版高考英语一轮复习Module1Basketball讲义外研版选修7.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习Module1Basketball讲义外研版选修7Module 1 Basketball一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1association n. 协会2.tournament n锦标赛；联赛；比赛3suspension n. 暂停，中止 4.controversial adj. 有争议的5adequate adj. 适当的，足够的 6.dominate v. 支配；控制(二)表达词汇写其形1hold v. 保持 2.average n. 平均数3attend v. 上(学) 4.deserve v. 应得；值得 5outstanding adj. 杰出的

2、；优秀的 6.rely v. 信任；信赖7hit n. 热门人物 8.accelerate v. 加快，加速9typical adj. 典型的；独特的 10.obtain v. 获得，得到 (三)拓展词汇灵活用1.defend v防守；为辩护defense n防守；辩护*2.talented adj.有天资的；有才能的talent n天资；天赋；才能；才华3.various adj.各种各样的vary v变化；不同variety n种类*5.rely v信任；信赖；依靠reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的6.instant adj.立刻的instantly adv.立刻，马上 *7.ap

3、point v任命，委派appointed adj.约定的，指定的appointment n约会，预约；任命*8.apologise v道歉，谢罪apology n道歉；谢罪*9.considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的；体谅的consider vt.考虑；认为considerable adj.相当多的，相当大的consideration n考虑considering prep.考虑到，鉴于用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1She complained to the company and they sent her a letter of apology,_apologising

4、to her for their mistake.(apologise)3Xiao Li made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time. Later, he was appointed as his sole agent.(appoint)4My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.(rely)5Considering his young age, it is quite c

5、onsiderate of him to consider other people before making a decision.(consider)6Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing.(talent)话题单词积累1athlete/lit/ n. 运动员3amateur/mt/ n. 业余爱好者4judge/dd/ n. 裁判vt. 判断，断定5captain/k

6、ptIn/ n. 队长6sponsor/spns/ n赞助者，赞助商7manager/mnId/ n. 经纪人8volunteer/vlntI/ n. 志愿者9baseball/beIsbl/ n. 棒球10badminton/bdmInt()n/ n. 羽毛球11bowling/blI/ n. 保龄球12tennis/tenIs/ n. 网球13golf/lf/ n. 高尔夫球14popular/ppjl/ adj. 受欢迎的15final/faIn()l/ n. 决赛16champion/tmpIn/ n. 冠军17physically/fIzIkli/ adv. 身体上18mentall

7、y/ment()lI/ adv. 精神上19pressure/pre/ n. 压力20pleasure/ple/ n. 愉快，快乐21serve/sv/ v. 提供；服务22benefit/benIfIt/ v. 受益23release/rIlis/ v. 释放24field/fild/ n. 场地25stadium/steIdIm/ n. (露天)体育场26track/trk/ n. 跑道，轨道；田径27event/Ivent/ n赛事；事件，大事28match/mt/ n. 比赛，竞赛29medal/med()l/ n. 奖牌30victory/vIkt()rI/ n. 胜利32defea

8、t/dIfit/ vt. 击败；战胜33win/wIn/ vt.& vi. 获胜；赢34cheer/tI/ vt.& vi.欢呼；(为)喝彩35glory/lrI/ n巨大的光荣；荣誉36honour/honor/n(r)/ n. 荣誉，光荣二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.if_necessary如果有必要的话 *2.be_rude_to 对粗鲁 3.be/get_used_to 习惯于(某事物)*4.in_the_history_of 在历史上 *5.grow_up 成长，长大 6.draw_sb.s_attention_to 引起某人注意(某事物)*7.be_b

9、ased_on 根据，以为基础*8.take_possession_of 占有，占据，拥有(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1That children will meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they grow_up,_so parents dont worry about that.2People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often arbitrary rather than based_on fixed criteria.3Take s

10、hort walks to calm down, or, _if_necessary,_simply take a day off.4There is no doubt that Qu Yuan has become an everlasting monument in_the_history_of Chinese literature.5We have already bought the house, but we wont take_possession_of it until May.6Dont be too rude_to your father.Never in his life

11、has he been spoken to in that way.话题短语积累1worldrecord holder 世界纪录保持者2seeded player 种子选手3benefit from 受益于4be good for 对有好处5take part in 参加6take action 采取行动7take advantage of 利用8fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上9guest team 客队10home team 主队11home court 主场 12home game 主场比赛 13a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛14fall behind 落后

12、15set a new world record 刷新世界纪录16build up ones body 增强某人的体质 三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1thefirst/second/last(名词)动词不定式作定语例句In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.仿写她是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女士。She is the first woman in China to_win_the_Nobel_Prize.2There is no doubt that .“毫

13、无疑问”例句But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”仿写毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。(2015湖北高考)There_is_no_doubt_that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.3if necessary省略句，“如果有必要的话”例句To do this, he told Yao to b

