高考英语二轮练习提能力创新演练四unit12gulture.docx

1、高考英语二轮练习提能力创新演练四unit12gulture2019高考英语二轮练习提能力创新演练-四unit12gultureA卷.单项填空1、IWASSOINWATCHINGTHETVSERIESTHATIDIDNTNOTICEYOURCOMINGIN.A、DRAWN B、CONCENTRATEDC、ABSORBED D、ATTRACTED解析：句意：我被那部电视连续剧吸引了以至于不知道你什么时候进来的。BEABSORBEDIN“专心于”。A、B、D三个选项均不与IN搭配。答案：C2、（2018焦作一模）ASTHECEOOFAFOREIGNFIRM，MR.SMITHWASBUSIERTHAN

2、EVER.A、EMPLOYING B、EMPLOYEDC、TOEMPLOY D、BEINGEMPLOYED解析：BEEMPLOYEDIN“忙于”；在句中EMPLOYED为过去分词作状语。答案：B3、AFLASHINGREDLIGHTTHATASTRETCHOFTHEROADWASUNDERREPAIR.A、INDICATED B、SUGGESTEDC、SYMBOLIZED D、REPRESENTED解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个闪动的红灯说明这一路段正在维修。INDICATE“指示，说明”；SUGGEST“暗示，说明”；SYMBOLIZE“象征，作为的象征”；REPRESENT“代表”。答

3、案：A4、ISMELLSOMETHINGINTHEKITCHEN.CANICALLYOUBACKINAMINUTE？A、BURNING B、BURNTC、BEINGBURNT D、TOBEBURNT解析：BURN与SOMETHING之间是主动关系，所以用动词ING形式作定语，表示正在进行的动作。答案：A5、（2018厦门质检）YOUSEEMTOBEINTERESTEDINLEARNINGSWIMMINGINSUCHWEATHER，BUT，IMGETTINGTIREDOFIT.A、ONTHECONTRARY B、TOTHECONTRARYC、ONTHEOTHERHAND D、TOTHEOTHER

4、HAND解析：由后句可知，其所表达意义与上句相反。A项意为“恰恰相反”；C项不符合句意；B项相当于形容词，作定语；D项搭配不当。答案：A6、ALTHOUGHITWASRAININGHARD，ALLTHEPEOPLEINTHETOWNWHENHEWASLEAVING.A、SAWHIMAFTER B、SAWHIMOFFC、SAWHIMTHROUGH D、SAWTOHIM解析：考查SEE构成的短语。句意：尽管下着大雨，他走的时候，全镇的人都去为他送行。SEEAFTER“照料，照理”；SEEOFF“为送行”；SEESB.THROUGH“帮助渡过难关”；SEETO“照顾，照看”。答案：B7、INORDE

5、RTOAVOIDBYTHEPARENTS，THEBOYDECIDEDNOTTOTELLTHETRUTHTOHISPARENTS.A、SCOLDED B、TOSCOLDC、SCOLDING D、BEINGSCOLDED解析：AVOID，ADMIT，MIND等动词后面用动词ING形式作宾语，又因表示被动，所以用ING的被动形式。句意：为了避免被父母责骂，这个男孩决定不将真相告诉他的父母。答案：D8、LOOKATTHERAINBOW！ITSOVERTHERE！OH，ITITWILLBEFINETOMORROW.A、PREDICTS B、SIGNSC、INDICATES D、RESORTS解析：句意：

6、“看彩虹，在那里！”“噢，它说明明天是个好天气。”PREDICT“预测”；SIGN“签名”；INDICATE“说明”；RESORT“诉诸”。答案：C9、MUM，ITISNICEWEATHER.IWANTTOSKATETHISAFTERNOON.DONTYOUTHINKTHEICEONTHELAKEISTOOTHINTOYOURWEIGHT？A、STAND B、CATCHC、BEAR D、TAKE解析：表示“负担，支撑”要用BEAR（SUPPORT），TOOTHINTOBEARYOURWEIGHT“太薄而承受不住你的重量”。另外，STAND，TAKE和BEAR与CANT或COULDNT连用时，有

