高二英语选修八 第二十二单元词汇Word下载.docx

1、beyond ones understanding 无法理解The road continues beyond_the_village up into the hills.那条路经过村子后又往上延伸到群山中。Most people do not choose to work beyond_the_normal_retirement_age.大多数人过了通常的退休年龄后便不再工作。The town centre had changed beyond_all_recognition.镇中心已变得完全认不出来了。即学即练His latest novel that is _ all praise ca

2、n be seen in our school library.Awithout BbeyondCwith DWithin3claim vt.声称；要求；认领 n要求；索赔；主张claim sth. 要求/索要某物claimthatclause 声称claim sth. for sb. for sth. 因某事向某人索取某物claim on sth. 对某事物的权利claim sth. back 要回某物；索回Its claimed that.有人声称After the Dukes death, his eldest son claimed the title.公爵死后，其长子要求继承爵位。S

3、he claims_that she is related to the Queen. She claims_to_be related to the Queen.她声称与女王有亲属关系。You have_no_claim_on my sympathy.You have_no_right_to ask for my sympathy.你没有要我同情的权利。He_that he could finish the job without any help.Aclaimed BrequiredCdemanded DAnnounced4. condemn vt. 宣判死刑，注定毁灭condemn sb

4、. sth. for/as sth. 由于而谴责某人to sth. 把（某人）逼入（某种状态）to do sth. （某人）注定要condemn sb.s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告The editor of the newspaper was_condemned_as lacking integrity. 这家报纸的编辑被指责不够正直。He was found guilty and condemned_to_be_shot. 他被判有罪处以枪决。The meat was condemned_as unfit for human consumpti

5、on. 这种肉已不适合人们食用。As an old person, one is_often_condemned_to live alone. 老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。Poor education _ many young people to lowpaid jobs.Acaused BcondemnedCcontributed DConductedsacrifice n牺牲 vt. 牺牲；奉献；把作为祭品make sacrifices （to do sth.）为做某事而作出牺牲at the sacrifice of.以牺牲为代价sell sth. at a sacrifice 亏本出售s

6、acrifice sth. to sb. （把）供奉/祭奠给某人sacrifice.to.为而牺牲sacrifice time/ones life to do sth. 牺牲时间/生命做某事A lamb was offered as a sacrifice.一只小羊用作祭品。His father gave his life as a sacrifice for his country.他爸爸为国牺牲了。She sacrificed her career to marry him.她为了嫁给他牺牲了自己的事业。Parents often make sacrifices _their childr

7、en.AonBforCwithDThrough4threaten vt. 恐吓；威胁；预示（危险）threat n恐吓；恶兆threatening adj. 恐吓的threaten sb. with sth. 用某事/物威胁某人threaten to do sth. 恐吓说要做某事threaten rain/a storm 预示着有雨/风暴threaten to rain/snow 预示着要下雨/雪a threat to the whole country 国家的祸根threatening letters 恐吓信The boss often threatens his employees wi

8、th dismissal. 老板经常以开除要挟雇员。The hijackers threatened to kill all the passengers if their demands were not met.劫机者扬言若不满足他们的要求，就把乘客都杀死。The black clouds threaten a storm.那些乌云预示着有暴风雨。It threatens to rain. 有下雨之势。The conflict nowadays_ a war in the near future.Awarns Bthreatens Cwarns of Dthreatens to7means

9、 n. C 方法；手段by all means 务必；一定；当然可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不（用于句首时引起部分倒装）by this/these means 用这种/这些办法by means of 依靠方法，借助手段Taking a plane is the quickest means of getting there.去那儿最快的方式是坐飞机。All possible means have been tried.Every_possible_means_has been tried.所有（每一种）可能的办法都已经试过了。This plan must b

10、e realized by_all_means.这个计划必须完成。Thoughts are expressed by_means_of_words.思想靠语言来表达。By_no_means should he be left alone.绝不能把他单独留下。提示：（1）means 表示“方法、方式、手段”，其单复数同形。当 means 做主语且有 every, each 等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有 some, several, many, few, all 等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数（2）by this means 强调的是“有条理的办事方法”；in this way 强调的是“用简便的方

11、法”，in 有时候可以省略；with this method 强调的是“用已形成的系统的、理论的方法”。Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child?Yes, _.Athats all right Bby all meansCit just depends Dnever mind8adopt vt. 采纳；采用；领养；收养adoption n. 收养；采纳；采取adopted adj. 被收养的adoptive adj. 采用的；收养的adopt measures 采取措施adopt a new standar

12、d 采取新标准adopt ones idea/suggestion/plan采纳某人的意见/建议/计划The couple couldnt have children of their own so they adopted_a_couple_of_kids.这对夫妇不能生育孩子，所以就收养了两个小孩。Circumstances will force us finally to adopt_this_policy.情况最终会迫使我们采用这项政策。Our school has adopted_a_new_teaching_method.我们学校采用了新的教学法。Wed like to adopt

13、 your idea.我们想采纳你的意见。The suggestion that we have a group of these records printed as soon as possible_ by the committee.Awas adopted BadoptedCwas taken Dtook9considerate adj. 体贴的；周到的be considerate to/toward sb. 体贴某人be considerate of sth. 体谅某事Its considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是周到be considerate

