黑龙江省中考真题英语.docx

1、黑龙江省中考真题英语2018年黑龙江省中考真题英语第一部分英语知识应用（共计75分）一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. I spend_ hour playing _drums everyday.A. a; theB. an; /C. an; the解析：句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hour的第一个音素是元音音素 /a/，故排除选项A；又因为乐器前使用冠词the；故正确答案是C。答案：C2. Whats this in English?_ a jacket.A. ThissB. I

2、tsC. This is解析：句意：用英语这是什么？它是一件外套。本题考查代词。It用于指代前文提到的单数名词，a jacket.是可数名词单数，故使用it替代；而this用于近指单数名词，故答案选B。答案：B3. An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin_ the morning of May28,2018.A. onB. inC. at解析：句意：2018年5月28日早晨，吉林松原发生了地震。本题考查介词表时间。A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或有天气特征的早，中，晚；B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份，或泛指上午、下午或晚

3、上（固定搭配中）；C. at表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。题目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨，故选A。答案：A4. Would you mind _down the music? Its too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn解析：句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。本题考查动名词。A. to turn 不定式；B. turning 动名词（或现在分词）；C. turn.动词原形。mind.意为“介意；在乎”后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故选B。答案：B5. You cant _ the bus until it stopsA. get upB.

4、 get awayC. get off解析：句意：直到公共汽车停，你才能下车。本题考查动词短语。A. get up 起床；B. get away离开；C. get off下车。根据句意选C。答案：C6. Work hard, _youll catch up with your classmates next timeA. andB. orC. but解析：句意：努力学习，下次你就会赶上你的同学们了。本题考查连词。A. and 表示并列关系；B. or 表示选择关系 ； C. but表示转折关系。“努力学习”和“赶上你的同学们”不存在转折和选择关系，属并列关系，故选A。答案：A7. People

5、 are supposed _hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake解析：句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式；C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故选B。答案：B8. This is my _day to be here.A. a secondB. the secondC. second解析：句意：这是我在这儿里的第二天。本题考查序数词的用法。序

6、数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词，当序数前有物主代词修饰时，冠词省略。该空前有物主代词my，故选C。答案：C9. Here is a banana, please_ .Well make a banana milk shake.A. cut them upB. cut up itC. cut it up解析：句意：这里有一个香蕉，请把它切切，我们要做香蕉奶昔。本题考查动词短语。Cut是动词，up是副词，动副结构的短语，如果是代词做宾语，要放在动词和副词之间。选项B是错误的，前面提到a banana，故可排除A，选C。答案：C10. My mother doesnt allow me_ outsid

7、e too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying解析：句意：在上学的日子里，我妈妈不允许我在外面待的太晚。本题考查动词不定式。Allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某节，是固定用法，故选a。答案：A11. Can you give me some_, please?A. messageB. suggestionC. advice解析：句意：请给我一些建议好吗？本题考查名词。A. message 消息，信息，是可数名词 ；B. suggestion 建议，是可数名词 ； C. advice建议，是不可数名词。因为该空前有s

8、ome（一些）故可排除A，B；所以答案是C。答案：C12. _do you like Wolf Warriors II?Because its exciting.A. WhyB. WhatC. How解析：句意：你为什么喜欢战狼2？因为它令人兴奋。本题考查连词。A. Why为什么； B. What 什么 ；C. How怎样。“喜欢战狼2”的原因是“它令人兴奋”故填A。答案：A13. He_ his grandparents in the countryside last week.A. visitsB. visitC. visited解析：句意：上周，他拜访了在农村的祖父母。本题考查动词的时态

9、。A. visits 单数第三人称形式； B. visit 动词原形 ；C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：last week.，故选C。答案：C14. He asked me_A. if I would go skating with himB. when did I buy the CDC. that I had a good time解析：句意：他问我_A. if I would go skating with him是否愿意和他一起去滑冰。B. when did I buy the CD我什么时候买CD；C. that I had a good time我

