way B. as far as I know