高中英语Unit1FriendshipSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguageWord文档格式.docx

1、我不想结束这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家说闲话。我该怎么办呢？你的，莉萨Im a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. Im not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this sit

2、uation, but I dont know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.Xiao Dongcommunicate with sb.与某人交流communicate sth. to sb.向某人传达（思想和感情）find it hard为“find宾语宾补”结构，形容词作宾补。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to make .。make friends with sb.与某人交朋友do在此处表强调，以加强语气。grateful reItfl adj.感激的；表示谢意的I would be gra

3、teful if .如果我将十分感激。我是湖州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于与人交流。虽然我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我的确想改变这种现状，但我不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我将不胜感激。萧东Step 1Read the passage quickly and decide which one is TRUE or FALSE （T/F）1Lisa was getting along well with her classmates.（F）2Her classmates took their friendship f

4、or granted.（F）3Lisa wanted to end the friendship with the boy.（F）4Lisa needed Miss Wangs help.（T）5Xiao Dong has a problem in communicating with people, so he doesnt talk to his classmates at all.（F）Step 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1Why did Lisa write this letter?ATo give her frien

5、ds some tips.BTo look for help.CTo apologize to her friend.DTo end the friendship with a boy.2What was Lisas trouble?AFailing in the exam.BWorrying about her parents.CBeing misunderstood.DQuarreling with her classmates.3What didnt Lisa want to do?AEnd the friendship with the boy.BLeave the class.CHe

6、lp the boy.DFight with her classmates.答案：13BCA一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹2.suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱3.overcoat n. 大衣；外套4.teenager n. 十几岁的青少年5.grateful adj. 感激的；.拓展词汇1.settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决settler n定居者；移民2.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n痛苦；苦难3.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得

7、recovery n恢复；痊愈4.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.确切的5.disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意1.合成法巧记下列单词high（高的）way（道路）highway n公路；大路suit（套装）case（箱子）suitcase n手提箱；over（在上方）coat（外套）overcoat n大衣；teen（十几岁的）age（年龄）er（的人）teenager n十几岁的青少年out（在外面）door（门）outdoors adv.在户外；在野外2.dis否定前缀动词小结agreedisagree不同意likedislike 不喜欢

8、appeardisappear 消失coverdiscover 发现3.形容词ly变为副词exactexactly恰好 entireentirely完全地looseloosely松地 completecompletely完全地extremeextremely极其；极度二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.suffer_from遭受；患病2get/be_tired_of 对厌烦/厌倦3pack_（sth.）_up 将（东西）装箱打包4get_along_with 与相处；5fall_in_love_with_sb. 爱上某人；与某人相爱6join_in 参加；加入1.recover from

9、从中恢复；康复2communicate with sb. 与某人交流3have trouble with sth./in doing sth. 做某事有困难4make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友5give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议6keep a diary 写日记三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.have some trouble with sth.在方面有困难。I have_trouble_with English grammar,

10、so I often make mistakes when making sentences. 我在英语语法方面有困难，因此造句时经常出错。2.Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.find itadj.to do sth.中it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。We find_it_necessary_to_learn a foreign language in modern society. 我们发现在现代社会学习一门外语是很有必要的。3.I

11、 do want to change this situation, but I dont know how.do用来加强语气。I do_hope you can consider my suggestion.我确实希望你能考虑我的建议。1（教材P4）She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否被发现。 settle v

12、t.使定居；解决vi.安家；停留（1）settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应settle down （使）安定；定居settle down to sth. 着手认真做某事（2）settlement n. 解决；settler n. 移居者；殖民者His uncle chose to settle in the countryside.他叔叔选择在乡下定居。With the problem settled （settle）, he went home happily.问题解决了，他高兴地回家了。Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their d

13、aughter settle_down,_get married, and have kids.（2017天津高考单选）布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。Having settled in/into a beautiful village, he settled down to his research.在美丽如画的乡村安顿下来后，他着手认真进行他的研究。2（教材P4）She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她又不得不学着喜欢它。 suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；经历

14、（1）suffer from 患病；因而受苦suffer from cold and hunger 忍饥挨冻（2）suffer loss/pain 遭受损失/痛苦（3）suffering n. 苦难；痛苦sufferer n. 受苦者To our surprise, the company suffered great losses.令我们惊奇的是，这家公司遭受了巨大损失。As far as I know, he has ever suffered_from a serious illness.据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。The old man is said to have gone th

