仁爱英语七年级下册总复习资料.docx

1、仁爱英语七年级下册总复习资料七年级英语（仁爱版）下册复习教案Unit 5 Our School Life任务形学习目标：1. 掌握并能熟练运用表达交通方式的句型。2. 掌握频度副词的表达方式。3. 掌握一般现在是的用法。Topic 1 How do you usually come to school ?二重点短语：1. on foot go ,on foot = walk ( to ),2. by + 交通工具 “乘坐, ” by bus / bike / plane / train / subway / ship / boat/ car3. take the bus = go ,by bu

2、s ride a bike = go ,by bike take the subway = go ,bysubway4. on weekdays 在平日 5. after school 放学后 after class 下课后 afterbreakfast / lunch / supper 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后 6. in their free time 在空闲时间 7. have a rest 休息一下 8. read books 读书 11. go swimming去游泳 12. listen to music 听音乐 12. watch TV 看电视 13. do（ones）home

3、work 做作业 14. go to the zoo / park 去动物园 / 公园 15. once a week 一周一次 16. every day 每天 17. have classes 上课 18. for a little while一会儿 19. go to bed 上床睡觉 20. have breakfast / lunch / supper （dinner ）吃早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐 22. at the school gate 在校门口 23. come on 快点 、 加油 24. get up 起床 25. talk with / to sb. 与某人 谈话 26

4、. at school 在学校、在上课 27. go to school 去上学 28 . and so on , 等等三 语法：表时间频率的副词 ：never 从来不 seldom 极少 sometimes 有时 often 经常 usually 常常 always 总是1. I never go to school by subway. 2. I seldom walk to school.3. Maria sometimes takes the subway home. 4. Li Xiang often rides a bike toschool.5. Weusually go to

5、the park on foot. 6. They always go to the zoo by bus.7. Howoften do you come to the library ? Very often / Twice a week / Once a week/ Every day.四. 重要句型 1. Happy New Year! The same to you.2. Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.3. How do you usually come to school ? By bus / car / bike. On foot

6、.4. It s time for class. = It s time to have class. 该是上课的时候了 。5. The early bird catches the worm. 笨鸟先飞。 / 捷足先登。6. We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。7. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四节课，下午上两节。8. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。Topic 2 He is runni

7、ng on the playground.二重点短语： 1. makecards 制作卡片 2. on the playground 在操场上 3. in thelibrary 在图书馆4. in the gym在体育馆 5. on the shelf 在书架上（ shelves 复数） 6. at the Lostand Found 在失物招领处 7.clean the room 打扫房间 8.have a soccer game 举行足球比赛 9. have an English class 上英语课 10. write a letter 写信 11.some of his photos=

8、 some photos of his 他的一些照片 12. on time 准时/in time及时 14. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好 15.put on 穿、戴上、上演（代词it / them 放在中间，名词中间或后面， put it / them on ） 16. show sb. around,令某人参观 ,三语法：现在进行时态 主语+ be （is / am / are ）+ 动词 ing + 其他 。表示正在进行或发生的动作。 常与 now = at the moment 现在 、 look 看 、 listen 听 等连用。1. I m looking

9、for my purse. 2. They aren t sleeping at the moment.3. Are you doing your homework ? Yes, I am. No, I m not.4. Is he / she singing now ? Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isn t.5. What is your brother doing ? He is running in the gym.四. 重要句型1.Excuse me, may I borrow your story book ? Of course. = Sure.

10、 (borrow sth from,从, 借回某物,)2. How Long may I keep the book ? Two weeks. ( keep 借用，后面常跟一段时间连用 )3.You must return them on time. （ return 归还，return sth to , 把, 归还给, ）4. Thank you. It s a pleasure. = A pleasure = My pleasure. 别客气。5. Sorry, I don t have any. Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。6. See you soon.

11、 回头见 . 7. What else ? 还有别的什么？（ else 其他的、别的，常放在疑问词 what/ where / who, 和不定代词 something/ somebody 等的后面）Topic 3 My school life is very interesting.二重点短语： 1. outdoor activity 课外活动 2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣 3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味 4. be friendly to sb. =be kindto sb. 对某 人友 好 5.between,and, 在 , 之

12、 间 , 6. learn,from,向, 学习,/ 从, 中学, 7. from ,to, 从, 到, 8. in the morning/ afternoon / evening 在早上 / 下午/ 晚上 9.on Monday 在星期一 on Mondaymorning 在星期一的早上 11. tell sb. about sth 告诉某人关于某事三语法：一般现在时 主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数 s/es + 其他。表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与频率副词： never 从来不 seldom 极少 sometimes 有时 often 经常 usually常常 always 总是

13、或 every day 每天、 in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午 / 晚上 等连用。 例如:I often do my homework in the evening. I don t often go shopping on Sunday.Do you usually come to school by car? Yes, I do. No, I don t.Sometimes she watches TV in the evening. She doesnt like Chinese.Does she often take a bus

14、 to school ? Yes, she does. No, she doesn t.四. 重要句型1.What day is it today ？It s Sunday / Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday/ Friday / Saturday.( 在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一 )2. What class are they having ? They are having a music class.3. What time does the class begin ? At ten o clock.4. What do you

15、 think of math? = How do you like math ? 你认为数学怎么样？ It sdifficult and boring.5. Why( 为什么 )do you like English ? Because （因为）it s easy and interesting.7.What subject ( 学科 )do you like best ? I like history best.8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.9. I study Chinese, Englis