14、to do sth. （做某事）周到的，体贴的You should be considerate to other people.你对别人应多加体贴。Its_very_considerate_of_you to remember my birthday.你想的真周到还记得我的生日。She is_considerate_of other peoples feelings.她体谅别人的感情拓展：（1）consider vt. 考虑；认为consider doing sth. 考虑做某事consider other peoples feelings 顾及/体谅别人的感情consider sb. to

15、 be/as. 认为某人是all things considered 综观一切，将一切考虑在内（2）consideration n. 考虑；深思under consideration 正在考虑之中take sth. into consideration 把考虑在内leave.out of consideration 保留未考虑（3）considering prep. 顾及；鉴于；就而论He is very active, considering his age.就其年龄而论，他非常活跃。用consider 的适当形式填空Take everything into _, I decided to

16、give up the chance of going abroad.All things _, this is still a good plan._ her old age, we didnt allow her to climb the mountain.He is a kind and _ man.Im _changing a job.短语句型突破1a number of 一些a large/great/good number ofa great/good manya good fewquite a few可数名词复数many amore than one单数可数名词单数谓语动词a g

17、reat/good deal ofa great/large amount ofquite a little不可数名词a lot/lots ofa great/large quantity oflarge quantities ofplenty of可数名词复数或不可数名词（1）a number of是“许多，大量”的意思，后接可数名词，谓语动词用复数。（2）the number of 是“的数目”的意思，谓语动词用单数。即学即练The number of students in our school _ about 30 000 and _ them study hard.Aare; a l

18、arge amount ofBare; a number ofCis;Dis; a large number of2refer to 参考，查阅；提到，说到；涉及到refer to sth. 参考，查看，查阅refer to sb./sth. 提到、说到、涉及到某人/物refer to sb./sth. as. 称某人/物为refer sb./sth. to sb./sth. 让去查询；提交（某机构或某人）作决定Refer_to the dictionary in case of difficulty.遇到困难时就查字典。Dont refer_to that matter again. 别再提

19、那件事了。California is_referred_to_as the “Golden State”加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州”。He referred the student to the counselor.他叫那个学生去找辅导员。The problem was_referred_to the committee.该问题已交付委员会处理。即学即练I suggested the thief _ into prison.Areferred to being putBreferring to be putCreferred to be putDreferring being put3lead

20、 to 引起，导致，通往，通到lead sb. to sth. 使得出（观点），引导某人lead sb. to do sth. 使某人干某事lead sb. ton. 带领某人通往/到lead sb. in doing sth. 带领某人做某事Eating too much sugar can lead_to health problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。The street leads_to the station.这条街通向车站。Your explanation leads_me_to a better understanding of the poem. 你的解释使我更清楚

21、地了解了这首诗歌。Teachers should lead_students_to_think_for themselves.老师应该引导学生独立思考。动词介词 to 构成的常用短语有：belong to 属于be used to 习惯于compare.to. 把比作contribute to 为做贡献devote.to 献身于，致力于get down to 开始认真做look forward to 期盼（望）object to 反对pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 参观，拜访refer to 提到，涉及stick to 坚持turn to 转向，求助于，翻到

22、即学即练The discovery of new evidence led to _.Athe thief having caughtBcatch the thiefCthe thief being caughtDthe thief to be caught4look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look after 照顾，照料look up 仰视，查阅look up to sb. 尊敬某人look down on/upon sb. 轻视；瞧不起look in 短时间探访look into sth. 调查look over 浏览检查，察看look through 翻阅，查找Just look

23、_ahead and youll see a pagoda.只要向前望去，你就可以看到一座宝塔。We must look_ahead before we go further in the matter.在进一步进行这件事之前，我们必须把眼光放远。We must look_ahead before we make a decision.我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点。即学即练He always _ before doing _ hed like to.Alooks ahead; whatever Blooks into; thatClooks up; what Dlooks in; whate

24、ver5ahead of 在前面look ahead 为未来着想或打算；未雨绸缪go ahead （with） 进行；开始；往下说；用吧；干吧get ahead of 胜过；超过be ahead of 占优势ahead of time 提前He will be ahead_of others in English.他在英语方面将超过别人。A new life lay_ahead_of him.在他面前是崭新的生活。Were a week ahead_of schedule.我们比计划提前了一个星期。即学即练Scientists are racing _ time in order to fin

25、d a cure for bird flu as soon as possible.Aalong with BagainstCaround Dahead of6apart from（1）除以外（都），要不是（相当于 except）（2）除外（还）；此外（相当于 besides）（3）与 apart 有关的短语set.apart 使显得独特take.apart 将拆卸开tell.apart 区分，分辨Apart_from his school work, he takes interest in anything. 除了学校的功课之外，他对任何事都有兴趣。I cant tell these tw

26、o things apart.我对这两件东西无从区分。Apart_from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。John enjoys taking old clocks apart.约翰喜欢拆卸旧钟。可表示“除之外”的单词或短语：except 除之外（不包含被除外内容）besides 除之外（包含被除外内容）as well as 除之外，还，也in addition to 除之外_ two giraffes, Zheng He later brought zebras, shells, elephant ivory back to China after his voyages.ABeside BExceptCIn addition DApart from7all in all 总体说来；总而言之；一切的一切in all 总共at all 根本，丝毫；到底；究竟，全然（not） at all 一点儿也（不）above all 首先，最重要的是after all 毕竟All in all, I have a good time.总而言之，我玩得很痛快。All in all, it