北京市培新小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析.docx

1、北京市培新小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析北京市培新小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)The students of Class 3 are 1 going to have any classes next week . Theyre going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm . Theyre going to 4 apples . Many students think its 5 better than having classes . Theyre going get up 6 next Monday m

2、orning . Theyre going to meet outside the school gate at 7:10 . The farm is 7 near . Theyre going there 8 bus . Theyre going to 9 on their old clothes . Theyre going to work 10 .1Ano Bnot Chaving Dalways2Ado Bhelp Cmake Dgive3Adoing Bwith Cto make Dto doing4Ahaving Bpicking Cpick Dhave5Amore Bmuch C

3、many Dlittle6Alatter Bearlier Cearly Dlate7Anot Bquite Cvery Dno8Atake Btake a Cby Don9Awear Btake Cput Dhave10Ahard Ba little Cheavy Dhardly【答案】1B2B3B4C5B6C7A8C9C10A【解析】文章讲述了3班的学生下周不上课，他们要去农村摘苹果，他们7点半在校门外集合，他们乘公共汽车去那儿，他们穿上旧衣服，努力工作。1句意：3班的学生下周不上课。Theyre going to _2_ the farmers _3_ their work on the

4、 farm . 他们要帮农民在农场干活，可知他们将不上课，将来时态be going to结构否定形式在be 后面加not；故选B2句意： 他们要帮农民在农场干活。A. do 做； B. help 帮助； C. make制造； D. give给；根据Theyre going to _4_ apples 他们要摘苹果，可知是帮农民；故选B3句意： 他们要帮农民在农场干活。根据help sb with sth帮助某人做某事；故选B4句意：他们要摘苹果。A. having 有； B. picking摘 C. pick摘； D. have有；根据将来时态be going to后用动词原形，故排除A/B；

5、根据Theyre going to _2_ the farmers _3_ their work on the farm . 他们要帮农民在农场干活，可知是摘苹果；故选C5句意：许多学生认为它比上课好的多。A. more 更多； B. much 许多； C. many许多； D. little小的，少的；根据much +形容词比较级 -的多；little better好不了多少， many不能修饰比较级，more 更多，much和many的比较级；故选B6句意：下周一早上要早起床。A. later 后来，以后 B. earlier 更早； C. early早地； D. late迟的；根据The

6、yre going to meet outside the school gate at 7:10可知是早起床，没有比较对象，所以用原级；故选C7句意：农场不近。根据Theyre going there _8_ bus 他们乘公共汽车去那儿，可知是不近，否定句在is后加not；故选A8句意： 他们乘公共汽车去那儿。根据这里需要介词，故排除A/B；根据 by +交通工具，on a +交通工具，故选C9句意：他们穿上旧衣服。 A. wear 穿着； B. take带走； C. put 放； D. have有；根据put on穿上，根据句意故选C10句意：他们要努力工作。A. hard 努力； B.

7、 a little 一点； C. heavy 重的； D. hardly几乎不；根据 work hard努力工作，故选A 点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题1 句意：3班的学生下周不上课。Theyre going to _2_ the farmers _3_ their work on the farm . 他们要帮农民在农场干活，可知他们将不上课，将来时态be going to结构否定形式在be 后面加not；故选BOne Sunday afternoon, Mr Green and his son Tom 1 in a

8、big shop. Mr Green 2 Tom and wants to buy a new T-shirt 3 him. The clerk says, “Can I 4 you?” Toms father says, “Yes, please. I 5 a T-shirt.” But Tom 6 like the new T-shirt. He likes to eat fruit. So his father buys some 7 for him. Tom wants to buy a notebook, a pen 8 a pencil case 9 . There are man

9、y things and 10 people in the shop. They all want to buy something there.1Aam Bis Cbe Dare2Aloves Blove Cbring Dbrings3Ain Bat Cfor Don4Ado Bhelp Cdoes Dhelps5Athink Blook Cwants Dwould like6Aisnt Bdoesnt Cdont Dcant7Aice cream Bapples CFrench fries Dtomatoes8Abut Bof Call Dand9Aalso Btoo Conly Dall

10、10Amuch Blot Cmany Dlot of【答案】1D2A3C4B5D6B7B8D9B10C【解析】文章讲述了汤姆和格林先生去商店买东西的事情。1句意：格林先生和他的儿子汤姆在一家大商店里。根据主语Mr Green and his son Tom复数；故选D点睛：动词be有三种形式am,is ,are,表达“是”第一人称单数用am,例如：I am a student.第二人称和复数用are,例如：You are a good boy./You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is，例如：He is my son./Milk is white.动词have、has意

11、思是“有”，第一人称和第二人称和复数用have,例如:I have an apple.You have two apples.第三人称单数用has例如：He has three apples.2句意：格林先生爱汤姆。根据主语Mr Green单三，谓语动词用单数形式，根据wants to buy a new T-shirt_3_him想给他买一件体恤衫；可知是爱汤姆；故选A3句意：想给他买一件体恤衫。根据buy sth for sb为某人买某物；故选C4句意：需要我帮忙吗？can I help you?这是服务员常说的话，根据情态动词can谓语动词用原形，do 做,，help帮助；故选B5句意：

