高考复习必修4 unit 11 the media.docx

1、高考复习必修4 unit 11 the mediaUnit 11The Media分类记单词填准记牢快速掌握写作词汇写一写1current adj.当前的，现在的2affair n. 事情，事件3demand vt. 要求，请求4arise vi. 发生，出现5blame vt. 责怪，归咎于6pretend vt. 假装7respect vt. 尊敬，尊重8corporation n. 公司9approach n. 方法，方式10innocent adj. 天真无邪的，单纯的，无罪的11scene n. 场面，场景12attempt vt.& n. 尝试，试图拓展词汇记一记1willing

2、adj.愿意的，乐意的unwilling adj.不乐意的2defend vt.保卫，防御；辩解defence n保卫，防御3protection n保护，防卫protect vt.保护4delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的delight vt.使愉快 n快乐，高兴delightful adj.令人高兴的5analyse vt.分析analysis n分析6consideration n(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事consider vt.考虑，打算considerate adj.考虑周全的，体贴的7political adj.政治的politics n政治8belief n信仰，信心，

3、信任believe vt.相信9announce vt.宣布，宣告announcement n公告announcer n广播员10application n申请(书)，应用apply vt.申请11explanation n解释，说明explain vt.解释12employ vt.雇用employment n雇用unemployment n失业employer n雇主employee n雇员13argument n争论，争吵argue vi.争吵14encouragement n鼓励encourage vt.鼓励15advertise vt.为做广告，登广告advertisement n广告

4、advertiser n广告人16contribution n贡献，捐助contribute vt.贡献17conclude vt.做出结论，结束conclusion n结论18interrupt vt.& vi.打断某人的(讲话或动作)；打扰interruption n打断19environmental adj.自然环境的environment n环境 语境应用用所给词的适当形式填空1Teachers are respected in our country.Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in res

5、pectable ways.(respect)2Pollution is causing environmental crisis on earth so it is a hard task to build an environmentally friendly society if we dont take action to protect our environment immediately.(environmental) 3The employers were discussing the topic how more employees should be employed fa

6、cing the high rate of unemployment.(employ)4To his delight，he took first place in the exam.His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)5They contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees (难民) and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribu

7、te)联想背短语高效识记稳固根基高频短语写一写1stand_for代表，支持2in_favor_of 支持，赞同3consist_of 由组成4stand_out 突出，显眼5in_detail 详细地6participate_in 参加7the_attitude_to/towards 对的态度8comment_on 对作出评论9help_out 帮助做事，帮助克服困难10go_ahead_with 继续干11owe.to. 把归功于12come_down_to 结果是13in_the_way 挡的路14be_used_to 习惯于15be_linked_to/with 与相关联 语境应用练一

8、练(选用以上短语填空)1It makes sense for us to stand_for a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.2People who are in_favour_of the plan are to attend tomorrows meeting.3Living downtown for many years，we are_used_to the noise from the traffic now.4You must study the contract in_detail before you sign

9、 it.5It comes_down_to two choices.You can either stay here and obey me，or leave and never return.6He was obviously in some kind of trouble.So I decided to help him out.精彩写句式典句背诵夯基提能经典句式背一背1AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely importan

10、t.(be of greatn.)2It is likely to be just the name of a company，part of which may be a general location.(be likely to do.可能会做)3However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.(not all表示部分否定)4According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday，people dont m

11、ind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.(so long asas long as只要，引导条件状语从句)句式仿写练一练1对我们来说保护环境是非常重要的。It is_of_great_importance for us to protect the environment.2老师说只要我努力，通过这次考试是可能的。The teacher said that I was_likely_to_pass_the_exam if I worked hard.3在

12、生活中，并不是所有的事情按我们计划的进展顺利。In our daily life，not_all_things_go_smoothly as we plan.4只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。As_long_as_we_dont_lose_heart and keep on trying，we are sure to get over difficulties and achieve our aims.第一板块重点单词demand n要求；需求；vt.强烈要求(佳句诵读)First，science graduates are in greater demand th

13、an art ones in China.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that.(should) do.要求(3)demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的 The manager demanded that the workers (should) work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.经理要求工人加班，以提前

14、完成任务。 巧学巧练1(单句语法填空)My demand is that the information referred to in my report (should)_be_emailed (email) to Mr Brown without delay.The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands (demand)(一句多译)我的小汽车需要修理了，因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。My car demands/needs/requires to_be_repaired，so I have to

