八年级英语下册完形填空专项复习.docx

1、八年级英语下册完形填空专项复习八年级英语下册完形填空专项复习一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Do you know a little boy named Ryan Wang? If not, let me introduce him to you. Ryan Wang is from Vancouver, Canada. He made a 1 for himself with his fantastic music talent. On The Ellen Show, his 2 skills made e

2、veryone surprised. And then the talented and cute boy 3 became very popular and famous. People started to 4 him piano genius （天才）. The small pianist gave a performance at the famous Carnegie Hall in March, 2013. He was only five years old then. When Ellen asked how he 5 playing at Carnegie Hall, he

3、said, “I just love it, because I love to perform in front of many people.” Its hard to believe that Wang learned the piano 6 only 18 months. Wangs mother said, “I was thinking he was 7 young to play the piano. He cannot even 8 the notes （音符）. But he liked it. To my 9 , every time he practiced playin

4、g the piano, he almost forgot 10 and put his heart into it. In a short time, he remembered music pieces and played the piano very well.” Everyone has something different from others. Maybe youre also Ryan Wang if you are hard-working enough and put your heart into it. 1. A. promiseB. successC. mista

5、keD. pressure2. A. violinB. guitarC. pianoD. drum3. A. quicklyB. probablyC. carefullyD. seriously4. A. tellB. callC. askD. laugh5. A. forgotB. finishedC. keptD. enjoyed6. A. sinceB. forC. inD. after7. A. soB. asC. muchD. too8. A. readB. seeC. hearD. speak9. A. surpriseB. opinionC. adviceD. question1

6、0. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了钢琴天才Ryan Wang的故事。（1）考查名词。句意：他以他美妙的音乐取得了成功。A. 诺言，B. 成功，C. 错误，D. 压力，根据后文可知他成功了，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：在艾伦秀上，他的钢琴表演让每个人感到惊讶。根据后文People started to 4 him piano genius （天才）. 可知他表演的是钢琴，故选C。（3）

7、考查副词。句意：然后有天赋的聪明男孩很快就变得非常受欢迎并出名。A. 很快地，B. 可能地，C. 细心地, D. 严重地，根据语境，故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：人们开始叫他钢琴天才。call sb. sth. 叫某人某物，故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：当Ellen问他怎样喜欢在Carnegie大厅表演时，他说，“我只是喜欢它，因为我喜欢在很多人面前表演。”喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth, 故选D。（6）考查介词。句意：很难相信Wang学钢琴才只有18个月。for+段时间和延续性动词连用，故选B。（7）考查固定结构。句意：Wang的妈妈说：“我以前想他太小了而不能弹钢琴。”toot

8、o do sth. 太而不能，故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：他甚至还不能识谱。A. 读，B. 看见，C. 听见，D. 说，根据语境，故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：使我惊讶的是，每次他练习弹钢琴，他几乎忘记了一切，全身心投入其中。to ones surprise: 使某人惊讶的是，故选A。（10）考查代词。句意：使我惊讶的是，每次他练习弹钢琴，他几乎忘记了一切，全身心投入其中。everything：一切，故选D。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，固定搭配，语法知识，常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句，选出恰当的答案，最后带入答案，确保文章通顺、完整。2完形填空The

9、Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. 1 people all over the world like it very much. And the 2 Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world. It can be heard everywhere. The movie is a 3 about a tutor（家庭教师），Maria. She was a young and outgoing（外向的）woman. She went to 4 for a

10、family with seven children. Their family 5 was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived in Austria. The family were very 6 and tired after the childrens mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died. 7 took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The lonely father often became a

11、ngry because of the 8 children. Maria was able to 9 the family by teaching them to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays. At first the father was almost mad, 10 the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. At last they

12、 got married.1. A. Few B. Many C. SomeD. All2. A. songB. filmC. voiceD. sound3. A. picture B. bookC. storyD. poem4. A. pay B. lookC. care D. stand5. A. nameB. houseC. addressD. street6. A. sad B. happyC. excited D. surprised7. A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody8. A. quiet B. noisy C. lovelyD