10、过得好。从He asked me知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B选项；asked后的宾语从句是由疑问句转化来的，所以选项C的关系词不对，可排除，故正确选项是A。答案：A15. Neither you nor he _good at drawing.A. areB. isC. be解析：句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither.nor.，“既不.也不.，既非.也.”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he ，谓语动词用is,排除A、C，答案是B。答案：B16. Alice is _one of the twins.A. the tallerB. ta

11、llerC. tallest解析：句意：Alice是双胞胎中比较高的一个。本题考察形容词的比较级。根据句意，双胞胎中的两者进行比较，故使用比较级，且比较级前加定冠词the 故答案为A。答案：A17. I _this magazine for three months.A. have boughtB. have hadC. have borrowed解析：句意：这本杂志我买了三个月了。本题考查延续性动词。题中for three months.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时，且使用延续性动词have，而短暂性动词buy; borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用，故正确答案是B。答案：B18.

12、 She is a teacher_ has much teaching experience.A. whoseB. whoC. whom解析：句意：她是一个教学经验非常丰富的老师。本题考查定语从句的关系词。A. whose谁的，在句子中作定语；B. who谁 在句中作主语； C. whom谁（宾格），在句中作宾语；分析句子成分知该空所需的关系词在定语从句中作主语，故选B。答案：B19. Nowadays, most people prefer to_ computer games rather than _books.A. play; readingB. play; readC. playi

13、ng; reading解析：句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词prefer的用法。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案是B。答案：B20. Jim can swim, _.A. neither can lB. so l canC. so can I解析：句意：Jim会游泳，我也会。因为前面句子是肯定句，那么后面也应该是肯定的意思，so如此，这样，可以表示肯定意思，neither也不，表示否定意思，所以选项A不对；so l can表示前面一个人介绍了一种情况，后面另一个人和前面人的意思一样，即肯定了前面的介绍。. so c

14、an I。意思是同一种情况适合于前者也适合于后者，本句意思是“吉姆能游泳，我也能游泳”所以答案是C。答案：C二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）The Shirt of a Happy ManOnce upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept21and didnt feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day, a doctor was c

15、alled in to examine the king. But he couldnt find 22with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the kings banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. But they all had 23worries. They werent happy, either. Th

16、e prime minister thought many people were trying to24,then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid 25his money. The singer said he couldnt get freedom because he always worried about being followed by 26 . 27,the kings top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days time.Two

17、 days passed, the general still couldnt find a happy man. Everyone had their own problems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man 28happily on the street. The general didnt understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have29power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor

18、 man and asked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didnt want to have what he couldnt have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt 30the king.Shirt? said the poor m

19、an in surprise, “I dont own any shirts!”21.A. badlyB. badC. worse解析：句意：他睡得不好不喜欢吃东西。A. badly副词，糟糕地，不好地；B. bad 形容词坏的，糟糕的；C. worse badly和 bad的比较级。该空修饰动词slept，且没有比较的意义，故使用副词，所以答案是A。答案：A22.A. something wrongB. wrong anythingC. anything wrong解析：句意：但是他没有发现，他的身体有毛病。something，anything是不定代词，定语后置，所以B选项是错误的；该句是

20、否定句，一般情况下something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，可排除A，所以答案是C。答案：C23.A. muchB. a lot ofC. lot of解析：句意：但是他们都有很多的忧虑。.A. much很多，修饰不可数名词；B. a lot of 很多，即可修饰数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；C. lot of不正确。Worries是可数名词，所以选B。答案：B24.A. take his placeB. keep his placeC. make his place解析：句意：丞相认为很多人试图取代他的位置，他就会失去权力。本题考查动词短语。A. take his pl

21、ace代替他的位置；B. keep his place留住自己的位置；C. make his place让位。根据句意选A。答案：A25.A. losingB. to loseC. lose解析：句意：财政大臣害怕失去他的钱。Be afraid to do sth害怕做某事，是固定短语，所以选B to lose。答案：B26.A. the otherB. otherC. others解析：句意：御用歌手说他不能得到自由因为他总是担心被其他的人超越。. A. the other表示已知的两个（或两部分）人或事物中，特指的“另一个”或“另一些”，其后可跟单数或复数名词。B. other 作形容词，

