高中英语常用地动词短语实用相似归类Word文件下载.docx

1、at a time 一次at times 有时one at a time 一次一个from time to timeat the same time 同时once upon a time 从前in time 及时on time 按时take ones time time and （time） again have a good time 过得愉快at no time 任何时候都不at this time of 在这个时候at the time 那时候read about 读到有关know about 了解learn about 得知有关hear about 听说过talk about 讲述有关

2、think about 考虑write about 写有关的joke about 拿开玩笑worry about 为担心on the air 在空中（问题/计划等）未定in the open air 在户外；在露天 =outdoors by air 乘飞机；通过航空on the air at sea 在海上in the sea 在海里by sea 经海路、乘船（=by ship）on the sea 在海上表示“一就”的句型as soon as / immediately / the moment / the minute on + n ./ doing at + 名词词组 eg : at t

3、he sight of his mother , the child smiledask for 要求得到send for 派人去请call for 需要、要求、经（人家）取某物、接某人同往某处after all 毕竟、不管如何above all 首先、最重要的是at all 一点也不first of all 首先、最先in all 总共、总计at night 在夜里、天黑时in the night 在夜间at the moment = now 现在、此刻in a moment 马上、很快 （=soon）for the moment 暂时，目前as a result 结果as a result

4、 of 由于result from 因引起result in 导致at the beginning of 在初at the end of 在的末期in the end 最后in the beginning 起初apologize for apologize to sb （ for sth ）be content to do sth 愿意做某事be content with sth 对满意content sb with sth 使满意before longlong beforebe ashamed that clause 感到惭愧be ashamed of 感到羞愧feel ashamed fo

5、r sb 替某人觉得羞愧（耻）its ashamed that clause 很遗憾be anxious to do 渴望急切地做某事be anxious for 渴望（了解、得到）be anxious about 担心、对感到不安be eager to do 急切地做be eager for （about , after）渴望、渴求be eager about 渴望be frightened of sb / sth 害怕某人/物be frightened at 因而受到惊吓be frightened to death 被吓死frighten sb into （doing） sth 吓得某人做

6、某事burst into +n. 突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况burst out doingburst into tears=burst out cryingburst into laughter=burst out luaghingbreak into 破门而入break off 打断break out 爆发、突然发生break down 分解（化合物）、瓦解break up 分解、腐蚀、拆散、终止break ones word 食言、不守信break away from 脱离、逃离break in 闯入、打断、插嘴bread through 突破be good for 对有益、对有效be

7、 good at 在（方面）做得好be proud of = take pride in be proud to do 感到骄傲、引以自豪be proud that clause be fit for 适合be fit to do fit sb be suitable for be willing to dobe ready to do 愿意、乐意做would like to do be high in 含有较高的be rich in 含有丰富的be poor in 在（方面）较差be strong in 在（方面）强be busy with sth 忙于做be busy doing sth

8、忙于做be crowded with 挤满be full of 充满bring down 刮倒、降低、降价bring up 养大、呕吐、培养、抚养bring about 带来、引起bring back 归还bring out 拿出bring in 赚（钱）、带进、使入bring on 端上（饭菜）、引起（火灾）bring sth to an end 结束be angry with sb 生某人的气be angry at / about / for sth 因而生气be filled with anger 满腔怒火turn red with anger 气得满脸通红be angry at +某人

9、的言行be up to sth 在干某事（含密谋干坏事）be up to sb to do 由某人负责做某事，由某人决定做某事be familiar with sth 熟悉be familiar to sb 对所熟知be worth doing 值得做be worthy of being done be worthy to be done be worth / white to do sth / doing sth be on the point of doing sth 正要做but for（=without） 要不是because of 因为as a result of 由于的结果than

10、ks to 多亏；由于compared to 把比作；作状语compared with 拿与相比；cut up 切碎；去根、割掉cut down 砍倒；降低；减少cut off 砍下来；切断cut through 剪断cut in / into 插话cut in 把切成carry away 拿走carry on （with） ones work 继续工作carry on a big business 经营大生意carry out a plan 执行计划change into 变成changeinto 把变成changefor 把换成（替代）call on sb 拜访某人call in 请来，来

11、拜访call at +地点 拜访某处call for sb 来找某人；邀某人同往某处call for sth 来取某物；需要得到某物care for 喜欢、照顾、料理care about （用于问句、否定句）关心、在乎care +从句 “在科”“关心”take care 小心；当心 （+ to do / 从句）take care of 照顾connect with 与相连be connected with 与有关in connection with 与有关have something to do with 与有关have a lot to do with 与有重大关系catch a bus c

12、atch hold of 抓住catch up with 赶上catch sb.by the arm 抓住某人手臂catch sight of 看be caught in the rain/snow/storm/traffic 遇上雨，雪，交通catch sb.doing sth 发现/碰上某人做某事look out 当心，小心take caretake care + to do /从句take care of （=look after）be careful of 对当心，爱护be careful with 对仔细，认真，注意be careful in doing sth 做某事很仔细be c

13、areful not to do 小心不要做某事in that case +从句in case of n. 假设，万一in that casein crease to 增加到in crease by 增加了in crease in 在（方面）增加 an increase in production 生产增加cover an area of 面积是have an area of determine on +n./pron./doing 决定，决心be determined to do 决心做 be determined on + n./pron/doingbe determined that c

14、lausedetermine + n. 确定 determine the datedetermine to dodetermine that + 主 + should +动词原形） 决心做= decide=make up ones mindput on 穿上（衣服）上演get dressed 穿好衣服（不带宾语）be dressed in 穿着（衣服）dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣wear +衣服have onbe in +颜色be dressed in +衣服/颜色dress sb. in + 颜色divide into 把分成divide up 分配，分给divide sth.