13、. lucky9. A. cheer up B. show up C. call upD. wake up10. A. so B. and C. but D. or【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了曾经风靡一时的美国电影音乐之声的主要情节：故事的主人公是Maria是一个家庭教师，她姻缘巧合的来到了一个有7个孩子的家庭，而这家的女主人去世了，所以孩子们整天哭闹，而他们的父亲Von Trapp也经常发火，这时Marie经常教孩子 们唱欢快的歌曲和演小短剧，渐渐地改变了这个家的氛围，并和

14、男主人相爱。（1）文章推断题。句意“全世界有许多人很喜欢它。”文章开篇便介绍“音乐之声是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。”所以可推断在世界范围内它有很多观众喜爱，many许多；few几乎没有；some有；all所有。故填B。（2）细节理解题。句意“电影中的歌曲Do Re Mi在世界上也很受欢迎。”从后文It can be heard everywhere.（它在各地都能听到）。所以排除film,其次sound，voice都表示声音song歌曲，可知歌曲更合理，故填A。（3）文章推断题。句意“这部电影讲述的是一个关于家庭教师Maria的故事”, 再看给出的选项，picture图片，book书，poem诗

15、歌，story故事，相比较而言，电影讲述的是一个故事更合理。故填C。（4）文章理解题。句意“她去照顾一个有7个孩子的家庭。”pay for为.付款；look for寻找；care for照顾；stand for代表。由后文可知作为家庭教师的Maria不光教孩子们知识，还带他们唱歌演短剧，帮助他们走出悲伤，所以照顾更合理。故填C。（5）文章理解题。句意“他们姓Von Trapp.”由后文Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. Von Trapp先生是一个上尉，由男主人的姓氏可知这里应该选name, family name姓。故填A。（6）文章理解题。句意“这个家庭在孩子们的母亲

16、Mrs. Von Trapp去世后就悲伤和疲惫。”因为孩子们的母亲去世了，所以这个家庭处在一个非常消极的情绪里，happy开心的, excited兴奋的,surprised惊喜的，sad悲伤的。故填A。（7）文章理解题。句意“没有人照顾孩子们。”前文我们已经知道孩子们的母亲已经去世了，而且并没有告知家里有仆人，所以可知孩子没有人照顾。故填D。（8）文章细节理解题。句意“孤独的父亲因为吵闹的孩子而经常生气。”由前文They cried and shouted every day.他们整天哭闹。由此可知父亲生气是因为孩子们很吵。noisy吵人的。故填B。（9）文章推断题。句意“Maria可以通过教

17、孩子们唱欢快的歌曲和表演有趣的短剧来使他们振作起来。”cheer up欢呼，使振作；show up露面;call up打电话给，召集;wake up醒来。故填A。（10）句子理解题。句意“一开始这位父亲差点被逼疯了，但是孩子们的笑脸使他高兴并让他再一次快乐起来。”前句说他几乎要被逼疯了，后一句又说他再一次开心起来，说明这是一个转折，所以用but，故填C。【点评】这是一篇介绍电影情节的文章，所以故事性较强，要是看过这部电影的话做起来就相对轻松一点，要是没看过则要通篇多读几遍，正确的把握电影的主要情节，这样做起来可以避免主观臆想。3完形填空 Long long ago, there was a s

18、wan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough 3 to buy food. The swan was 4 to see that. She said

19、 to herself, Ill give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. That evening, she 5 to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 6 From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman

20、 was very happy because their life was much 7 than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）. She said to her 8 . The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time. Oh, no, Mom! cried the daughters, This will 9 the swan

21、. She helps us a lot! But the mother wouldnt listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the Golden Swan said, Poor Mother, I came to 10 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving a

22、nd will never come back. Never be greedy! With these words, the swan flew away.1. A. aboveB. overC. near2. A. andB. butC. so3. A. moneyB. timeC. room4. A. happyB. sadC. surprised5. A. climbedB. ranC. flew6. A. somethingB. nothingC. anything7. A. betterB. busierC. harder8. A. sonsB. daughtersC. siste

23、rs9. A. hurtB. saveC. protect10. A. troubleB. helpC. teach【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了从前一直善良的天鹅由于对湖畔附近一个贫穷人家的怜悯，而决定用留下自己身上的羽毛来让她们卖钱贴补家用，随着生活的变好，贪婪的妈妈因贪心不足而决定采下天鹅身上所有的羽毛，最后伤心的天鹅离去而决定不再帮助她。故事告诉人们：要知恩图报，不要贪心不足。 （1）句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。A. 在上面；B.高于；C.

