在欧亨利小说《麦琪的礼物》中写作风格的分析可编辑Word格式.docx

1、 学号: 指导教师: 职称: 合作导师: 完成时间: 成 绩:Abstract: 2摘要 31 .Introduction 42Descriptive indication 53 .The introduction and reflection of twist ending 53.1 The introduction of twist ending 53.2 The deep reflection of twist ending 63.2.1 The pure love between main characters 63.2.2 The human defects of the socie

2、ty 63.2.3 The purpose of moral teaching through the contrast 74conversational version of narration 75Biblical references adding to the moral lesson 86 .Conclusion 8Works Cited 9This essay mainly analyses the writing style in O.Henrys short story The Gift of the Magi. O.Henry uses descriptive indicat

3、ion, twist ending, conversational version of narration and biblical references to reveal the theme of humanity and achieve the moral teaching. Part one the introduction tell us authors position and story background. After informed of this information, we can get better understanding of his work and

4、think it more plausibly. The next four parts introuduce the four aspects of O.Henrys writing style one by one, mainly focusing on twist ending. Benefiting from detailed kowning of his writing style, we can conclude the humanity both virtues and defects. Finally, its easy for us to gain the moral tea

5、ching and understand O.Henrys writing intention. Part six draws a conclusion about the whole essay. The essay on analysis of O.Henrys work will arouse my interest of literary learning. Furthermore, it makes us pay more attention to O.Henrys works.Key Words: descriptive indication; twist ending; conv

6、ersational narration; biblical references在欧.亨利小说麦琪的礼物中写作风格的分析丁欢红摘要:本文主要分析欧亨利短篇小说麦琪的礼物中的写作风格。作者采用暗示的描写手法、出其不意的结尾、对话性的叙述以及圣经故事的引用来揭示人性这一主题,实现道德说教。第一部分介绍了作者的地位及故事背景。在了解作者的这些信息后,我们能更好地了解他的作品及对此理性思考。接下来四部分分别介绍欧亨利写作风格的四个方面,重点分析出其不意的结尾。在细节性了解他的写作风格的基础上,可以从不同人物身上得出人性的善恶面这一结论。最后,我们可以轻松地获取道德启示及理解欧亨利的写作意图。第六部分

7、,对全文作一总结。本文对欧亨利作品的分析,将有利于提高本人对文学作品学习的兴趣;并且,可以让我们更多地关注欧亨利的作品。关键词:暗示描述、艺术结尾、对话叙述、圣经引用Analysis of O.Henrys Writing Style on The Gift of the Magi.Introduction O. Henry, named William Sydney Porter, is a distinguished American story writer, one of the three most famous short-story writers in the world, e

8、njoys equal status with Chekhov and Maupassant. He creates an original, typically American democratic form of short stories with a valuable critical awareness of life and society, through which expressed his humur. Therefore, some critics call him “the founder of American stories”. This story occurs

9、 in the early years of the 20th century. At that period of time in America, bourgeoisie bribed the government and corrupted the functioned department in government. The gap between the rich and the poor was deeper. The number of lower class poor people rocketed. The whole society was under a profoun

10、d change. The development of consumption culture and subsequent problems of morality consisted of many contradictions in peoples social behaviors. Such characters as sacrifice, diligence and model are stressed in the end of 19th century, while personalities like purchase, vanity and personal success

11、 were stressed in the beginning of 20th century. Many of O. Henrys stories take place in New York, the capital where the contradiction sharply exists. O. Henry has an obvious affection for the city. His stories deal for the most part with ordinary people: clerks, policemen, and waitresses. In The Gi

12、ft of the Magi, both Jim and Dellas gifts are completely beyond their purchasing power. That would reflect peoples attitude toward economy. Because of the tide of materialism, people pay much attention on consumption, even take it as an “adventure”. The commodity-status relationship dominates people

13、s mind. Though Della and Jims buying gifts are greatly influenced by the consumption culture shift, the ending shows out the true love through their tough course of purchasing. The plots in O. Henrys works appear to be nothing special at first glance. Nevertheless, read those to the ending and you w

14、ill find something unusual out of what seems to be too ordinary. I would like to say, his works are full of depth in portraying an unfathomable humanity of character. His works are the best revealment of humanity as well as the reflection of society from the twist ending. Furthermore, the using of d