16、h, politics, geography and some other subjects. （other泛指其他的，别的 + 名词复数）10.English is my favorite ( 最喜欢的 )subject. I also like P.E and music.= I likeP.E and music , too. ( 也)11.Can you tell me something about it ?五词语辨析a few 几个，一些 + 名词复数 a little 一点儿 + 不可数名词 many 许多 +名词复数 few 几乎没有 little 几乎没有 much 许多、大

17、量的 +不可数名词other 泛指其他的，别的 + 名词复数 another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个 + 名词单数 the other 两者中的另一个Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic1 Is there a sofa in your study?一、学习目标1、掌握单词和重点词组2、掌握 there be 的各种形式及用法3、能熟练用英语描写房间、家庭、学校等建筑4、熟练掌握方位介词 in, on, behind, under, near, next to, in front of二、重点词组On the first floor 美式英语一楼 floor 地板，此处指“

18、楼房的层” 。英式英语用 theground floor 表示一楼1. Why not =Why don t you 复习其他提建议的方式2. Go upstairs 上楼 Go downstairs 下楼3. A moment later 一会以后4. You have a nice study 。 study 名词：书房 动词：学习 与 learn 的区别5. In the front of the house 在屋子（里面的）前面 In front of the house 在屋子（外面的）前面6. Talk about 谈论 talk with sb. 和某人谈论7. Put them

19、 away 把他们收拾好8. Look after = take care of 照顾，看管9. In the tree （非树本身的东西）在树上 On the tree( 树本身的东西 )10. On the river 浮在水面上 over the river 在河上（悬空）11. On the wall 在墙上 in the wall 在墙里12. Get a letter from sb= hear from sb 注意 hear from 宾语是人不是信， her of听说某人 ( 物) ，hear 听到，听见，侧重听的结果。常用 hear sb doing sth/do sth13

20、. Tell sb about sth Tell sb to do sth Tell sb sth14. want sb to do sth/want to do sth三、语法知识： There be 句型的用法There be 句型是英语中常见的特殊句型，用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的 there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词 be 后面的名词。1、在 there be 句型中 , 谓语动词 be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。 当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There is a bird in the tre

21、e. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree.2、There be 句型与 have 的区别：There be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。区别如下： There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have 表示“某人拥有某物 / 某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系 。 eg. He has twosons.There are two men in the office.当 have 表示“包括” 、“存在”的含义时， There

22、be 句型与其可互换。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.3、否定句There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样， 在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同： not 是副词， no 为形容词， not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n. 。例如：There are somepictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =Thereare no pictures on t

23、he wall.There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There isno bik e behind the tree.4、特殊疑问句There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 Whos+ 介词短语 ? ；当主语是物时，用 Whats +介词短语 ? 。注意： 无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式( 回答时却要根据实际情况来决定 ) 。如：There are many things over there. Whats ove

24、r there?There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用 Where is / are+ 主语 ? 啦！例如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词 +are there+ 介词短语？How much+不可数名词 +is t

25、here+ 介词短语？used to 表示过去常常做某事 .例句: I used to play football after school. 过去我常常在放学后踢球 .be used to do 的意思是被用来做某事 ;be used to doing 的意思是习惯于做某事 .used to + do ：过去常常 表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。Mother used not to be so forgetful.Scarf used to take a walk. ( 过去常常散步)be used to + doing ：对 已感到习惯，或 习惯于， to 是介词，后需加名词或

26、动名词。He is used to a vegetarian diet.Scarf is used to taking a walk.( 现在习惯于散步)Topic 2 What s your home like?重点语法：There be 句型 There be 句型的否定句 There be 句型的疑问句 There be 句型的就近原则 There be 句型的反意疑问句There be 句型与 have/has 的区分重点短语 ：be like / an apartment building/ a town house /in the surburbs/on the street co

27、rner/ rent a house with furniture to others / keep money重点句型 ：Whats your home like?Whats the matter ?I hear you playing the piano.I can t hear you ,the line is bad.I ll get someone to check it right now .The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.There are many old people and many families

28、with young children living there .点拨：Whats your home like?Like 动词“喜欢” ，介词“像”。be like 像和 look like 看起来像。 be like 主要用来询问人的性格、外貌和事物特征。 Look like 主要用来询问外貌。for rent 出租。 wanted 求租 .rent sth to sb 把某物租给某人 rent sth from sb 从某人处租某物。call sb at 号码。请打. 电话与某人联系。I hear you playing the piano.hear sb doing sth 听见某人

29、正在做某事（强调动作进行）hear sb do sth (强调全过程)Many shops and restaurants are close to my home .be close to 离 近。close 与 near 都有“靠近”的意思，但 close 比 near 更近。Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?重点语法：祈使句肯定、否定形式。特例。重点短语 ：a ticket for speeding 超速罚单 at the end of the road 在路的尽头go across 走过turn left/right 向左转 /向右

30、转 on the corner of 在。转角/拐弯处across from 在。对面between and在 。之间take the No. 718 bus 乘坐 718 路公共汽车change to 变成no parking 禁止停车get hurt 受伤obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 keep on theright of the road 保持在路的右边at the foot of 在。的脚下 hold sth in one s抓hand住某人的手重点句型 ：一问路语 Where is ? Is the re a near here? Which is th

31、e way to ? How can I get to ? Could you tell me the way to ?二指路Go along/down this road until Turn left at the first turnin gTake the first turning on the left.Go straight ahead and you will see It s about 15 kimloetres away from here.三 Thank you all the same .Thanks anyway.四 You can t miss it.五 You need to take bus No.718 ,六 How far is it from here?七 Eve