7、“容忍，忍受”之意。答案：C10、WEALLAPPRECIATETHEIMPORTANCETHEGOVERNMENTHASTHEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION.A、ATTENDEDTO B、ATTACHEDTOC、RESPONDEDTO D、ADAPTEDTO解析：句意：我们都理解政府赋予环保的重要意义。ATTENDTO“注意，照料”；ATTACHIMPORTANCETOSTH.“赋予重要性；非常重视”；RESPONDTO“响应”；ADAPTTO“适应”。答案：B11、SOMESTUDENTSHAVETROUBLEGRAMMARWHILEOTHERSHAVEDIFFICULTY

8、NEWWORDS.A、IN；REMEMBER B、FOR；TOREMEMBERC、ON；REMEMBERING D、WITH；REMEMBERING解析：句意：有的学生学语法难，有的记单词难。HAVETROUBLEDIFFICULTY（IN）DOINGSTH.WITHSTH.“在方面有困难吃力”，根据短语结构可知选D。答案：D12、ITISREPORTEDTHATTHREESTUDENTSWEREINTHEUNEXPECTEDACCIDENT.A、INJURED B、WOUNDEDC、CUT D、HARMED解析：INJURE主要指意外事故中受伤。句意：据报道有三名学生在突如其来的事故中受伤。

9、答案：A13、HOWCANYOUBESOEVERYCORNEROFTHETOWN？IVEGOTAFRIENDLIVINGTHEREWHOALWAYSTELLSMEABOUTIT.A、SIMILARTO B、SAMETOC、FAMILIARTO D、FAMILIARWITH解析：BESIMILARTO“与相似”；B项结构不正确；BEFAMILIARTOSB.“对某人来说是熟悉的”；BEFAMILIARWITHSTH.“对某事熟悉”。答案：D14、ASISKNOWNTOALL，THEFINANCIALCRISISFIRSTLYBROKEOUTINTHEUNITEDSTATES，THEGROUPOF

10、DEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES.A、BELONGINGTO B、BELONGEDTOC、BELONGSTO D、ISBELONGEDTO解析：句意：众所周知，金融危机首先在属于发达国家的美国爆发。此题考查BELONGTO短语，BELONGTO没有被动语态，也没有进行时。此处BELONGINGTO是现在分词短语作定语，与先行词之间具有逻辑上的主谓关系。答案：A15、ALLFOODCOMPANIESSHOULDGIVESPECIALATTENTIONTOTHEHEALTHANDSAFETYOFTHEPRODUCT.A、WAY B、ASPECTC、INFLUENCE D、QUESTION解析：

11、句意：所有食品生产公司应该特别注意产品的健康和安全因素。ASPECT意为“（问题的）方面”，符合句意。答案：B.阅读理解A（2018山西省三市联考）ASIMPLEFLOWERMADEHEADLINESINTHEBRITISHPRESSLASTWEEK.HOWCOULDTHATBE？BRITISHPRIMEMINISTERDAVIDCAMERONANDHISMINISTERSWEREATTENDINGARECEPTIONHOSTEDBYCHINESEPREMIERWENJIABAOINTHEGREATHALLOFTHEPEOPLEINBEIJING.THEYINSISTEDONWEARINGPO

12、PPIES（罂粟花）INTHEIRBUTTONHOLES.WHATSWRONGWITHTHAT？ACCORDINGTOTHEGLOBALTIMES，CHINESEOFFICIALSAPPARENTLYHADASKEDTHEUKDELEGATIONNOTTOWEARPOPPIES.THEBRITISHSAIDTHATPOPPIESMEANTAGREATDEALTOTHEMONTHATDAYANDTHEYWOULDWEARTHEMALLTHESAME.SOWHATSTHESIGNIFICANCEOFTHEPOPPY？ITSAFLOWERWHICHHASDIFFERENTCULTURALANDSYM