22、通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意为“别的；其他的；另外的其余的；C. others (=other+复数名词) 泛指“部分”含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。根据句意结合这三个词的用法，知选C。答案：C27.A. In the endB. By the endC. At the end解析：句意：最后，国王的最高将军被任命在三天内去外面找到一个快乐的人。A. In the end 最后；B. By the end 到为止; C. At the end在的末尾。结合文章内容：国王的丞相、财政大臣、御用歌手都说自己不快乐，最后决定去宫廷外寻找快乐的人。故选A。答案：A

23、28.A. singingB. singC. to sing解析：句意：他看到一个穷人在街上快乐地唱着歌。See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事。See sb do sth看见某人做了某事，see sb to do sth是错误的，根据句意选A。答案：A29.A. neverB. notC. no解析：句意：尽管他似乎没有权利，没有金钱，没有荣誉。.A. never 从来不，绝不，是副词；B. not不，没有，是副词，表示否定；C. no没有的，可做形容词，副词，名词。因为权利，金钱，荣誉都是名词，不能使用副词修饰，可排除A、B，正确选项是C。答案：C30.A. /B. toC.

24、for解析：句意：于是，他叫这个穷人把他的衬衣给国王。Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事，叫某人做某事；Give sth to sb把.给.，故选B。答案：B三、情景交际（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（A）从方框中选择合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）31. Whos the boy?32. Could you please take out rubbish?33. How are you?34. Whats your favorite subject?35. Lets go for a walk.A. Sure.B. No , thanks.C. Fine, thanks,D

25、. Hes my brother.E. Good idea.F. Geography.31. _32. _33. _34. _35. _解析：31. 根据.问句Whos the boy?这个男孩是谁？知在询问 “人”，比较几个答案知选D，（他是我弟弟）。32. 根据问句.Could you please take out rubbish?请你把垃圾带出去好吗？知该句是在征询对方意见，.Sure.是给予肯定的答复，故选A。33. 根据How are you?（你好吗？）知是在询问身体状况，Fine, thanks,（很好，谢谢）是在回答身体情况，故选C。34. 根据问句Whats your fa

26、vorite subject?（你最喜欢的学科是什么？）是在询问 “学科”在几个选项中只有Geography.（地理）是“学科”故选F。35. 根据.Lets go for a walk.（咱们去散步吧）用于提出建议。Good idea.（好主意）是对所提建议表示赞同，故选E。答案：31. D32. A33. C34. F35. E（B）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。36. A: _?B: My telephone number is 929-3176.37. A: _?B: She usually takes the bus to school.38. A:Happy New Year!B:

27、_.39. A: _?B: I am 13 years old.40.A: Im going on a trip next week.B: _.解析：36.根据答语：My telephone number is 929-3176.我的电话号是9293176知：答案是Whats your telephone/phone number?你的电话号码是多少？37.根据答语：She usually takes the bus to school.她通常坐公共汽车去上学。知是在回答交通方式，故选用“how”开头的，回答“方式”的特殊疑问句，答案是. How does she/your friend/yo

28、ur sister.(usually)get/go to school?38.根据上句：Happy New Year!（新年快乐）知答案是The same to you./Happy New Year./You, too。39.根据答语：I am 13 years old.我十三岁了知上句在询问年龄，故答案是How old are you?/Whats your age?40.根据上句：Im going on a trip next week.（下周我要去旅行）知下句要祝旅途愉快，故答案是Have a good/great/wonderful/nice.time /trip./Enjoy yo

29、urself./Have fun.答案：36. Whats your telephone/phone number?37. How does she/your friend/your sister.(usually)get/go to school?38. The same to you./Happy New Year./You, too.39. How old are you?/Whats your age?40. Have a good/great/wonderful/nice.time /trip./Enjoy yourself./Have fun.（C）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。(D-Doctor M-Mike)M: Good morning, doctor!D: Good morning, young man! 41?M: Im not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.D: 42？M: Yes, I have. But I dont have a fever.D: 43?M: Ever since last weekend.D: Dont worry. Many p