15、rough varieties of sufferings （suffer） during the war.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。3（教材P4）How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty .在这么脏的房间里琳达怎么能康复 recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；重新获得（1）recover from 从中恢复过来recover oneself 镇定下来（2）recovery n. 恢复；复苏；make a recovery from . 从中恢复过来The police recover

16、ed my stolen car yesterday.警察昨天找回来了我那辆被盗的车。She soon recovered herself （she） and stopped crying.不一会儿，她冷静下来，不再哭了。Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally recovered from it.Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made a recovery from it.尽管他在汽车事故中严重受伤，最

17、后他终于康复。4（教材P5）Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.我厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。 get/be tired of 对厌烦be tired from/with由于而疲劳/疲倦 He said that he was no longer tired of his present job.他说他已不厌烦他现在的工作了。We are tired from the long journey to Hangzhou.到杭州的这次长途旅行让我们很疲倦。He is

18、 tired from hard work every day, but he is never tired of working hard.每天他因努力工作而疲惫，但是他从不厌烦工作勤奋。5（教材P6）Im getting along well with a boy in my class. get along with 与相处；get along with sb. 与某人相处get along with sth. 某事进展（如何）get along/on well/nicely/badly with 与相处得好/不好；进展顺利/不顺利My son wrote to tell me that

19、 he was getting on well with his study abroad.我儿子写信告诉我他在国外的学习进展顺利。How are you getting_along_with_your_work,_or are you still tired of it?你的工作进展如何，还是你仍讨厌这份工作？Im easy to_get_along_with and I like to make friends.我易于相处而且喜欢交朋友。6（教材P6）They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.他们说我和这位男孩相爱了。 fall in

20、 love 相爱；爱上He fell in love with music when he was a child.他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。辨析比较fall in love （with）, be in love （with）fall in love （with）“相爱；爱上”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用be in love （with）“与相爱”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用He fell_in_love_with her at first sight, and they have_been_in_love_with each other for three year

21、s.他第一眼见到她就爱上了她，他们已相爱三年了。7disagree vi.不同意；不一致；不适合disagree with与不一致，不符；不同意某人的话；（天气等）不适宜disagree on 在某方面意见不合；有分歧disagree with sb. on/about sth在某方面与某人有分歧At the beginning, I disagreed with his advice, but later I changed my mind.起初我不同意他的提议，不过后来我改变了主意。The cold climate here disagrees_with my mother.这儿寒冷的气候

22、不适合我母亲。He disagreed with his parents on/about many things.他在多数事情上都与父母不一致。8（教材P7）I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. grateful adj.感激的；be grateful （to sb.） for sth. 感谢（某人）某事be grateful that . 感激be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激I would be very grateful if you could lend me a hand.如果你能帮我的

23、忙，我将非常感激。I am_very_grateful_that you didnt tell my parents about this.我非常感激你没有告诉我父母这件事。9join in 参加；Even though not everyone should join in, can you pack and join us in camping?尽管并不是每个人都应该参加，但是你能收拾一下和我们一起去野营吗？形象记忆各种“参加”Would you please join_us_in discussing the settlement to the problem?你能和我们一起讨论这个问题

24、的解决办法吗？It is three years since he joined_the_Party.他入党三年了。She doesnt take_part_in any of the class activities.她不参加班里的任何活动。I will attend an important meeting next Sunday.下星期天我要参加一个重要的会议。1I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.（1）have trouble/difficulty with sth. 与有麻烦；做某事有困难（2）have

25、trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难You cant imagine the trouble I have with my housework.你根本就想不到我在家务活方面遇到的麻烦。With a local guide leading the way, they had no difficulty walking （walk） out of the forest.有当地向导带路，他们毫无困难地走出了森林。He didnt tell me what trouble he had solving （solve） the problem.他没有告

26、诉我他解决这个问题有多难。2Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.“findit形容词/名词to do sth.”为常用句型，it是形式宾语，形容词或名词作宾补，不定式短语to do sth.是真正的宾语。用于此结构的动词除了find之外，常见的还有make/think/feel等。Youll find it quite helpful to do what you are interested in.你会发现做你感兴趣的事情很有帮助。I feel it our duty to_look （look） after our parents when they get old.我认为当我们的父母变老时，照顾他们是我们的职责。I think it important to master the skill.我认为掌握这项技能很重要。We have made it a rule not to_smoke （smoke） in the