15、escriptive indication, conversational narration and biblical references make the short story more impressive Descriptive indication Henry uses descriptive indiction to hint at what the twist ending to his story will be. Now, there were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs in which they bot

16、h took a mighty pride. One was Jims gold watch The other was Dellas hair Henry 2. This emphasis conveys to the reader the importance of these two assets, and ensures that they will be a focal point in the story later on. After selling her hair out of desperation, Della goes to buy Jim a chain for hi

17、s watch. As soon as she saw it she knew that it must be Jims Grand as the watch was, he sometimes looked at it on the sly on account of the old leather strap that he used in place of a chain Henry 3. Although the watch is a family heirloom, the fact that Jim is not entirely proud of it because of th

18、e strap puts into question how much he values the watch. Lastly, Henry concludes the foreshadowing with Jims reaction to Dellas hair. Jim stopped inside the door, as immovable as a setter at the scent of quail He simply stared at her fixedly with that peculiar expression on his face Henry 4, 5. Beca

19、use these elements to the story are introduced with impeccable timing, O. Henrys indication leads to a fantastic ending.The introduction and reflection of twist ending The introduction of twist ending The most remarkable characteristic of O. Henrys short stories is twist ending. It means that at the

20、 end of an article the mental status or the fate of the main character has changed greatly, but this change is based on certain reasons have mentioned in the previous article. He often stresses on something important but not the most important in his works. The most important part always seems to wr

21、ite incidentally, which even the most circumspective reader may ignore it.However, the whole passage is suddenly endowed with a great charm because of the sudden change and caused a profound consideration of the situation or problem the article has revealed.When the stories end in a totally unexpect

22、ed but reasonable way, we can do nothing but cheer for O. Henrys literary talent.The deep reflection of twist endingThe pure love between main charactersJim and his wife Della are young couple who are very much in love with each other, but can barely afford their one-room apartment due to their very

23、 bad economic situation. So they live in a very bad condition, they are so poor that they can not afford to their Christmas gifts. But for Christmas, Della decides to buy Jim a fob for his prized pocket watch given to him by his fathers father. To raise the funds, she has her long, beautiful hair cu

24、t off and sold to make a wig. Meanwhile, Jim decides to sell his watch to buy Della a beautiful set of combs made out of tortoiseshell and jewels for her lovely, knee-length brown hair. Though they are only the small potatoes who live in the lower classes, they never lost their fervency to their liv

25、es and love each other deeply. Finally, they find that these presents are no longer useful, but they have been the most priceless one in the world, like a sincere love to each other. They love each other so deeply, thats enough. They have already owned the whole world.The human defects of the societ

26、y Most of O. Henrys stories are set in contemporary present, the early years of the 20th century. At that period of time in America, the bourgeoisie was getting the upper hand and the capitalist economy was booming to its top. Bourgeoisie bribed the government and corrupted the functioned department

27、 in government. The gap between the rich and the poor was deeper. The number of lower class poor people rocketed. The whole society was undergoing a profound change. The characters of the story are mainly the lower class who struggles to make a living in sadness, impoverished, crucial and unjust soc

28、iety. Whether good or bad, provide for its people, some people corrupted, some still stood at the very first place, keeping pure hearted and self-sacrificed. In The Gift of the Magi, we readers are not only touched by the supreme of valuable love, but at the same time we get clues of how darkness th

29、e society is, the rich people in the society are cold-hearted; they show no mercy and sympathy to the poorThe purpose of moral teaching through the contrast On the one hand, the poor couple Jim and Della sell the only valuable things they own only to give each other special Christmas gifts. To a cer

30、tain extent, these gifts are useless. Della cannot wear her combs without her hair, and Jim cannot use his watch chain without his watch. However, Della and Jim give each other the best of all possible gifts, it is love. On the other hand, we can also realize the darkness of the society. The poor li

31、ve in a quite bad situation. The rich benefit themselves at the expense of others. In order to make money they never show mercy and sympathy to the poor. The poor get poorer and poorer; the rich get richer and richer. Through this obvious contrast, O. Henry wants to reveal the theme of both virtues

32、and defects in order to awake peoples conscience and their deepest desire for all good things, so that people can make their efforts to save the whole world. conversational version of narration O. Henrys conversational version of narration provides insight to the characters, and helps to convey the message of the story. There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl. So Della did it.