英语高中英语过去将来时练习题及解析.docx

1、英语高中英语过去将来时练习题及解析（英语）高中英语过去将来时练习题及解析一、单项选择过去将来时1When Peter _ the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call for help.Aopened Bwas opening Cwas to open Dhad opened【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当皮特刚想打开门时，发现钥匙忘在了车里，因此他不得不求助。因为皮特他没有钥匙，想打开门还未打时，表将来，只有be to do 可以表将来，故选C。考点：考查动词的时态的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词的时态

2、是高中语法知识点的重难之一，需要考生掌握各种时态的用法，有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。即学即练：She said a new bookshop_ in the high street.A. opened B. was opening C. was to open D. had opened解析：D。句意：她说在商业大街上有新开了一家书店。2Have you been to Mexico?No, I _ last year, but Dad wouldnt let me.Awas to have gone Bwas to goCwas gone Dwent【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分

3、析：考查时态。句意：你去过墨西哥吗？没有，去年我打算去的，但爸爸不让我去。be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情，还表示“有义务”要做的事。但在此，was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。故选A。3He said that his car_stolen and he_have to telephone the police.Awas; would Bhas been; willChad been; would Dhad been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷

4、，应发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。4Nowhere else, as Tim said, _ except to the small garden in the backyard after school.Ahe has gone Bhe did goChad he gone Dwould he go【答案】D【解析】试题分析 考查倒装。句意：按汤姆所说的，除了放学后去后院的小花园别的地方哪也没有去。根据Nowhere可知是否定副词，放在句首，需要部分倒装，故排除AB，根据as Tim said可知表示习惯性的动作，故选D项。考点 : 考查倒装5They made up their m

5、ind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs.Abought Bwould buyChave bought Dhad bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析：once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时。句意为：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。故答案选B。考点：考查时态和语态。【名师点睛】考查过去将来时。一、would+动词原形表示过去将来时would+动词原形构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：He said he would come

6、 to see me.他说他要来看我。例2：He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。二、was /were+going to+动词原形表示过去将来时was /were+going to+动词原形也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。例2：I was told that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家，本句中关键词为made up这一过去时态，这是在过去计划将来做某事。因此，用过去将来时。6The no

7、vel written by the author _ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary world.Asells; was to play Bwas selling; was playingCsold; had played Dis sold; is playing【答案】A【解析】A考查时态和语态。动词sell，write，read，open，lock，shut，wear，wash，keep，cook，cut，burn，run等与well，smo

8、othly，easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”、“特点”，用主动形式表被动含义；又因这本小说现在销量最好，所以用一般现在时。第二空用过去将来时表示“从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。故选A项。7Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he _ home right after the work.Acomes BcameCwould come Dwill come【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：刚刚一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作

9、之后。8I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he _ us an early reply.Awould give Bgive Cgave Dhad given【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本句中横线前面使用的是过去式hoped，说明表示的是过去的希望，所以使用过去将来时。句义：我和贝克先生进行了一次讨论，希望他能给我们较早的答复。故A正确。考点：考察时态9Johnson was much depressed as he didnt sell half as many computers as he thought he_Awill Bdid C

10、was Dwould【答案】D【解析】本句中前面半句中的was说明本句使用的基本时态是过去时。句义：Peter很难受意为他没有像他原来以为的将要卖出的那么多的电脑。本句中的would是一个过去将来时的用法，表示在过去的一个时间看未来。故D正确。10We made _ clear when and where we _ going to have the meeting.Athat; are Bit; are Cit; were Dthat; were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句；第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句

11、的动词来确定，主句用了过去式，宾语从句也用过去式，故选C。考点：考查代词及动词时态的用法。点评：本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目，尤其是it的用法多，并且还是高考常考的知识点，需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容，考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。即学即练：At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in _ in the window. A. this B. that C. it D. the one解析：D。the one替代the

12、dress.11Daddy promised me he _ me a computer.Awas bought Bhad bought Cbought Dwould buy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：爸爸答应我会给我买一台电脑。谓语动词promised使用了一般过去时，buy这个动作发生在promised之后，因此buy应该使用过去将来时，即 would do的形式。故选D。12John promised his doctor he _not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since.Amight Bshould Ccould Dwoul

13、d【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查过去将来时。本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。主句John promised his doctor中使用过去时，后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。句意：John答应医生他不会在抽烟了，从那以后他就再也没有抽过。根据句意使用过去将来时的时态，故D项正确。考点：考查过去将来时点评：当主句中使用过去时的时候，要注意后面的宾语从句要使用相对应的时态，要注意如果后面是客观真理，一定要使用一般现在时。13Tony said that he _ to China to see the giant pandas the next week.Awill go Bwould go

14、 Chave gone Dhad gone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句的时态：主句的时态是过去时said，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，时间是the next week，用过去将来时。考点：考查宾语从句的时态点评：宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致，当主句是一般现在时时，宾语从句的时态按具体情况做，但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，但是要注意特殊情况，这题就是。14Tom took out a piece of paper he and started reading in a clear tone.Awas preparing Bwould prepare

