版 第2部分 板块2 第3讲 构词法Word文档格式.docx

1、1一般情况加ly。如：realreally；carefulcarefully；politepolitely；quickquickly2“辅音字母y”结尾的，将y改为ily。angryangrily；busybusily；heavyheavily3以ble结尾的，将ble改为bly。probableprobably；possiblepossibly4个别单词，去掉e再加ly。truetruly5以ic结尾的，加ally。basicbasically；energeticenergetically名师点津有的名词ly形容词，如：friendfriendly；daydaily考点二 动词/名词变形容词

2、的常见后缀.单句语法填空1He is rather selfish（self） so that nobody prefers to have a talk with him.2The good working condition in the factory is attractive（attract）3He is reliable（rely） so you can depend on him.4They are nervous（nerve） about their first trip abroad.5The flower is harmful（harm） to our health.单句改

3、错6Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and balance diet.balancebalanced7（2019大庆调研）I dont think it a reason practice for them to behave that way in our society.reasonreasonable后缀例词ableacceptacceptable可接受的comfortcomfortable舒适的fashionfashionabl

4、e时髦的almusicmusical音乐的originoriginal最初的personpersonal个人的；私人的fuldoubtdoubtful怀疑的forgetforgetful健忘的harmharmful有害的ibleaccessaccessible容易取得的horrorhorrible可怕的；恐怖的terrorterrible可怕的iveeffecteffective有效的；生效的attractattractive有吸引力的impressimpressive给人深刻印象的ouscontinuecontinuous不断的；持续的anxietyanxious忧虑的curiositycu

5、rious好奇的sometiretiresome令人厌倦的troubletroublesome麻烦的ytastetasty美味的；可口的healthhealthy健康的wealthwealthy富裕的；丰富的erneasteastern东方的；向东的ishchildchildish孩子气的foolfoolish愚蠢的；可笑的selfselfish自私的icsciencescientific科学的economyeconomic经济的historyhistoric历史上著名的aryimagineimaginary想象中的考点三 动词变名词的后缀1（2019泰安一模）It is necessary

6、to have a physical examination（examine） every year.2Annan will be remembered for his ability and his warmth（warm）3Without hesitation（hesitate），I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.4（2019湖北八校联考）It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your pronounce.pronou

7、ncepronunciationapproveapproval赞成；批准arrivearrival到来；到达survivesurvival幸存anceenceappearappearance出现；外貌performperformance表演；节目existexistence存在；生存preferpreference偏爱iontionationcompetecompetition比赛；竞争inviteinvitation邀请；请柬explainexplanation解释（ss）iondiscussdiscussion讨论；辩论decidedecision决定admitadmission接纳；准许

8、入学inghearhearing听力；听觉beginbeginning开始mentachieveachievement功绩；成就argueargument辩论；论据treattreatment对待；治疗ureturefailfailure失败；没做到presspressure压力mixmixture混合；混合物recoverrecovery恢复；痊愈discoverdiscovery发现其他choosechoice选择varyvariety多样化；种类tendtendency趋向；趋势考点四 形容词变名词的后缀1Im doing Toms job in his absence（absent）2

9、How much is the postage（post）for the package.3He has the ability（able）to do the job.山师大附中月考）We fear that we do not have the strong and courage to face the truth of our situation.strongstrengthageshortshortage不足；短缺cyefficientefficiency效率；功效fluentfluency流利；流畅privateprivacy隐私；私密domfreefreedom自由；自在wisew

10、isdom明智；智慧cedifferentdifference差异silentsilence沉默nessweakweakness虚弱；弱点kindkindness仁慈；好意carelesscarelessness粗心大意thgrowgrowth成长；发展strongstrength力气；强项warmwarmth温暖；热情tyitysafesafety安全disabledisability无能；伤残responsibleresponsibility责任考点五 表示人的后缀1The famous actress（act）is dancing with her fans.2We should res

