航海和海运专业词汇.docx

1、航海和海运专业词汇海洋一（包括航海和海运专业词汇）automatic control executive system 自动控制执行系统control and navigation 操纵和导航control room 控制室detector light 报告灯diurnal high water inequality 日潮高潮不等diurnal low water inequality 日潮低潮不等Fire Protection 防火matrix addressing 时频矩阵编址movement reporting system 船舶动态报告系统precise time-time-inter

2、val 精密时间间隔situation reports 情况报告标准格式specific fuel oil consumption 耗油率the safety of Life at Sea 国际海上人命安全公约to be nominated 指定的船舶to be renominated 重新指定船舶your message 你电your serial 你号电文tween deck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁tween deck bunker 二层舱煤舱tween deck cargo space 二层舱tween deck height 甲板间高度tween deck hold 二层船舱;甲

3、板间舱tween deck tonnage section 甲板间吨位截面tween deck tonnage 二层舱吨位tween deck vessel 多层甲板船tween deck 二层甲板;中间甲板(在主甲板之下tween decker 多层甲板船tween decks 二层舱tween 的中间tween-deck pillar 甲板窨支柱go ahead 请继续ve positiveend cylinder 双头缸mouthed 有口的nosed 有鼻子的ve negativewise 方向wise 方向位置状态样子在方面A Basket of Currencies 一篮子货币a

4、battery 丝极电池组A bulk carrier of 26000 dwts capacity with seven holds and of single deck construction ideal for world wide tramp operation especially bulk grain shipments with a speed of 15 knots 一艘载重26 000吨A bulk carrier of 30000 dwts capacity with five holds and of single deck construction ideal for

5、 world wide tramp cargo operation with a speed of 15 knots 一艘载重30 000吨A class division A级分隔A class ship 甲类船A class 甲级A eliminator 灯丝电源整流器a fraction of 零点几A frequency of 1 000 000 000 or 1 10 9 cycles each second千兆赫的无线电频率A general purpose cargo tramp vessel of 18 000 dwts with four holds with each wi

6、th tween deck and speed of 15 knots suitable both for bulk dry or liner cargo shipments of 426 TEU container units标准设计的18 000载重吨a hoist 一挂A Lien on the Object Towed 拖带留置权A Lloyds policy form of insurance on an air cushion vessel hovercraft 劳氏气垫船运输保险单A type stem A型首柱A Voyage Charter Party Form of the

7、 Documentary Committee of the Japan Shipping Exchange INC. 日本航运交易所航次租船表acockbill 吊锚ahull 帆船卷帆漂航A-1 A-1海区(GMDSS用语A-1 navigation area A-1海区(GMDSS用语A-1 键控等幅波a-1) 极量第二改正量A-1A 键控等幅波A-2 A-2海区(GMDSS用语A-2 navigation area A-2海区(GMDSS用语A-3 A-3海区(GMDSS用语A-3 navigation area A-3海区(GMDSS用语A-4 A-4海区(GMDSS用语A-4 nav

8、igation area A-4海区(GMDSS用语A-alloy 铝合金a-block 滑车拉到头A-bracket 尾轴架A-D ad D-A conversion 模拟-数字与数字-模拟转换A-D and D-A conversion 模拟-数字与数字-模拟转换A-D converter 模拟-数字转换器A-derrick 人字形旋臂起重机A-end A端A-frame crane 人字形起重机A-frame derrick 人字架转臂起重机A-frame derrick 人字形吊杆架A-frame derrick 人字形旋臂起重机A-frame A形架A-N Radio Beacon

9、A-N无线电导标A-N radio range A-N信标A-one 第一级第一等的A-peak! 立桨!A-power supply 丝极电源A-power 原子动力A-shaped frame A形架A-ship 原子动力船A-tanker 原子动力油船A-trace 扫描线A-weighted sound level A 声级A-weighted sound level A声级a. 水动力的A.B.Loff log 一种水压计程仪A.C. motor 交流电动机A.C. resonance charging modulator 交流谐振充电调制器A.C. welding machine

10、交流电焊机A.E 1. 一等一级Aack astern! 挡水!AB Machinery Standard 美国船舶局机械设备标准abac 大圆改正量列线图abaca rope 白棕绳aback 使船后退向后aback 向后aback 向后;使船后退;逆帆abacus 顶板abaft the beam 在船正横以后abaft the beam 在正横以后abaft the beam 正横后abaft 在船尾abaft 在船尾 在后面abalienate 让渡abalienation 让渡abalone 石决明(旧误称鲍鱼abampere CGS电磁制安培abampere 十安倍abandon

