考博英语词组经典800个.docx

1、考博英语词组经典800个考博要掌握的近800词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 g A ym 2. be absent from. 缺席，不在 )N2 U 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 uU7swd$J 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be foc

2、used on ; be centered on _14D,7 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 ls.?_1s 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7 96quR 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, a.K9i?&*Uh 8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动

3、地 UJUQBP 9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 B%59T 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 K ;4TDyr 12. on ones own account Zd.|KyLy 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 p?/M-+3 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 B T2,J)H on account 赊账; on accou

4、nt of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性. Po;#LbT 13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 (BYgLxCQ 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) xY15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. PM&=8?C 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. /D :&Jzy 17. on no account(=in no case, for no

5、 reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) Es:kpu* 18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 Hhz&=Woe 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. s;$xz 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 0MaCX.MV 32. have an advantage over 胜过. q )1 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 6Ehave the

6、advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 _5rKGm 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. eebi ;x 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 Biaa*jM 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 *l=W4 36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前. tWYolf 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 9!iRB

7、C 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. s,7 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 Dp &O|/,Z? 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; xI3) q all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in

8、累极了; all but 几乎. 7?lVxl. 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻 IFPaJ14$b 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信. Sw.nIVw 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 n$+*GDELI 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试

9、图做 ?7wai*Ob 58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 rkVr 59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法 r/O;)n 60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 sbsW 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 dk;!x

10、p|-Y 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. SYe 0OWBX 63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 Rw fb 64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. !o Kno 65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones

11、 back 有支持, 有作后台 $g jvAS 66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 AOGTf;v 67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 6:IWmt$S 68. be based on / upon 基于 k#9yo4w 69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 dz/ qA#0K 70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 wk(s & 71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of al

12、l) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) LbEq),72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 X*UKc 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. Gx,D4P 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. %&Q|+q% 75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) 9R1$pi_|uU 76. for the better 好转 i W9.Ul 77. get the better of (

13、=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 2gq+mqEm 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 i vR?imm, 79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 P1Fy8W.X 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) jGUf)z,=Y 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 B$: zZ 82. boast of (or ab

14、out) 吹嘘 ?83. out of breath 喘不过气来 /bd &bm 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 C8vo 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 /q.vbt/H 86. take the floor 起立发言 +.vh9g8 87. on business 出差办事. Q D#*sY 88. be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 wo1TVUN 89. last but one 倒数第二. 4Sd4m7 98. center ones attention on

15、(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 Rq|sT32r 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. =/u!jt1i0 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 + n 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 3y1E:x.4a 102. for a change换换环境(花样等) -p3+R/6gT 103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 #TY:-JYaq 104. in charge of (=respon

16、sible for) 负责(某事) I;! 0 in the charge of 由管 MS-V J 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) N%|fb| 106. chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 =%z1NQ107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论 XT($jM 109. commit onesel

17、f to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 Z?Zr *j 110. in common (和)有共同之处,共用. L+* ChC be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 ! !:0Bmb 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好. Iw,r_pi112. comparewith 把与比较 A$#7wI 1

18、13. compareto 把比作 nmRquh5 114. by comparison 比较起来 zu5 5U:2 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来 |Hv%=Qn6 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 +!C7L Q1 117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (

19、or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) cv.EO* 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 eA)gkVld 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 IKX103NB 120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 9ig: Z 121. be concerned with (=about) 与有关 PP7

20、4a9y 122. concern oneself about / with 关心 9D Xu*0 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时; n2 = Jc 124. condemn sb. to 判决 125. on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如. _+$95O in that = because 因为; 1#esUnow that = since 既然 /DS)ot| for all that = although 尽管 126. in / out of cond

21、ition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 4%)G 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; pqTqj) confess to a crime 承认罪行. AS 68H 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依赖 vwNc(- 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; L m

22、N/CO with confidence 满怀信心地; D:Yek-5k have confidence in 对有信心 130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对的信赖 D_4V)dp& 131. be confident of 有信心; w#a=XL0 confidential 机密的 tOm/. 132. confineto 把限制在某范围内 :n/M*$/=- 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) gA;Us ) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按.做 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对,