高中英语 Unit4 Films and film events语法 牛津译林版选修8.docx

1、高中英语 Unit4 Films and film events语法 牛津译林版选修8强调句 强调是为了对一定语境下的部分内容进行突出而采取的一种修辞手法。强调方式有很多种，主要是为了突出信息。有些是语法上的需要，同时也对信息起到强调作用。强调句的常见用法如下：1. 用强调句型：“It is（was）被强调的部分that（who）+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿。 对主语进行强调：It was I thatwho didnt realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday. 对宾语进行强调：It was all my mistakes

2、that I didnt realize until you told me yesterday. 对状语进行强调：It was not until you told me yesterday that I realized all my mistakes.2. 用助动词“dodoesdid动词原形”来表示强调： He does know the place well. 他的确很熟悉这个地方。 Do write to me when you get there. 你到那儿后务必给我来信。 3. 用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气： Thats the

3、 very textbook we used last term. 这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 You are the only person speak Chinese. 你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。 Not a single person in the shop this morning. 今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels? 你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？ 4. 用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，t know what to do next. 我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。 5. 用in

4、the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）： Where in the world could earth is it? 它究竟是什么？ Do you know at all? 你到底知不知道？ 6. 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感： How interesting a story it is! 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ What a beautiful day! 多好的天气啊！ 7. 用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气： On the table were some flowers. 桌上摆着一些

5、花。（强调地点） Many a time this way, can we solve this problem. 只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。 8. 用If来表示强调： 1）If从句I dont know whowhat, etc. doesist do it, I dont know who can.要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做。（强调只有他能做） If Jim is a coward, everybody is.要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。（强调吉姆不是胆小鬼） 2）if从句it be主句（把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面，把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中）

6、： If anyone knew the truth, it was Tom. 如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆。 If there is one thing he loves, it is money. 如果说世界上还有他爱的东西，那便是金钱。 强调的类型、结构及例句类型结构例句用词或短语帮助强调a. so + adj.adv.b. such + adj. + n.c. really +v.adj.d. just + v.adv.a. Everyone was so excited about interesting television show.c. I really want to

7、see it again.d. He arrived just as I was leaving.强调句型a. 陈述句：It is was +强调部分+that (whowhom) +其他成分b. 一般疑问句：IsWas it + 被强调部分+ that +其他成分c. 特殊问句：疑问词+iswas +it +that+其他成分a. It is they thatwho will the hall tomorrow.b. Is it the dictionary that you are looking for at present?c. What is it that you want me

8、 to do?助动词帮助强调dodoesdid +v(原型)Do be careful!He did tell me the news.She does love talking.强调的类型、结构的相关训练类型结构训练练习用词或短语帮助强调a. so + adj.adv.b. such + adj. + n.c. really +v.adj.d. just + v.adv.1) He saw _ (如此多)new things that t remember them all.2) I ate _ (如此多)food that I was almost ill.3) I _ (如此穷而不能)

9、that I am not able to afford a meal.4) It was _(如此好的一天) that we decided to go for a picnic.5) She told _ (如此好玩的笑话)that she was well received by us.6) He made _ (如此快的进步)that we all felt proud of t_(只是站在那儿) laughing.Keys: 1) so many 2) so much 3) so poor that 4) such a lovely day 5) such funny jokes 6

10、) such rapid progress 7) dont really want 8) just stand there强调句型a. 陈述句：It is was +强调部分+that (whowhom) +其他成分b. 一般疑问句：IsWas it + 被强调部分+ that +其他成分c. 特殊问句：疑问词+iswas +it +that+其他成分1) 这就是我正在找的字典。_I am looking for.2) 他想申请的是这家公司吗？ _he wants to apply for?3) 你们是在哪里买到这本小说的？_?Key: 1) It is the dictionary that

11、2) Is this the company that3) Where was it that you bought the novel助动词帮助强调dodoesdid +v(原型)1) 我们真的想拥有一个精彩的节日。_.2）我的确认为兔子是一种美丽温和的动物。_.Keys: 1) We did want to have a wonderful festival.2) I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal.强调句型的被强调成分及例句强调句型的被强调成分例句主语It is I whothat am wrong this time.