13、BOLICMEANINGSFORBRITISHANDCHINESEPEOPLE.FROMTHECHINESEPOINTOFVIEW，THEPOPPYISASYMBOLOFCHINASHUMILIATIONATTHEHANDSOFEUROPEANPOWERSINTHEOPIUMWARSOFTHE19THCENTURY.BRITAINFORCEDCHINATOOPENTHEBORDERSTOTRADEINCLUDINGINTHEOPIUMWHICHWASMADEFROMPOPPIESGROWNININDIA.YETFROMTHEBRITISHVIEWPOINTTHEPOPPYISAREMINDER

14、OFTHEKILLINGDURINGWORLDWAR.REDPOPPIESGREWONTHEBATTLEFIELDSOFFLANDERSINBELGIUMWHEREMANYTHOUSANDSOFBRITISHSOLDIERSDIEDORWEREBURIED.SINCETHEN，POPPYDAY（NOVEMBER11）HASBECOMEATIMEINTHEUKTOWEARPOPPIESANDREMEMBERTHESACRIFICESOFBRITISHSOLDIERSANDCIVILIANSINTIMESOFWAR.SOYOUCANSEETHATTHEPOPPYSETSOFFSTRONGFEELI

15、NGSINTHEHEARTSOFCHINESEANDBRITISHPEOPLEFORDIFFERENTREASONS.ANDITMAKESSENSEFORUSTOTRYTOUNDERSTANDEACHOTHERSSTANDPOINT.OFCOURSECULTURALDIFFERENCESCANALSOBEINTERESTINGANDFUNNY.ANDWHATONENATIONTHINKSISANACCEPTABLEGIFTMAYBEVIEWEDDIFFERENTLYBYTHEIRGUESTFROMOVERSEAS.USPRESIDENTBARACKOBAMAGAVEAGIFTOFANIPODT

16、OBRITAINSQUEENADULLPERSONWITHNOINTERESTINMUSIC.OBAMAALSOPRESENTEDGORDONBROWNWITHAFINESELECTIONOFAMERICANMOVIES.BUTTHEYWEREINUSFORMATANDIMPOSSIBLETOPLAYONBRITISHDVDPLAYERS.MANYCOUNTRIESHAVEDIPLOMATSSTATIONEDOVERSEAS.DIPLOMATSPROVIDEINFORMATIONANDADVICETOTHEIRGOVERNMENTSBACKHOME.HOWEVER，SOMETIMESITWOU

17、LDSEEMTHATEVENDIPLOMATSCANOVERLOOKTHECULTURALSIGNIFICANCEOFASMALLFLOWER.语篇解读：一束小花竟引起了外交争端。作者认为是文化差异导致了这起外交事件。1、BRITISHPRIMEMINISTERDAVIDCAMERONPROBABLYATTENDEDARECEPTIONINBEIJINGON.A、OCTOBER1 B、NOVEMBER11C、DECEMBER31 D、JANUARY1解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二句THEBRITISHSAIDTHATPOPPIESMEANTAGREATDEALTOTHEMONTHATDAYA

18、NDTHEYWOULDWEARTHEMALLTHESAME及第七段第三句中的SINCETHEN，POPPYDAY（NOVEMBER11）HASBECOMEATIMEINTHEUKTOWEARPOPPIES可以判断这天应该是POPPYDAY，即11月11日。答案：B2、THEPOPPYREMINDSTHECHINESEOF.A、THESHAMECAUSEDBYEUROPEANCOUNTRIESINTHE19THCENTURYB、THEBRITISHSOLDIERSWHOWEREKILLEDANDBURIEDDURINGWORLDWARC、THECHINESESOLDIERSKILLEDDURIN