11、an anchor 弃锚abandon anchor 弃锚abandon ship drill 弃船演习abandon ship operation 弃船作业abandon ship order 弃船命令abandon ship signal 弃船信号abandon ship station 弃船部署abandon ship training 弃船训练abandon ship 弃船abandon ship 弃船;委付abandon station 弃船部署abandon 放弃abandon 放弃;委付abandon 放弃委付abandon 弃abandoned ship 被弃的船abandon

12、ed ship 被弃的船已委付船abandoned vessel 被弃的船abandoned vessel 弃船abandoned vessel 已弃船abandoned 被弃的abandonee 被遗弃者打捞货物的接受人(海运保险中abandoner 放弃者abandoner 委付者abandoning ship 委弃船abandonment clause 弃船条款abandonment of a cargo 放弃货载abandonment of a right 弃权abandonment of a ship 弃船abandonment of action 放弃诉讼abandonment o

13、f claim 放弃索赔Abandonment of Marine Insurance 海上保险委付abandonment of offshore platform 放弃近海平台abandonment of ship 船舶委付abandonment of ship 弃船abandonment of the voyage 放弃原定航次Abandonment of Voyage 航程放弃abandonment to insurer 委付abandonment 放弃abandonment 弃船abandonment 弃船;放弃;委付Abandonment 委付abandonstation 弃船部署a

14、base 降低;下降abase 落帆降旗降低abate 减abate 减轻减退abatement for deficiency 因缺陷而降低价格abatement of action 中止诉讼abatement of tax 减税abatement of taxes 减税abatement of voice 消声abatement 废弃;减免;折扣abatement 减退abaxial 离轴的abbreviate 缩写abbreviated dial system 缩位拨号方式abbreviated dialing 缩位拨号abbreviated drawing 简图abbreviated 简

15、略的abbreviation on chart 海图缩语abbreviation 缩写abbreviation 缩写缩写词abbreviation 缩写字abbreviative notation 缩写标记abcoulomb CGS电磁制库仑abdicate 放弃;让位abdicate 放弃让位abdomen 腹abeam distance 正横距离abeam 横向abeam 正横abeam 正横正横abeam 正横正横方向Abel Pensky flash point test 埃勃尔-彭斯基石油闪点测定Abel tester 艾贝尔闪点测试仪Abels close test 艾贝尔闭杯试验

16、Abel-Pensky flash point apparatus 艾贝尔-彭斯基闪点仪(闭口Aberdeen 阿伯丁aberrant 偏离航线的aberration angle 光行差角aberration ellipse 光行差椭圆aberration of fixed stars 恒星光行差aberration of lens 透镜像差aberration of lens 透镜象差aberration of light 光行差aberration of shift 光行差位移aberration of wind 风动差aberration of wind 真视风夹角aberration

17、过失;错误行为;心理失常;光行差;象差abeyance 暂缓abfarad CGS电磁制法拉abhenry CGS电磁制亨利abide 等待;保持;船被所阻abide 忍受abies oil 松节油abietic acid 松香酸ability of equalization 均衡能力ability of righting 扶正能力ability to pay 支付能力ability to self-stow 自收藏能力ability 性能abjunction 分离ablage 着火ablation experiment 脱离试验ablation 烧蚀ablation 消融able bodie

18、d seaman 熟练水手able bodied seaman 熟练水手一级水手Able Bodied Seaman 一级水手able bodied 一级水手able seaman 熟练水手able seaman 一级水手able 有才能的able-bodied 一级水手;二等水兵able-bodied rating 一等水兵able-bodied seaman 熟练水手able-bodied seaman 一等水手able-bodied seaman 一级水手able-bodied 一级水手able-bodied 一级水手的ablution 吹除abnormal combustion 异常燃

19、烧abnormal condition 异常情况;异常条件abnormal condition 异常状态abnormal current 异常海流abnormal end 异常结束abnormal glow discharge 反常 光放电(阴极被弧光覆盖abnormal indication 异常显示abnormal indication 异常指示abnormal injection 异常喷射abnormal load 不规则荷载abnormal log 异常日志abnormal magnetic variation 磁差异常abnormal operating condition 异常运转

20、工况abnormal refraction 异常折光abnormal return 异常返回abnormal risk 异常的保险标的abnormal risk 异常风险abnormal setting 异常凝固异常调整abnormal swell 异常涌浪abnormal temperature 异常温度Abnormal Transportation 非正常运输abnormal variation 异常磁差abnormal variation 异常偏差abnormal voltage 异常电压abnormal water level 非常水位abnormal 不正常abnormal 异常的a