12、It is not only blind men whothat make such stupid mistake.宾语It was his pocket.状语It was in the park that Tom lost 1939 that the Second World War broke out?It was in this way that the firefighters rescued the little girl in the burning building.It was because t go to work. 强调句型的注意点及例句强调句型的注意点例句主谓一致：被强

13、调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致It is your father whothat is wrong this time.It is his parents whothat have come to China.人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格It is I thatwho am wrong.It was the street just now.not until句型的强调结构：It iswas not +until时间状语或从句+that+主语+v(过去式)+其他成分It was not until at that time that I realized wha

14、t trouble .It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped . 强调句型的注意点的相关训练强调句型的注意点例句主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致1) It is Mary who often _ ( the playground.Keys: 1) 3) are人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格1) 这次得冠军的是她。 It was _ that won the _ this time. 2) 你明天要去采访的是他。_.Keys: 1) she; championship2) It i

15、s who you will interview tomorrow.notuntil句型的强调结构：It iswas not +until时间状语或从句+that+主语+v(过去式)+其他成分1) I didnt realize what trouble until that time.（对划线部分强调）_.2) The teacher didnt stop until the bell rang. (改成强调句） _.3) 直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。_.1) It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble .2) I

16、t was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped .3) It was not until to do his homework. 强调句型与定语从句等的比较句式例句区别方法强调句与定语从句的比较（强调句）It is around the corner that accidents often . （定语从句）It is the corner where accidents often .（强调句）It was at midnight that I got back I got back home yesterday. 把it isw

17、as that 去掉，仍能组成一个完整的句子就是强调句；反之，就不是。强调句与时间状语从句（强调句）It was two years ago that I began to learn English.（时间状语从句）It is two years since I began to learn English. （强调句）It was two years later that abroad. （时间状语从句）It was two years before abroad.强调句与主语从句（强调句）It is football that not all boys like.（主语从句）It is

18、clear that not all boys like football.not until强调句与倒装句（强调句）It was not until she took off star.（倒装句）Not until she took off star.强调句型与定语从句等的相关训练句式例句强调句与定语从句的比较1) It is in this shop _ a customer was robbed by a man with a mask covering with a mask covering his face.A. that B. which C. where D. Keys: A

19、C强调句与时间状语从句1) It was three months ago _ to learn French.2) It is three months _ to learn English.3) It was three months _ C. before D. sinceKeys: A D C强调句与主语从句1) It is Maths _ not all girls are good at.2) It is obvious _ not all girls are good at Maths.A. that B. which C. what D. Keys: A Anot until强

20、调句与倒装句1) It was not until the teacher came close _.2) Not until the teacher came close_.A. that t notice t he notice herKeys: A B练习:一、单项选择:1. It will be three years _ we get together again. A. that B. when C. since D. before2. It was through Xiao Li _ I got to know Xiao Wang.A. who B. whom C. the ri

21、ce fields _ we which D. on which4. It was on October 1st _ new China was founded.A. which B. when C. as D. that5. Was it because a low voice; _ is difficult to know what she is saying.A. it B. that C. so D. she7. It was _ I met Mr Green in Shanghai.A. many years that B. many years before C. many yea

22、rs ago that D. many years when8. _ is not everybody _ can draw so well.A. It, all B. It, that C. There, who D. There, that9. Its the third time _ I C. after D. who10. It was simply for that reason _ I wouldnt tell 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon Quite right. A. when; on

23、 B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in 12. It was _ win the first prize in the match.A. There; whether B. It; thatC. There; that D. It; whether 14. Where was you picked up the wallet Just near the school gate. A. it B. it that C. the place D. the place that 15. I must find out why so many students mad

24、e the same mistake. A. is it that B. was it which C. it is what D. it was that 16. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. It C. That D. This17. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know who cleaned it A. was it that B. it was that C. was it who D. the facto

25、ry you visited last week this kind of car is made A.；that B. where；when C. where；that D.；when 19. It was _ 1920 regular radio broadcasts began. A. until; when B. not until; when C. until; that D. not until; that 20. It is ten years _ Miss Gao returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as21. Was

26、it in the place _ the last emperor died? A. where B. that C. which D. in which22. It _ Mike and Mary who several days ago. A. was B. were C. are D. 23. He said, “_ a long way to school. _ a long way to go yet before we arrive.” A. It is, It is B. There is, There is C. There is, It is D. It is, There

27、 is24. It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an 25. It was not until she came to see us _ bed.A. when we knew B. that did we knew C. that we knew D. that did we know26. It was 20 years ago _ the two friends met in Viet Nam. A. when B. before C. since D. that27. It will be 20 y

28、ears _ they meet in Viet Nam. A. when B. before C. since D. that28. It is 20 years _ B. before C. since D. that29. It was not long _ the people in Austria took up guns.A. when B. before C. since D. that30. It was midnight _ B. before C. since D. that二、翻译句子。1. 他最喜欢看的是美国电影吗？ 2. 为什么不允许在这儿抽烟? 3. 过马路时一定要当心。 4. 迈克确实喜欢踢足球。 5. 直到他进来我们才认出他来。 答案:一、15 DDBDB 610 ACBAD 1115 DACBD 1620 BBADC 21 25 BADAC 2630 DBCBA二、1. Is it American films that crossing the street.4. Mike does enjoy playing football