15、 go to work by bus.My car demands/needs/requires repairing，so I have to go to work by bus.联想发散：除demand之外后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气的其他动词还有：advise，suggest，desire，command，recommend，urge，order，require，prefer等。blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于；n.过失；责备(佳句诵读)Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves i

16、n others place.我们应该多交流，换位思考而不是相互责怪。(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上be to blame 应受责备；应负责任(2)bear/take the blame for.对负责lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上 Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one to blame.格林先生站起来保护这个16岁的男孩，说他不是该受谴责的

17、人。 巧学巧练2(单句语法填空)Blamed (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.In my view，Li Hua，who broke the school rule，was to_blame (blame)Dont always blame your own failure on others.You should take the blame for failure.(一句多译)警方已经查明事情的起因，司机应为此事负责。(blame)The police had

18、 figured out the cause of the case and it was the driver of the lorry that was_to_blame.The police had figured out the cause of the case and it was the driver that should take_the_blame_for it.温馨提示：be to blame没有被动形式，因此要用主动形式表示被动意义。employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)(佳句诵读)If I am lucky enough to be employed，I wi

19、ll spare no effort to repay you for your trust.一旦有幸被雇用，我将用最大的努力和出色的工作报答您的信任。(1)employ sb.as.雇用某人任employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事忙于做某事；从事于某事(2)employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员；受雇者employment n. 职业；工作；使用 Mary has been employed in making preparations for the trip all the afternoon.整个下午，玛丽都在忙着准备这次旅行。 巧学巧练3(单句语法

20、填空)For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.(2015天津卷单选)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees (employ) enjoy their work.Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment (employ)(一句多译)她忙着给花浇水，没有注意到发生的一切。(employ)She w

21、as_employed_in/employed_herself_in_watering the flowers，so she did not notice what was happening.Employed_in_watering_the_flowers，she did not notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语)Employing_herself_in_watering_the_flowers，she did not notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语)attempt n努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图(201

22、5广东卷)For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.多年来研究人员试图表明电视对孩子有危害。(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试 He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.他第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试，因而得意洋洋。 巧学巧练4一句多译我试图让她

23、相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无功。(convince)Ive attempted_to_convince her of his honesty，but in vain.Ive attempted_at_convincing her of his honesty，but in vain.Ive made_an_attempt_to_convince her of his honesty，but in vain.pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮；扮演(佳句诵读)I had been lying to myself，pretending that everything was fine.我一直

24、对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。pretend Jacy pretended to have known everything about it and said nothing.杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。 巧学巧练5(单句语法填空)He pretended to_be_reading(read) an important paper when the boss came in.If you havent read this book，please dont pretend to_have_read (read) it.(一句多译)我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。She

25、 pretended she didnt_know_me when we met in the street，which_really_made_me_upset.(定语从句)She pretended not_to_know_me when we met in the street，and_it_really_made_me_upset.(并列句)respect vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守；n.细节；方面；敬意；问候(佳句诵读)I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.我希望航空公司能多尊重乘

26、客并提高服务水平。(1)respect sb.for sth. 因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人out of respect for. 出于对的尊敬；顾及give/send ones respects to sb.向某人表示敬意(3)in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面in respect of 关于；就而言 巧学巧练6(用respect的相关短语填空)(2014江西卷书面表达)In addition，you should show_respect_for all the teachers who unselfish

27、ly help you to gain much knowledge.Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，out_of_respect_for farmers labor.(句式升级)我们非常尊敬我们的英语老师。We show_great_respect_for our English teacher.她的谦虚和良好的举止给我们留下了深刻的印象。Her modesty and good behaviours made_a_deep_impression_on us.用原因状语从句连

28、接句：We_show_great_respect_for_our_English_teacher_because_her_modesty_and_good_behaviours_made_a_deep_impression_on_us.approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；n.接近；方法；途径；通道(2015天津卷单项填空)Absorbed in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。(1)an approach to.的方法/通道(2)approach sth. 靠近/接近.be app

29、roaching 快到了 All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。 巧学巧练7(单句语法填空)The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must change as well.At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics. (一句多译)随着教师节的

30、临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。As Teachers Day was_approaching，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.With Teachers Day approaching，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.With Teachers Day around_the_corner，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.As Teachers Day was_drawing_near，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.联想发散：注意下面“(做)的方法