高考英语牛津译林版江苏专用一轮复习讲义Book1Unit3Word版含答案.docx

1、高考英语牛津译林版江苏专用一轮复习讲义Book1Unit3Word版含答案话题词汇1.balance n.平衡2.strength n.长处；力量3.healthy adj.健康的4.energy n.精力；活力5.positive adj.积极的6.keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康7.win.back赢回8.take regular exercise进行有规律的运动9.keep a good mood保持乐观心态10.remove heavy burdens减轻负担经典语篇你的网友Mike由于长期上网，出现了视力下降、病态肥胖等多种健康问题，并染上了一些疾病，住进了医院

2、。现在请你以李明的身份给他写一封信，希望他早日康复，并给他一些保健的建议。注意：1.语言通顺、连贯；2.词数150左右。参考词汇：病态肥胖obesity佳作欣赏Dear Mike，Im very sorry to hear that you are in hospital with eyesight decreasing and obesity and some other diseases.I hope that you will recover soon.You said that your illness was caused by surfing the Internet too mu

3、ch.Thats true.Some of my friends，who often do such things，are beginning to feel bad too.They say that they cant see now as clearly as before.And my teachers often tell us that its bad for us to stay late surfing the Internet every day.Therefore，I think that we should spend less time on the Internet

4、from now on.Instead，we should work out to keep healthy，because nothing is more important than health.Only when we are healthy can we study better.Follow the doctors advice and dont worry，and you will be well soon.Best wishes!Yours，Li Ming思维发散1.仿照第句用with复合结构完成句子因为有那个男孩领路，我们很容易地找到了那座老房子。With the boy l

5、eading the way we found the old house easily.2.仿照第句用it作形式主语翻译句子对我们来说学好英语非常重要。It is important for us to learn English well.3.仿照第句完成句子How about your trip to Hainan?It couldnt have been better(不可能再好了).Sometimes I went swimming in the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand.4.仿照第句用“only状语从句”放于句首完成句子只有当我们完成作业了，我

6、们才能休息。Only when we finish the work can we have a rest.5.仿照第句用“祈使句and陈述句”翻译句子努力学习，你一定会成功。Work hard and you will succeed.重点单词A.写作单词1.amount (n.)数量2.pressure (n.)压力3.gain (vt.)增加；获得，赢得4.mostly (adv.)主要地；通常5.damage (vt.& n.)损害，伤害6.achievement (n.)成就achieve (v.)获得7.recover (vi.)复原，恢复健康；(vt.)重新获得，恢复recove

7、ry (n.)恢复；痊愈8.failure (n.)衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵fail (v.)失败；出故障，失灵；衰退9.suffer (vt.& vi.)受苦；遭受(磨难)suffering (n.)疼痛；痛苦；折磨sufferer (n.)患病者；受苦者10.attractive (adj.)有吸引力的，有魅力的attract (vt.)吸引attraction (n.)吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力11.effect (n.)效果，作用；影响effective (adj.)有效的effectively (adv.)有效地affect (vt.)影响；(病毒)感染affec

8、tion (n.)感情；喜爱；爱慕12.ashamed (adj.)惭愧的，羞愧的shame (n.)羞愧shameful (adj.)可耻的；丢脸的13.treatment (n.)治疗；待遇；处理treat (vt.)治疗；对待；款待14.equipment (n.)器材；设备equip (vt.)配备，装备B.阅读单词15.system (n.)身体，(器官)系统；体系；制度16.expert (n.)专家17.midnight (n.)午夜18.properly (adv.)适当地19.athlete (n.)运动员20.overweight (adj.)肥胖的，体重超标的 21.fi

9、gure (n.)体形；数字；人物22.downtown (adv.)在市中心，往市中心(尤指商业中心区)23.prefer (vt.)更喜欢preference (n.)偏爱，偏好；喜爱24.energetic (adj.)精力充沛的，充满活力的energy (n.)能量；精力25.concentrate (vt.& vi.)集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注concentration (n.)专心，专注26.chemical (n.)化学物质；化学药品；(adj.)化学的chemistry (n.)化学chemist (n.)化学家；药剂师fort (n.)安慰；舒适；(vt.)安慰comf

10、ortable (adj.)舒适的uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的；不自在的.重点短语1.go on a diet节食2.work out锻炼3.side effect 副作用4.fall out(头发等)脱落5.get into shape 强身健体6.in the long term从长远角度看7.make the most of充分利用8.as a matter of fact事实上，其实.经典句式1.I think you look great as you are，and youre a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个

11、优秀的人。2.However，no matter what I do，my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.尽管如此，不管我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。3.I really dont know which sport to choose.我真的不知道该选哪种运动。4.Water helps keep your system clean.水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。5.Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。1应试

12、指导 ashamed与shameful的区别(1)be ashamed of oneself for doing.某人做了而感到羞愧be ashamed to do.耻于做；因做而羞愧(2)Its a shame that.是令人遗憾的事。(1)I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.每次看到它我都感到羞愧。(2)He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning.耻于问即耻于学。(3)Its a shame that she isnt here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。词义辨

13、析ashamed，shameful(1)ashamed是“感到羞耻的”、“觉得惭愧的”意思，表示主语主观感到可耻的，只能作表语。(2)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。多维训练(1)用ashamed，shameful填空We thought his behavior was shameful.Im ashamed to leave you this way.(2)同义句改写He was ashamed of what happened and bowed his head.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)Ashamed of what happened，he