19、GWORLDWARD、THESUFFERINGCAUSEDBYBRITAINDURINGWORLDWAR解析：细节理解题。根据第六段第一句FROMTHECHINESEPOINTOFVIEW，THEPOPPYISASYMBOLOFCHINASHUMILIATIONATTHEHANDSOFEUROPEANPOWERSINTHEOPIUMWARSOFTHE19THCENTURY可知罂粟花使中国人民想起了鸦片战争期间中国遭受到的欧洲列强的羞辱。答案：A3、THEDIPLOMATICPROBLEMINBEIJINGISMAINLYCAUSEDBY.A、THETRANSLATIONMISTAKEB、THE

20、LANGUAGEDIFFERENCEC、THECULTURALDIFFERENCED、THEDIFFERENTLIFESTYLE解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句ITSAFLOWERWHICHHASDIFFERENTCULTURALANDSYMBOLICMEANINGSFORBRITISHANDCHINESEPEOPLE.可知主要是文化差异导致了这次外交事件。文章最后一段也是答案提示。答案：C4、WECANINFERTHAT.A、BRITAINSQUEENISNOTINTERESTEDINARTB、GORDONBROWNWASFONDOFAMERICANMOVIESUSPRESIDENTBAR

21、ACKOBAMASENTHIMC、USPRESIDENTBARACKOBAMARECEIVEDAGIFTFORMUSICD、BRITAINSQUEENMAYNOTLIKETHEIPODUSPRESIDENTBARACKOBAMAPRESENTEDHER解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第【二】三句可以判断英国女王可能不太喜欢美国总统奥巴马送的IPOD。答案：DB（2018平顶山统考）THEREISAWIDEANDDEEPCHOICEOFACAREER.WHETHERHESAHANDINCONSTRUCTIONORSITTINGBEHINDTHEDESKWORKINGONACOMPUTER，EVE

22、RYONEHASSOMEIDEASOFWHATISANATTRACTIVECAREER.HOWEVER，MAKINGACAREERCHOICEISNOTSIMPLYAMATTEROFFOLLOWINGADREAM；FORMOSTPEOPLEITMEANSALOTOFRESEARCHANDSOULSEARCHING.CHOOSINGTHERIGHTCAREERBECOMESONEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTANTDECISIONSOFANINDIVIDUALSLIFE.ITUSEDTOBETHATONEFOLLOWEDINTHEFOOTSTEPSOFTHEIRFATHERORGRANDFATH

23、ERORTOOKOVERTHEFAMILYBUSINESSWHENITCAMETOMAKINGACAREERCHOICE.THESEDAYS，ACAREERPATHCANSTARTANYWHEREANDTHENVEEROFFINTOSOMETHINGTOTALLYDIFFERENT.CAREERCHOICESMUSTBEREALISTICANDWELLTHOUGHTOUT.ITISNOTUNCOMMONFORPERSONSTOSTARTACAREERPATHANDREALIZETHEYHAVEMADEATERRIBLEMISTAKE，FEELINGASIFITMAYBETOOLATETOTUR

24、NAROUND.NOTONLYDOESACAREERCHOICECONCERNYOURSTRONGESTSKILLSANDINTEREST，ITISALSOSOMETHINGTHATYOUWILLBEDOINGCONTINUOUSLYTOBRINGININCOME.THISISWHYACAREERCHOICECANBESUCHAPERSONALDECISION.FORMERLYITUSEDTOBEUNUSUALFORSOMEONETOCHANGEOCCUPATIONSORCAREERSMORETHANONCEORTWICEINALIFETIME；ITISNOWEVENMOREUNUSUALTO

25、KEEPTHESAMECAREERDURINGSOMEONESWORKINGLIFE.THEREAREAGREATMANYMEASURESINHELPINGONECHOOSETHERIGHTPROFESSION.ANUMBEROFWEBSITESOFFERINGTOOLSSUCHASCAREERTESTSANDINFORMATION，EDUCATIONALRESOURCES，RESUMESERVICESANDTHEKINDCANBEFOUND.ITISIMPORTANTFORONETORESEARCHONESCAREERINTHISCHANGINGECONOMYSITUATION，ANDCHO