24、 在附近。根据常识可知住在湖边附近用near。故选C。 （2）句意：他们一年四季都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很艰苦，有时甚至连买食物的钱都不够。A.和；B.但是；C.所以。虽然他们一整年都要辛勤劳动，但是还是生活艰苦，可知用but但是，表转折。故选B。 （3）句意：他们一年四季都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很艰苦，有时甚至连买食物的钱都不够。A.钱；B.时间；C.房间。没钱买食品，所以用money。故选A。 （4）句意：天鹅看到这个很难过。A.快乐的；B.悲伤的，伤心的；C.惊讶的。这只天鹅看到这些，即没钱买东西，所以感到伤心，所以用sad伤心。故选B。 （5）句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜

25、的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也没说。A.爬升；B跑 ，跑；C.飞，飞翔。根据实际可知，天鹅是飞行的用fly的过去式flew。故选C。 （6）句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也没说。A.something某事，某物；B.nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；C.anything（用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后）。根据without表否定，因此用anything。故选C。 （7）句意：这个女人很高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了。A.更好；B.更忙；C.更难。由于天鹅帮助所以她们生活更好了，用better，更好的，故选A。 （8）句意：

26、她对女儿们说。A.儿子们；B.女儿们；C.姐妹们。从第1段第2行可知她有两个女儿，另从第4段开头Oh no，Mom!，cried the daughters也可知，用daughters。故选B。 （9）句意：这会伤害天鹅。A.伤害；B.拯救；C.保护。天鹅帮助了我们那么多，所以会伤害天鹅，故选A。 （10）句意：然后，金天鹅说：“可怜的母亲，我来帮助你，但你想杀了我。A.麻烦；B.帮助；C.教学。天鹅来帮助他们，所以用help。故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所

27、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 I had very unusual experience on Sunday. At ten in the morning. I was 1 down the street when a UFO landed right 2 of me. You can imagine （想象） 3 strange it was! An alien 4 and walked down Center Street. I followed it to see 5 it was going, and I was very surprised when it went 6 a

28、 souvenir shop. While it was 7 at the souvenirs the shop assistant called the 8 . Before the police arrived, the alien left the 9 and then visited the Museum of Flight. 10 the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isnt that amazing!1. A. arrivingB. walkingC. looking2. A. in frontB. befor

29、eC. at3. A. whatB. whenC. how4. A. got inB. got onC. got out5. A. whereB. whenC. which6. A. ontoB. onC. into7. A. workingB. lookingC. giving8. A. policeB. teacherC. driver9. A. schoolB. shopC. street10. A. WhileB. WhatC. Which【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了周

30、日的不同寻常的经历。 （1）句意：早上十点。我在街上散步时。A到达；B散步；C看。固定短语walkdownthestreet，沿街散步，因前面有系动词was，其后要用动词的ing形式，故填B。 （2）句意：一个不明飞行物正好落在我前面。A在前面；B前；C在。固定短语infrontof，在前面，故选A。 （3）句意：你可以想象这有多奇怪！根据语境可知此句考查感叹句的基本结构。因中心词是strange，形容词，引导词要用how，故选C。 （4）句意：一个外星人走出去，沿着中央大街走去。A进入；B上车；C出来。根据下文语句walked down Center Street.可知，这个外星人出来，故选C。 （5）句意：我跟着它看它要去哪里。A哪里；B什么时候；C哪一个。此句考查宾语从句的引导词，由下文语句a souvenir shop提示可知，此句表示看看它想去哪里，故选A。 （6）句意：当它去一家纪念品商店时，我很惊讶。固定短语，getinto，进入，故选C。 （7）句意：当它在看纪念品时，售货员报警了。固定短语lookat，看；因前面有系动词was，动词要用ing形式，looking；故选B；根据下文语句Before the police arrived,可知，售货员报警。callthe police，报警，故选A。 （8）