12、我想要一件体恤衫。根据主语I，谓语动词用原形，think 认为； look 看，不及物动词，后面不能接宾语； wants 想，单数形式 ； would like想要；故选D6句意：汤姆不喜欢新体恤衫。isnt 不是；cant不能；根据like是实意动词，主语Tom单三，否定句用doesnt；故选B7句意：因此他爸爸给他买了一些苹果。根据He likes to eat fruit.故选B8句意：汤姆也想买一支钢笔，一支铅笔和一个铅笔盒。A. but 但是； B. of 的； C. all 都； D. and和；故选D9句意：汤姆也想买一支钢笔，一支铅笔和一个铅笔盒。A. also 也，通常放在实

13、意动词前，助动词,be动词，情态动词后； B. too也，肯定句句末； C. only 仅仅； D. all都；故选B10句意：在商店里有许多东西和许多人。much 许多，修饰不可数名词； many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of=lots of许多，可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；people复数名词；故选CMost Chinese families like to have a holiday 1 summer. Summer is a good season 2 holidays. It is very hot during the months of July and

14、August. Children do not go to school during these 3 months.Some 4 like to stay at home during the holiday. They work in the garden, visit friends, 5 books, or 6 TV. Many families 7 their lunch to a park of somewhere far 8 the city. They like to eat where there are many trees or there is a nice lake.

15、 If they live near the sea, they often go to the beach. They can fish, swim or enjoy the sun there.China is a large country. Many families travel by 9 or by train to visit interesting places.They also travel by plane to a foreign country. Many big cities have many famous buildings, the-atres, shops

16、and other places 10 travellers.1Afor Bin Con Dat2Ato Bof Cfor Dabout3Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour4Apeople Bpeoples Cman Dwoman5Asee Bwatch Clook Dread6Asee Bwatch Clook Dread7Atakes Btake Cwill take Dare taking8Afrom Baway Cto Doff9Acar Bplane Cship Dbike10Afor Bin Con Dat【答案】1B2C3B4A5D6B7B8A9A10A【解析】本文叙述

17、了大多数中国家庭喜欢在夏天度假，有的在家里或家的附近度假，如果他们住在海边，他们经常去海滩，他们可以在那里钓鱼、游泳或享受阳光。有的开车或坐火车去别的有意思的地方度假。他们有时也乘飞机去外国旅行。1句意：大多数中国家庭喜欢在夏天度假。A. for 为了；B.in 在里；C. on 在上；D.at在。在季节前用介词in，in summer在夏天，故答案选B。2句意：夏天是一个度假的好季节。A. to到，向；B. of .的；C. for 为了；D. about大约。for holiday度假，故答案选C。3句意：这两个月里孩子们不上学。A.one 一个；B. two；两个；C. three 三个

18、；D. four四个。孩子们在这两个月期间不用上课。上文提到七月和八月，根据句意，学生在这两个月不用上课。故答案选B。4句意：有些人喜欢在假期里呆在家里。A. people 人们；B peoples民族的复数形式；C man 男人；D. woman妇女。some+可数名词的复数形式或some+不可数名词，而people是一个复合名词，当“人们”讲时，是一个复数概念，故选A。5句意：他们在花园里工作，拜访朋友，读书或看电视。A. see看见；B. watch 看；C. look看；D. read 读。read books是固定短语，故选D。6句意：他们在花园里工作，拜访朋友，读书或看电视。A.

19、see.看见；B. watch.看；C. look强调看的动作；D. read 阅读。watch TV固定短语，看电视，故选B。7句意：许多家庭把午餐带到远离城市的某个公园。take sth.to +地点名词把某物带到某处去，而主语是many families，是一个复数概念，所以用take的原形，故选B。8句意：许多家庭把午餐带到远离城市的某个公园。A. from 从；B. away.离；C to.表目的。D. off远离的。far from:离远，故选A。9句意：许多家庭开车或坐火车去参观有趣的地方。A. car汽车；B. plane飞机；C. ship 轮船；D. bike自行车。by

20、car开车，下文中出现by plane，故A答案更符合题意。10句意：很多大城市对于游客来说有很多著名的建筑物，剧院，商店和其它地方。A. for 为了；B. in 在里；C. on在上；D. at在。for travelers对于旅游者来说，故选A。点睛：完形填空相对于其它题型来说是比较难的一种题型，也是学生得分点不高的一种题型。它考查学生的综合能力。它集语法，细节理解，语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。做此题时，首先正确理解单词的含义，然后根据上下文猜测句意，根据句意，固定短语，固定句型，语法与语境做出正确的选择。第9小题是考查名词辨析，结合生活常识，旅行方式一般为自驾车，坐公交车，坐火车