14、bowed his head.2应试指导及物动词用法(1)recover from从中恢复recover oneself恢复正常；使清醒(2)recovery n.康复，恢复(1)Once the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.一旦造成伤害，需要许多年农田才能复原。(2)A body can take a long time to recover from an injury.身体可能要花一段很长的时间从受伤中痊愈。多维训练(1)用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空She soon recov

15、ered herself(she) and went on with her lecture.The boy made a quick recovery (recover) from his cold.He is fully recovered from the virus.(2)Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but slightly in the afternoon.A.recovered B.restoredC.regained D.retained答案A解析recover恢复，复苏。句意

16、为：股市的股价上午暴跌，下午又略有回升。restore和regain都表示“恢复”，但都是及物动词；retain保留，保持。3(1)Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有益于健康的东西。(2)When the news that Mandela had passed away came in，many people in South Africa couldnt contain themselves and burst into tears.当曼德拉逝世的消息传来，很多南非人不能控制自己，放声大哭起来。词义辨

17、析contain，include(1)contain“包含，容纳，装有”，指某种物质中含有成分或在某一范围或容器内容纳某物，不用于进行时。(2)include“包括”，侧重被包含者是整体中的一部分。图解助记多维训练(1)用include，contain的适当形式填空This book contains all the information you need.Our sixcity tour includes a visit to London.We included the cost of the cup you had broken in your bill.(2)用所给词的适当形式填空H

18、e was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he).The others were fed a normal diet，containing (contain) 20% protein.4多词一义damage，ruin，destroycause/do damage to对造成损害suffer damage遭受损害repair damage修复损害(1)He was ordered to pay damages totaling 30,000.他被责令支付总额3万美元的赔偿金。(2)The earthquake caused dam

19、age to property estimated at 6 million.地震造成大约600万美元的财产损失。(3)An oil ship suffered damage in a terrorist attack in Red Sea.一艘油轮在红海因遭到恐怖袭击而受损。词义辨析damage，destroy，ruin(1)damage是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程度较深，强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。(3)ru

20、in亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。多维训练(1)用damage，destroy，ruin的适当形式填空After the earthquake，many buildings were destroyed，but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruin.(2)At this rate，the forest will b

21、e completely within the next 30 years.A.damaged B.ruinedC.spoiled D.destroyed答案D解析句意为：按照这个速度，森林将在今后的30年里完全被毁。森林被毁会很难修复。所以选择destroy。5应试指导后跟非谓语动词的考查(1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做prefer sb.to do.喜欢让某人做prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do B和B相比更喜欢做A(2)preference n.偏爱，倾向，优先权have a prefe

22、rence to优先考虑，偏爱(1)Fluency in Chinese is preferred.流利的汉语是首选。(2)If its all the same to you，Id prefer to go shopping by myself.如果你无所谓，我宁愿自己一个人去购物。(3)I would prefer to stay at home rather than go out on such a rainy day.在这个雨天，我宁可呆在家里也不愿出门。(4)I have a preference for wild release，because it is very conven

23、ient for the other persons who want to read books.我更喜欢自由分享，因为这对其他喜欢读书的人来说非常方便。(2015重庆)多维训练(1)同义句改写She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.She preferred going with us to staying behind.(用prefer doing.改写)She would rather go with us than stay behind.(用would rather do.改写)She would go with us

24、 rather than stay behind.(用would do.改写)(2)Rather than on the computer，I prefer with a pen，because I type so slowly.A.type；write B.to type；to writeC.type；to write D.to type；write答案C解析prefer to do A rather than do B和B相比更喜欢做A，所以选择C。(3)A survey shows that American teenagers have a for Integra and Twitte

25、r rather than Face book.A.basis B.talentC.preference D.reputation答案C解析have a preference for.偏爱。6(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难suffer from受折磨；患病(2)suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事(3)sufferer n.患者；受害者 (1)I suffer pain when my teeth are exposed to heat.我的牙碰到热时就感到疼痛。(2)The astronauts will suffer from

26、 a carbondioxide headache when they exercise in one place for a long time.当宇宙员在一个地方活动的时间太长，他们就会得“二氧化碳”头疼症。(2015湖北)(3)Our government does care about the sufferings of ordinary people.我们的政府的确关心普通老百姓的疾苦。特别提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。多维训练(1)用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空He has suffered from the lung cancer for man

27、y years.The sufferer(suffer) has decided to give up smoking.(2)同义句改写Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.(用现在分词短语作状语连接两句)(3)It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.Oh，today we are still from heavy school w

28、ork， at preparing us for the entrance examination.A.suffering；aimed B.suffered；aimedC.suffered；aiming D.suffering；aiming答案D解析sb.be suffering from.某人正遭受；aiming at.为现在分词短语作伴随状语，意为“打算，目的在于”。7(1)a piece of equipment一件设备(2)equip v.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力equip.with.用装备equip sb.for (doing) sth.使某人为(做)某事而准备equip s

29、b.to do sth.使某人能够做某事be equipped to do sth.使某人有准备做某事(1)The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.这个摄影室的装备花费巨大。(2)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition”a house without using electric equipment.除了简约之美，土坯房更吸引人的特征就是不需电器就

30、能发挥空调的作用。(2015全国)(3)A basic twohour first aid course would equip you to deal with any of these incidents.两小时的基础急救课程能够让你有能力处理这类事件。多维训练(1)用适当的介词填空They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.She was fully equipped for the climbing.(2)同义句改写They are equipped with new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.8多词一义(1)count，consider，re