15、 Chave prepared Dhad prepared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态，准备这个动作在过去的时间里还没有发生，and连接两个并列结构，句子意思“汤姆拿出一张他将准备的纸用清晰的嗓音开始读”，所以选B考点：考查时态点评：时态是常考内容。做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态15The teacher told the students that there a meeting at three oclock.Ais going to have Bis going to beCwas going to h

16、ave Dwas going to be【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态和固定句式。There be有不能与have连用；排除AC。根据上文的told说明使用过去时。故D正确。考点：考查时态和固定句式点评:there be句式不能与have连用；另外注意题目中的关键词，往往根据这些关键词才可以判断具体使用的时态。16I _ my son _ a doctor, but he wasnt good enough at science.Ahoped, becameBhoped, could becomeChad hoped, would becomeDhad hoped, would have

17、 become【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据下文的was可知我希望他将来做医生是在过去的过去所发生的。故使用过去完成时。结合句意可知C正确。句意：我原来希望我的儿子做医生，但是他并不擅长于理科。17He said in a few days time he _ out of the school gates forever.Awill walk BwalkedCwas walking Dwould be walking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。根据句意及谓语动词said可知，此处应使用过去将来时。故选D。18The girl told m

18、e that she beaten and she telephone the police.Awas; would Bhas been; willChad been; would Dhad been; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态。此句是间接引语，由主句谓语动词told 可推断：第一个空应用过去完成时；第二个空应用过去将来时。所以答案为C。19Every time they met, they _ talk about former classmates they remembered.Acould Bwould Cshould Dwill【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：

19、每次见面，他们都会聊起以前的同学。根据句意可知，every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时，主句则使用过去将来时，故选B。20The English teacher told us this morning that we _ an exam at the end of this month.Awill have Bwould haveChave had Dhad had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：老师今天早上通知我们，我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式 而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语，所以用过去将来。选B。考点：考

20、查时态21-The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?-He is the guy I you about.Ahad told Bwould tellCwas telling Dam telling【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：站在吧台那边的那个人真帅。知道他是谁吗?他就是我要告诉你的那个人。因为动作还没有发生，用将来时。故选B.22We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.Aleaves Bwould leave

21、 Cleft Dhad left【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据“made”和“soon”可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故B项正确。23The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad had Bhad Cwere having Dwere to have【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们公司生产的笔记本电

22、脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选D。24He promised he _ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.It doesnt matter. We are starting without him.Awill attend Bhad attendedCwill have attended Dwould attend【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。没关系，我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处

23、表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故D项正确。25Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasnt sure whether he would be fit for it.Ahave done Bwill doCwas to do Ddid【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Jonah有点担心，因为他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自己是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，用过去将来时，故选C。26I felt like giving up. I

24、 probably _， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”Awould have Bwould Cshould Dshould have【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查过去将来时。【详解】句意：我想放弃。我可能总会放弃的，但是我爸爸小声说,“来吧!你能做到的。”本句为过去将来时。指表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或者存在的状态，上文中的谓语动词felt表明动作发生在过去，即从过去的时间推测将来会发生的动作。故选A。27Now we cant do without the Internet. But no one could im

25、agine the part it _ in our daily life 20 years ago.Awas to play Bhad playedCplayed Dplays【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：现在我们离不开互联网。但是20年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态，这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。故选A。28He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointment_ his life.

26、Ahas changed Bhad changedCwas to change Dwas changing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他接受了总经理这个职位，却不知道这个任命将会如何改变他的生活。句中不定式短语be to do sth表示将来时，故C项正确。29My father told me that he _ me some gifts when he returned from America the next week.Awill buy Bbuy Cwould buy Dbuy【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我的父亲告诉我，下周他会从美国返回，会给我

27、带礼物。根据时间状语 the next week可知用将来时，再根据told可知用过去将来时，故选C 项。考点 : 考查动词的时态30Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.Ahas been Bhad beenCwas going to be Dwas【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。小时候，很少有人猜测他会成为一位提出的理论

28、改变世界的著名科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，仅有C项was going to be 为过去将来时。故选C。【点睛】分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如本题的1879, would change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。31Jack told me that he would go back to his native country but he didnt tell me when he _.Awill leave Ble

29、aves Cwas leaving Dleft【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克告诉我他会回到他的祖国，但他没有告诉我他将什么时候离开。 A. will leave将离开（一般将来时）； B. leaves离开（一般现在时）；C. was leaving将离开（过去将来时）；D. left离开了（一般过去时）。整个句子是一般过去时。在宾语从句中，主句如果是过去时，宾语从句应该用过去时的一种。主句he didnt tell me是一般过去时， leave用进行时表示将来时，因此用过去进行时表示过去某一时间将要进行的的动作，故选C项。32The success of Le Pen _t

30、he withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated her in the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.Ashould otherwise promote Bwill have promotedCmight as well Dwould otherwise promote【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：Le Pen的成功原本将促进法国从欧盟退出，但是在这个月的选举中Macaroon击败了她，结果，欧盟松了一口气。根据后面的defeated可知，此处要用过去将来时态，表示从过去预计未来发生的事情，故选D。33Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they