21、或乘飞机，再用排除法就可得到正确答案。Hello, my name is Cindy. 1 is my last name. I 2 nine. I have a 3 . And the 4 is 8-6. What color is 5 ? Its purple. I like purple. My cup is 6 , too. Look at the boy (男孩). 7 is my friend, Eric. His 8 name is Miller. He has (有) 9 pens, one red pen, two blue pens 10 two black pens.1A

22、Jim BJack CFrank DSmith2Aam Bis Care Dbe3Akey Bpen Cphone Dfriend4Aclass Bnumber Ccolor Dname5Ait Bthis Cthat Dthey6Awhite Bgreen Cyellow Dpurple7AIt BHe CShe DHis8Amiddle Bfirst Clast DEnglish9Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive10Ato Btoo Cand Dnot【答案】1 D 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 C 9 D 10 C 【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主

23、要介绍我和我的朋友。1句意“嗨，我的名字是辛迪史密斯，史密斯是我的姓”。last name姓。根据句意，故选D。2句意“我九岁”。主语为I，be动词为am，故选A。3句意“我有一个电话，号码是8-6”。A.钥匙；B.笔；C.电话；D.朋友。根据And the _4_ is 8-6可知，故选C。4句意“我有一个电话，号码是8-6”。A.班级；B.数字；号码；C.颜色；D.名字。根据句意，故选B。5句意“它是什么颜色的”。it指phone，故选A。6句意“我的杯子也是紫色的”。A.白色的；B.绿色的；C.黄色的；D.紫色的。根据too可知，故选D。7句意“他是我的好朋友，米勒艾瑞克”。根据the

24、boy可知，故选D。8句意“他是我的好朋友，米勒艾瑞克”。Millier为名字，first name，故选B。9句意“他有5支钢笔，一支红笔、两支蓝笔和两支黑笔”。根据 one red pen, two blue pens _10_two black pens可知，故选D。10句意“他有5支钢笔，一支红笔、两支蓝笔和两支黑笔”。and和，根据句意，故选C。点睛：完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个

25、选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。Dear Bill,Thank you 1 all of your kindness. I really 2 at your house for a month.Would you like 3 me in China next August? My younger brother 4 his holiday in France next summer, and you can 5 his room! But 6 be too surprised when you see it. Hes crazy（疯狂）about football, so he

26、 has many pictures of famous football players 7 the wall. His room is very comfortable, and you will enjoy staying in it.In his room 8 a colour TV. Its not a big one. You can use my brothers CD player, too. I 9 sure you will like China. Say 10 to everyone in your family for me. Write back soon. Your

27、 friend, Li Ling1Avery much Bwith Cfor DIn2Alike to stay Blike staying Cenjoyed to stay Denjoyed staying3Avisit Bvisited Cvisiting Dto visit4Ahas Bhad Chave Dwill have5Ause Bborrow Cstay Dlive6Adont Bwont Cmustnt Dneednt7Ain Bon Cto Dup8Ahave Bhas Cthere is Dthere are9Athink Bguess Cam Dwill10Ayes B

28、hello Cno Dgood【答案】1 C 2 D 3 D 4 D 5 A 6 A 7 B 8 C 9 C 10 B 【解析】【分析】这是李明写给比尔的信，李明邀请比尔明年8月来中国，让比尔住他弟弟的房间，说他弟弟对足球很疯狂，墙上有许多著名球星的照片，住他的房间会很舒服的。1句意：谢谢你的善良。A. very much非常B. with和；C. for为了；D. in在-里；根据thank you for因-而感谢你；故选C2句意：我真的很享受在你房子的那一个月。根据句意可知是过去时态，排除A/B；根据enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；故选D3句意：明年8月你愿意来中国看我吗？根据

29、would like to do sth愿意做某事；故选D4句意：我弟弟明年暑假在法国度假。根据next summer可知用将来时态，will+动词原形；故选D5句意：你可以用他的房间。A. use使用；B. borrow借；C. stay呆，停留，不及物动词，呆在某地用stay in/at；D. live住，不及物动词，住在某地用live in/at/on；故选A6句意：但是当你看见它的时候，不要太惊讶。A. dont不要；B. wont将不；C. mustnt必须不能；D. neednt不需要；根据否定的祈使句结构用dont；故选A7句意：在墙上有许多著名球星的照片。A. in在-里；B.

30、 on在-上；C. to到；D. up向上；根据on the wall在墙上；故选B8句意：在他房间里有一个彩电。根据某人有某物用have/has，某地有某物用there be 结构，根据主语是a colour TV，所以用there is；故选C9句意：我确信你会喜欢中国的。A. think认为；B. guess猜；C. am是；D. will将要；根据be sure确信，根据主语I，所以用am；故选C10句意：替我向你家每个人问好。A. yes是的；B. hello你好；C. no不；D. good好的；根据say hello to sb向某人问好；故选BHello. Im Tom. Im a middle school student. Its nice to meet you here. First, let me tell y