15、 among 在（三人/三人以上）中分配divide sth. between 在（两者中）分配divide sth. form 分开，隔离be divide by 被 除devote oneself /ones time to 尽力于be devoted to be due to do 应付，应到的，预期的 The train is due to arrive at 12.do wrong 做错事do wrong to sb. 委屈某人do right 做的对do with 对付，处理do up sth. 包，捆某物do （up） ones hair 梳头，做头发do a good deed

16、 做好事do well indate fromdate totell the difference between A and B 说出A与B的区别tell A from B 区别，辨别A be different from B A与B不同make sb./sth. different from 使某人/物不同于do sth. different from 做起某事与不同do wrong to sb. （do sb. wrong ） 使某人受委屈，冤枉某人do sb. good （=do good to sb.） 对某人有益do sb. a favour 帮助某人die of （疾病，饥寒，年

17、老，口渴，情态等）die from （指overwork，loss of food，wound）drink too much等外部原因die away 指声音等渐渐消逝/平息 （：die down）die out 熄灭，绝种 = die offdie for + 目的/事业die with 指由于愤怒等精神上的原因而致死die by 指因暴力，凶器等非常手段而死亡die in 在情况致死die + adj./n. （说明死时情况）defend from 保护免受其害defend against 保护抵御one day 有一天（过去或将来）some day 将来某一天dip into 把侵入in

18、 no danger 没有危险in danger 在危境中be out of danger 脱离危险earn ones livingfor example 例如give an example 举例follow ones example = follow the example of 向学习，以某人为榜样copy ones example 仿效某人set on example to sb. 为某人树立榜样take for example 以为例every two years 每隔两年employ sb. to do 雇佣某人做employ sb. for 雇某人be employed as 被雇

19、为fall from a tree 从树上掉下来fall off a table 从桌子上落下fall out of bed 从床上跌下来fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall to pieces 倒塌，垮台fall down 倒下fall onto the ground 掉（倒）在地下form dawn until dark 从黎明到天黑for freefeed sb. sth .feed sth. with /on sb. 把喂给吃feed sth. to sb.feed on =live on of 为主食fo

20、r sale 供售卖，待出售on sale 在出售look forward to doing 盼望做look forward to see 向前看fight with sb. 和吵架fight against 同做斗争fight for 为争取而战fight about 因而争吵fight back 还来be familiar to sb.be familiar with sth 对熟悉in future 从今以后in the future 今后from that time on = from then on 常与过去时连用，也可用于完成时since that time = since the

21、n/ever since then 必须与完成时连用fire sb. 解雇某人fire sth. 放火烧fire at sb. 向开枪on fire 着火catch fire 着火set fire to = set sth. on fire 使燃烧give up doing 放弃give in 屈服，让步give in to sb/sth 向屈服give away 赠送，分配give off 放出（蒸汽，烟） 用尽，疲惫hear of 听人说起hear from 收到来信hear aboutsb happen to do 碰巧；恰好happen to sb / sth 某人/物出事it hap

22、pens that clause 碰巧；hand sth. to sb. 把递给hand in 上交hand down 把传下去hand out 分发，发放hand in hand 手拉手shake hands with 与握手lend/give sb. a hand 帮助某人hold ones hand 握着某人的手in debt 欠债out of debt 不欠债be in the habit of have the habit of 有的习惯fall （get） into the habit of 沾染的习惯 养成的习惯get out of the habit of 摆脱的习惯break

23、 away from （off ） a habit 改掉一个习惯by hand 手工的。用手的at hand 近在手边的on hand 在手上in hand 现有在手头的in hospital 在住院in the hospital 在那个医院in prison 坐牢in the prison 在监狱里in charge of 负责in the charge of 由负责in front of 在前面in the front of 在前部in place of 代替in the place of 在位置上in office 执政in the office 在办公室in praise of 为颂扬

24、，歌颂in honour of 为纪念，为向表示敬意in memory of 为怀念in favour of 赞同，支持in search of 寻找in need of 需要it is time for sth.it is time （for sb.） to doits （high） time that +主+（should +动词原形）/过去时knock at / on the door 敲门knock into sb./sth. 撞在某人/某物上knock down 撞倒knock ones head against the wall 把头撞在墙上knock sb. off a bike

25、 把某人从自行车上摔下来knock over 撞翻knock out of 从中敲出来knock into 把敲进 ；与相撞knock sb./sth. over 撞倒某人，某物knock off sth. 停止做某事knock sb. off 谋杀某人knock sb. out of sth. 把从撞下来，淘汰某人receive a message from sb. 收到某人的信send a message 传递信息take a message for sb. 给捎个信leave a message for sb. 给留个信have a message for 给捎口信learn by he

26、artkeep away fromkeep out ofkeep （on） doing sth.keep up with 跟上keep sb. from （doing） sth.keep backkeep silence 保持安静keep back （ones tears ） 阻止（泪水）keep in touch with 与保持联系keep out 不让进来keep up with 跟上，不落后keep watch 守夜，值班keep in mind 记住keep ones word 讲话算数，守信keep sb. from doingprevent sb.（from） doing 阻止某人做stop sb. （from） doingkeep sb. doing 让某人一直做keep doing 继续做look up （在字典，资料中）查找；向上看refer to 查阅，查找，涉及到，谈及look for （