21、bnormality of mark 航标失常abnormality of mark 航标异常abnormality 反常abnormality 异常aboard 在船上aboard 在船上上船靠舷aboard 在船上上船靠舷在船内abohm CGS电磁制欧姆abolish 废除abolishment 废止;废除abolishment 废止废除Abolition of General Average 共同海损的废除abolition 废除abort light 紧急故障信号abort sensing and implementationsystem 故障传感和处理系统abort sensing

22、 control unit 故障传感控制装置abort sensing control unit 故障传感控制装置故障传感控制装置abort 异常结束aboundance ratio 丰满度about ship 掉抢about 大约about 大约关于about 大约在周围about 掉抢about-ship 改变航向above and under 上和下above base line 基准线以上above board 在甲板上above deck equipment 舱面设备above deck equipment 甲板上设备above deck girder 甲板上纵桁above deck

23、 船甲板以上above deck 在船上甲板上above deck 在甲板上above ground level 在地平面以上above ground 距地面高度above mean sea level 平均海面之上above mean sea level 平均海面之上平均海平面之上above mean sea level 平均海平面之上above normal speed 超标准速度above normal speed 超正常速度above par 超出票面价值above the horizon 水平线以上above water craft 水面船舶above water damage 水线

24、以上部分破损above water shape 水上部分形状above water 水平面以上above water 水上部分above 上面的above 上游above 在上above 在之上上游above 在上面以上上述在上游above-cited 上面引用的above-critical 超临界的above-decks equipment 甲板设备above-mentioned 上述的above-water body 水上部分船体above-water craft 水面船舶above-water damage 水上部分破损above-water damage 水线以上部分破损above-w

25、ater fish lamp 水上集鱼灯above-water 水上部分的above-water 水上的abradability 磨损性abradant 研磨剂abrade 磨损研磨abraded surface 磨损表面清理过的表面abradibility 可研磨性abraser paste 研磨剂abraser 磨料abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion index 腐蚀指数abrasion loss 磨损量abrasion performance 耐磨性abrasion platform 海蚀台地abrasion ratio 磨耗率abrasion resistan

26、ce 抗磨损性abrasion resistant 耐磨的abrasion test 磨损试验abrasion 磨耗abrasion 磨损abrasion 磨损冲蚀abrasion-proof 耐磨的abrasion-resistance 抗磨的abrasion-resistant hardwood 耐磨硬木abrasion-resistant 抗磨的abrasion-test 耐磨试验abrasive action 磨损作用abrasive blasting 喷砂清理abrasive cleaning 磨洗abrasive cloth 砂布abrasive compound 研磨剂abras

27、ive damage 磨损损伤abrasive dust 磨屑abrasive grain 磨粒abrasive grit 喷丸abrasive hardness 磨料硬度abrasive impurities 有磨蚀作用的杂质abrasive machine 砂轮机abrasive material 磨料abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive particle 磨粒abrasive resistance 抗磨力abrasive resistance 抗磨强度abrasive resistance 耐磨强度abrasive substance 磨料abrasive wear res

28、istance 耐磨强度abrasive wear 磨损abrasive wheel 砂轮abrasive 磨料abrator 喷丸清理装置abreast 并列abreast 平齐abridge drawing 略图abridge edition 节本abridge general view 示意图abridge 节略的abridge 省略Abridged Admiralty Chart Folios 英版海图图夹节本abridged drawing 略图abridged general view 示意图Abridged Nautical Almanac 简本航海天文历简明航海历abridge

29、d nautical almanac 简明航海历abridged 节略的abridgement 节略abroad 在国外;国外;到国外abroad 在国外国外到国外abrogate 撤销;废除abrogate 撤销废除abroholos 巴西海岸58月的雷雨飑abroholos 巴西海岸58月的雷雨飑abrolhos 巴西海岸58月的雷雨飑abrupt acceleration 突然加速abrupt change of ship section 船体急剧变形abrupt change of voltage 电压突变abrupt change 突变abrupt cliff 陡崖abrupt co

30、ast 陡岸abrupt deceleration 急剧减速abrupt junction 突变结abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt transformation 突跃变换abrupt wave 陡浪abrupt 突然的;陡的abrupt 突然的陡的abrupt 突然的陡削的abruption 离开;中断abruption 离开中断abruption 突然分离abruptment 拉断abscess 脓肿abscess 气泡abscissa axis 横坐标轴abscissa 横坐标absence indicator 离船旗号absence of stains 没有污染absence without leave 不告假而离去擅离职守absence without leave 不假而去absence without leave 擅离职守absence 缺席absentee 未归船者absestine 石棉的