14、e more aggressive and, if necessary, to be rude to his teammates.仿写演讲时，必要的话，你可以参阅演讲稿。When delivering the speech, you can refer to your note if_necessary.话题佳句背诵1Recently our school held a basketball game between teachers and students to improve the relationship between us. It turned out to be an unfo

15、rgettable experience.2As for me, I like basketball and I hope I will be well trained and become a superstar.对我来说，我喜欢篮球，我希望受到良好的训练并成为一名超级球星。3No matter how cold it gets, we must all stick to our exercise routine.不管天气多么寒冷，我们都要坚持锻炼。4Of all the sports, I like basketball best. I hold the view that it is n

16、ot only a sport but also an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill.在所有运动中，我最喜欢篮球。我认为它不仅是一项运动，而且是一门艺术，因为它需要力气和技术并用。四背语段语感流畅As one of the most important sports in the world, basketball is more and more popular in China, especially among teenagers.The first reason why basketball is pop

17、ular must be TV programs and newspapers, which give a wide range of people the chance to fall in love with it. Besides, playing basketball is good for our health both physically and mentally. Nowadays, almost all the teenagers are under great pressure, and basketball serves the best way to release t

18、he pressure and they find some pleasure at the same time.Now its time to take action and take advantage of our spare time to play basketball.作为世界上最重要的体育项目之一，篮球在中国越来越受欢迎，尤其在青少年中。篮球之所以受欢迎的首要原因是电视节目和报纸，这给了广泛的人群一个爱上它的机会。此外，打篮球对我们的身体和精神都有好处。如今，几乎所有的青少年都承受着巨大的压力，而篮球提供释放压力的最佳方式，同时他们也会从中找到一些乐趣。现在是采取行动的时候了，利

19、用我们的业余时间来打篮球吧。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1defend v防守；防御；保护；辩护不要为他辩护了，很明显他是故意破坏了花园的篱笆而不道歉。(1)defend sb./sth. from/against .保护某人/某物免遭defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护(2)defence n. 防卫，防守；辩护in defence of 保护，保卫；为辩护in sb.s/sth.s defence 为辩护；在的防备下Some think that students should be trained to defend_themselves_against/from some

20、 attacks.有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免受一些伤害。All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in_defence_of their own homes.所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争来保护自己的家园。联想发散与defend . from/against用法类似的还有：prevent . (from), stop . (from), keep . from, protect . from/against, discourage . from等，上述短语若用于被动

21、语态，from都不可省略。2attend v上(学)；出席；参加；照顾；护理教材原句He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.在加入芝加哥公牛队之前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/ 上学/做礼拜attend (on/upon) sb. 看护某人；照料某人attend to 处理，对付；专心于；照顾You know, m

22、y uncle is going to the city where you live to attend_an_international_meeting.你知道，我的叔叔要去你居住的城市参加一个国际会议。The patient has been attended on/upon by nurses night and day since the operation.自从动了手术以来，病人日夜由护士照料。I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend_to.今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事

23、要处理。 名师指津attend to作“处理”讲时，与do/deal with近义；作“照顾”讲时，与take care of, look after近义。3deserve v应得；值得经典例句No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect.不管一份工作多么普通，它都在社会中起着一定的作用，因此，它值得我们给予尊重。(1)deserve to do (sth.) 值得做(某事)；应该做(某事)(sth.) deserve doing (sth.) des

24、erve to be done (某事)值得被做(2)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect 值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重deserve blame/punishment 该受责备/惩罚Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to_achieve (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.玛丽亚一直很努力，她应该能实现进入重点大学的目标。It is those who are willing to give rather t

25、han receive that deserve respecting/to_be respected (respect)正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。名师指津deserve doing是用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，用法相同的单词还有need, want, require等。4appoint v任命，委派，约定教材原句But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player. (1)appoint sb.(as/to be)职位任命某人担任

26、职位appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命，委派；约定make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约keep/break an appointment 守约/违约I was appointed to_take_charge_of arranging all the activities on that day.我被委派来负责安排那一天所有的活动。I want to see Mr.White.We have_an_appointment.Im sorry, but he is not available

27、 at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.(2017天津高考单选)我想见怀特先生。我们有一个约定。很抱歉，但是此刻他没空，因为会议还没有结束。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1Basketball has enjoyed more and more popularity (popular) among middle school students.2Amie Salmon, disabled, is_attended (attend) throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her.

28、3All we need is a small piece of land where we can plant various (vary) kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.4The new appointment (appoint) of our president takes effect from the very beginning of the next semester. 5The boy cheated in the English examination so he deserve

29、d to_be_punished/punishing (punish)6Its typical of him to forget. He may forget everything except for his name.7. Instantly (instant) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.8We need to defend our country against military aggression.9He accepted the decision without any consider

30、ation (consider)10The talented (talent) actor seems to have been intended for the stage from an early age.单句改错1These two disliked each other so much that it was difficult for them to come to any agreement, even for defence of their own interests.第二个forin2The girl burst out crying instant she caught sight of her mother.instantinstantly或instant前加the3Sam has been appointed a manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.去掉a4He ought to apologise with me fo