26、OSETHEBESTFROMSEVERALRELATEDCAREERCHOICES.语篇解读：人的一生有多种职业可供选择，但选择一个理想的职业并不容易。怎样选择你的职业呢？本文给你一些建议吧。5、ACCORDINGTOTHEAUTHORCHOOSINGTHERIGHTCAREER.A、ISNOTDIFFICULTATALLB、NEEDSALOTOFDREAMSC、ISANINTERESTINGTHINGD、NEEDSALOTOFTHOUGHTS解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“HOWEVER，MAKINGACAREERCHOICEISNOTSIMPLYAMATTEROFFOLLOWINGADR

27、EAM；FORMOSTPEOPLEITMEANSALOTOFRESEARCHANDSOULSEARCHING”可以确定答案。答案：D6、THEUNDERLINEDPHRASE“VEEROFF”INTHESECONDPARAGRAPHPROBABLYMEANS“”、A、SETOUTTODOTHESAMEJOBB、CHANGETHEFORMERCOURSEC、COMPARETWODIFFERENTTHINGSD、DREAMOFGETTINGANEASYJOB解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语后“.INTOSOMETHINGTOTALLYDIFFERENT”可推知“一个人的职业道路可以从任何职业开始然后

28、突然转行进入完全不同的行业”。答案：B7、NOWADAYSITISCOMMONFORONETO.A、CHANGEHISJOBOFTENB、DOTHESAMEJOBALLHISLIFEC、FINDAFEWGOODJOBSATATIMED、LIVEWITHOUTAJOBFORMANYYEARS解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“FORMERLYITUSEDTOBEUNUSUALFORSOMEONETOCHANGE.ITISNOWEVENMOREUNUSUALTOKEEPTHESAMECAREERDURINGSOMEONESWORKINGLIFE”可知，以前一个人一生更换一两次以上工作是很少见的，而现

29、在一个人一生从事同一个工作是很少见的。答案：A8、ALLOFTHEFOLLOWINGARETHETOOLSONPROFESSIONOFFEREDBYWEBSITESEXCEPT.A、TESTSANDINFORMATIONB、TRAININGCOURSESC、EMPLOYERSPHONENUMBERSD、INSTRUCTIONSONRESUME解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一段中的信息可知，A项在文中直接被提到，B项属于EDUCATIONALRESOURCES，D项属于RESUMESERVICES，C项不属于文中列举的任何一类，应选C。答案：CB卷.完形填空（2018黑龙江省三市联考）IWASWI

30、THMYOLDESTSONANDWEWEREONTHELOOKOUTFORANOPENPARKINGSPACEINOURJAMPACKEDSHOPPINGCENTER.WESPOTTEDA（N）1ONEINTHENEXTROWOFSPACES，ANDIDROVEOURVANAROUNDTHETURN，ALLTHEWHILEHOPINGNOONEELSEWOULDSPOTITANDGRABIT2ICOULD.AND，ASLUCKWOULDHAVEIT，ALADYWAS3HERSHOPPINGCARTRIGHTINFRONTOFUS，ANDITLOOKEDLIKE4WASGETTINGAWAYFROMHERFILLEDWITHBAGSANDCARTONSOFSODA.SHEHERSELFWASCARRYINGTHREEEXTRABAGSINHERHANDSWHILETRYINGTOPUSHTHECART5ASTRONGSPRINGWIND，ANDLOOKED6.SUDDENLYTHECARTHITABUMPANDEVERYTHINGFELLOFF.ATTHATPOINTIFELTSOMETHINGSNAPINME.IPULLEDTHEVANINTOANUNLOADING7ANDTOLDMYSONTOWAITFORAMOMENT.IRUSHEDOVERTOHERANDTHE8THING