八年级下学期期末英语模拟卷1附答案.docx

1、八年级下学期期末英语模拟卷1附答案第二学期期末模拟卷（1）初二英语（时间：100分钟 满分：120分）一、听力（计20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分，每小题1分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。( ) 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What sign are they talking about? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What is Anita

2、 working hard at? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What present will Jim get? A. B. C. ( ) 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To write a letter to his penfriend. B. To send his penfriend an e-card. C. To send his penfriend another e-mail.( ) 6. Where is the dialogue going on? A. In a restaurant. B. In a

3、 shop. C. In a theatre.( ) 7. What the girl will do this evening? A. See a film. B. Watch a charity show. C. Prepare for the charity show.( ) 8. How does Mary feel now? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired.( ) 9. What does the woman mean? A. She wont wait at all. B. She will wait. C. Shes not sure.( ) 10. Wha

4、t do we know about the new teacher? A. He talks too much. B. He often speaks silent. C. He has no chance to speak.第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分，每小题1分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。( ) 11. What did they spend their pocket m

5、oney on in the past? A. Clothes and snacks. B. Clothes and sports. C. Glasses of coffee.( ) 12. Which is the boys favourite charity? A. UNICEF. B. WWF. C. World Vision.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Weather report CityWeatherTemperature Shanghai_13_3 to 12London wet_14_15_sunny and windy1

6、4 to 18( ) 13. A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy( ) 14. A. 11 to 18 B. 1 to 8 C. 3 to 8( ) 15. A. Hong Kong. B. Shanghai. C. New York. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。( ) 16. How old was tom when he went on his first trip? A. 16 years old. B. 17 years old. C. 18 years old.( ) 17. Who did tom go on the trip with? A. His

7、mother. B. His father. C. His friends.( ) 18. Why did his mother ask his aunts, uncles and grandparents to write to him? A. She thought he was happy to read letters from his family. B. She thought his family would like to know something about his holiday. C. She didnt want to write letters herself.(

8、 ) 19. Why didnt tom read all of his familys letters? A. He didnt want to read those letters. B. He didnt have enough time to read all of them. C. He couldnt read any letters there.( ) 20. Where did tom read his familys letters? A. At home. B. When he was on his holiday. C. When he was on his holida

9、y and at home.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. -Do you know_ lady in violet? -I only know shes from_ European country. A. a; an B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the( )2. Our government has made a new law. People will_ down many trees. A. stop to cut B. be stopped to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. stop f

10、rom cutting( )3. Mary is_ some mistakes in the Maths exam. A. carelessly enough to make B. enough careless to make C. enough carelessly to make D. careless enough to make( )4. New technology_ to make sure that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use_ the air. A. is used; not to pollute B. has used;

11、 is not polluted C. is being used; do not pollute D. has been used; to pollute( )5. Mary didnt go to Johns birthday party because she_. A. wasnt invited B. didnt invite C. isnt invited D. doesnt invite( )6. -Have you read through the two books he lent you last week? -No, _ of them is easy to read. A

12、. either B. none C. both D. neither( )7. I can hardly know_ so many used cars. A. how to do with B. what to do with C. what to deal with D. how dealing with( )8. Daniel is_ busy_ see a film with us. A. too; to B. so; to C. very; / D. too; /( ) 9. Dont leave the tap_ all the time when you brush teeth

13、_ Its a bad habit. A. run B. to run C. running D. runs ( )10. Another two months will be needed before the bridge_. A. completes B. is completed C. has completed D. will be completed( )11. Our government is trying to provide homeless people_ special shelter_ stay. A. for; to B. with; for C. with; to

14、 D. for; with( )12. -Have you finished your homework, Linda? -_. How about you? A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet( )13. Millie doesnt study hard. _, she often fails to pass the exam. A. So as to B. In fact C. So that D. As a result( )14. Its said that a fashion show_ in our city ne

15、xt Saturday. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held D. is held( )15. -Tom, be careful not to drive too fast. . -Thank you for your advice. A. Its better to be safe than sorry B. Too many cooks spoil the broth C. Many hands make light work D. Every dog has its day三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) I

16、ts very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything 1 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 2 animals food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 3 cant be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 4 water and soil. 5 we continue making

17、 too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature cant reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6 . We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The Earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these mat

18、erials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 8 than the Earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 9 more than 6, 000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10 . Recycling can help us save the Earth, so lets take action right no

19、w.( )l. A. use B. using C. is used D. used( )2. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )3. A. who B. which C. how D. where( )4. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted( )5. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If( )6. A. them B. their C. it D. itself( )7. A. but B. so C. and D. or( )8. A. f

20、astly B. fast C. faster D. fastest( )9. A. out B. down C. in D. up( )10. A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned

21、 that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine. Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers students boug

22、ht three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $ 25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest. So last June, Myers and four of

23、his students went on a seven-day trip to visit the rain forests of Costa Rica. The trip was wonderful. It was a very exciting experience. said Myers. At the beginning of the week, the group took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Mye

24、rs and his students into the rain forest. The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us, one of the students said. It was a great learning experience for all of us, said Myers. Each student chose something specific about Costa R

25、ica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano. Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids. ( )1. Ho

26、w much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought? A. $25. B. $75. C. $80. D. $2000.( )2. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip? A. They went into the rain forest. B. They bought acres of rain forest. C. They took a boat ride down a river. D. They visited Costa

27、Ricas active volcano.( )3. The word Destruction in Paragraph 2 probably means the process of being_. A. destroyed B. developed C. described D. discovered ( )4. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they_. A. felt excited B. felt angry C. jumped off the trees D. left the rain forest( )5. The p

28、assage mainly shows that Myers and his students_. A. did something to protect rain forests B. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica C. were interested in the culture of Costa Rica D. went to the rain forest for various fun activitiesB At one time or another we have all stopped to think about w

29、eather. Some days the weather is good. Some days the weather is bad. Still, there are days when the weather seems to change from hour to hour. A day that starts out fine might not stay that way. Sometimes a day that seems bad turns out better than you thought it would. There are ways of understandin

30、g the weather. One way is to study the clouds. No two clouds are ever alike. But it is still possible to group clouds and to give them names. We can recognize the different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather. As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the

31、 lower the clouds, the worse the weather is likely to be. To predict the weather, there are three things about clouds you should look for: movement. color, and change. Clouds can tell you if storm is on the way. For example, small feathery cirrus clouds(卷云) can become thick and move lower. This means rain is on the way. If there is a sudden, cool breez