11、pect everyone，even a beggar（beg）3My boss is not here.Do you like to speak to one of his assistants（assist）?erteachteacher老师villagevillager村民strangestranger陌生人（注：cookcooker炉灶，炉具）arlieliar说谎者eeemployemployee受雇者；雇员interviewinterviewee被面试者traintrainee受训练的人；学员orinventinventor发明家actactor男演员educateeducator

12、教育家；教师essactactress女演员godgoddess女神hosthostess女主人；女主持人eseChinaChinese中国人JapanJapanese日本人nAmericaAmerican美国人AustraliaAustralian澳洲人ianmusicmusician音乐家historyhistorian历史学家politicspolitician政治家；政客istnovelnovelist小说家specialspecialist专家tourtourist旅行者；观光者antserveservant仆人participateparticipant参加者assistassis

13、tant助手；图书管理员考点六 表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀青岛一模）As they couldnt play outdoors，they were unhappy（happy），and some even got into fights from time to time.2People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or dishonest（honest）3Informal（formal） clothes are suitable for wearing at home or in ordinary situations.张掖月考）I know

14、as an excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless.meaninglessmeaningful前/后缀前缀disagreedisagree不同意advantagedisadvantage缺点illegalillegal不合法的logicalillogical不合逻辑的impoliteimpolite无礼的patientimpatient不耐烦的informalinformal非正式的convenientinconvenient不方便的irregularirregular不规则的responsi

15、bleirresponsible不负责任的misleadmislead误导understandmisunderstand误解nonnonsmoker不吸烟者nonstop直达的unusualunusual不寻常的willingunwilling不愿意的lesshopehopeless绝望的endendless没完没了的考点七 变动词的前缀和后缀1Travelling abroad can broaden（broad）our horizons.2The clever boy has the ability to simplify（simple） that dull story.3He event

16、ually realized（real）his ambition to become a scientist.enableenable使能够largeenlarge扩大richenrich使充实broadbroaden（使）变宽riperipen（使）成熟sharpsharpen使尖锐widewiden加宽ifyclassclassify把分类justjustify证明正确simplesimplify简化izeapologyapologize道歉emphasisemphasize强调考点八 ed形容词和ing形容词1The frightening shout frightened the bo

17、ys.The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened（frighten）2His surprised look suggested that he knew nothing about it.（surprise）3The story sounds interesting and we are interested in the story.（interest）一些动词，如excite，disappoint，encourage，puzzle，surprise，confuse，interest，satisfy，please，shock，

18、astonish，disturb，bore等，其现在分词（ing）和过去分词（ed）都能转化为形容词。The story was very moving and we were deeply moved.这个故事非常感人，我们都被深深地感动了。易错提示此类形容词作定语修饰表情和声音时，动词的ing形式和动词的ed的区别：动词的ing形式用来说明主语的特性，表示该表情或声音令人怎么样，因此译作“令人的”；动词的ed形式用来说明发出该表情或声音的人所处的一种状态。1Fortunately（fortunate）, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly

19、 before the citys bridge closed.2Its still a useful and pleasant form of communication（communicate）3It is not surprising（surprise） that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.4Chinese scientists recently（recent） had a chance to study a wild female panda wi

20、th a newborn baby.5The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth（grow） in autonomy （自主性） and the development of adult identity.6Some schools will have to make adjustments（adjust） in agreement with the national soccer reform.7We should see failure（fail） as a requirement for moving

21、towards our goals.8You can live a more powerful（power） life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.9Ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer and make preparations（prepare） for the long cold winter.10It is dangerous（danger） for a woman

22、to walk alone at night.1With each shovel of dirt which hit his back, the donkey was doing something amazed.amazedamazing2In the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share food either. Human children, on the other hand，are extremely cooperate.cooperatecooperative兰州模拟）When we felt hunger，we went out and

23、had lunch.hungerhungry4The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.tastetasty5They are true good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.truetruly.语法填空On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers 1

24、（quit） before her. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys were fighting in a corner, yet 2. rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage 3. （leave） everywhere.Sally walked onto the pl

25、atform, 4 （pick） up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family！” All students stopped 5. （look） at her. And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3 . In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them 6 the walls of the classroom.She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.7 （surprise）, Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; 8. ， she