建筑类词汇Word文件下载.docx

1、 挖土, 掘土foundations 基greenbelt 绿地plan 设计图scaffold, scaffolding 脚手架scale 比例尺skyscraper 摩天大楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼to lay the foundations 打地基to prefabricate 预制town planning 市政 （美作: city planning）architect 建筑师bricklayer 泥瓦匠, 砌砖工匠builder 建筑工人civil engineer 道路工程师crane driver 吊车司机draftsman 绘图员electr

2、ician 电工foreman 工头glazier 玻璃工匠hodman, hod carrier 小工joiner 工匠master builder 营造商, 建筑工程队队长painter, decorator 油漆工plasterer 抹灰工plumber 管道技工promoter 创办人quantity surveyor 施工技术员welder 焊工beam 梁, 木梁brick 砖cement 水泥concrete 混凝土corrugated iron 波状钢girder 钢梁gravel 碎石marble 大理石mortar 灰泥pipes 钢管plaster 石膏reinforce

3、d concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土sand 沙slate 石板timber 木料, 木材wiring 电线adjustable spanner, （monkey） wrench 活络扳子bucket, pail 桶chisel 凿子circular saw 圆锯cold chisel 錾子float 托泥板hammer 锤ladder 手梯, 高凳mallet 木槌pickaxe, pickax 镐pincers 夹钳plane 刨子pliers 钳子plumb line 铅锤线pulley 滑轮screwdriver 螺丝刀, 改锥shovel 铲,

4、 锹sledgehammer 长柄锤spanner 扳子 （美作:wrench）spirit level 水平仪trowel 镘子, 泥铲wheelbarrow 手推车wire cutter, wire cutters 挟线钳生僻词汇A acceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air con

5、tent 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile

6、strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构

7、件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱archshaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面

8、面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋B backfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bear

9、ing plane of notch 齿承压面（67）bearing plate 支承板（52）bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋（52）bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋（35）block 砌块（43）block masonry 砌块砌体（44）block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构（41）blow hole 气孔（62）board 板材（65）bolt 螺栓（54）bolted connection （钢结构）螺栓连接（59）bolted joint （木结构）螺栓连接（69）bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构（50）b

10、onded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构（24）bow 顺弯（71）brake member 制动构件（7）breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度（46）brick masonry 砖砌体（44）brick masonry column 砖砌体柱（42）brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构（41）brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙（42）broadleaved wood 阔叶树材（65）building structural materials 建筑结构材料（17）bu

11、ilding structural unit 建筑结构单元（building structure 建筑结构（2builtup steel column 格构式钢柱（51bundled tube structure 成束筒结构（3burnthrough 烧穿（62butt connection 对接（59butt joint 对接（70）butt weld 对接焊缝（60）C calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积（67）calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点（46）calculation of load-c

12、arrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算（10）camber of structural member 结构构件起拱（22）cantilever beam挑梁（42）cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽（27）carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化（30）cast-insitu concrete slab column structure现浇板柱结构cast-insitu concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构（25）cavitation 孔洞（39）cavity wall 空斗墙（4

13、2）cement 水泥（27）cement content 水泥含量（38）cement mortar 水泥砂浆（43）characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值（14）characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值（16）characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值（30）characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值（

14、30）characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值（29）characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值（16）characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值（15）characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值（44）characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值（14）char

15、acteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值（15）characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值（55）characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值（31）characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值（14）characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值（14）characteristic value of vertical

16、 crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值（15）charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值（18）checking section of log structural member， 原木构件计算截面（67）chimney 烟囱（3）circular doublelayer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索（6）circular singlelayer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索（6）circumferential weld 环形焊缝（60）classfication for earthquakeresis

17、tance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别（9）clear height 净高（21）clincher 扒钉（?0）coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher（beam-column）钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数（58）cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验（39）cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋（28）cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝（29）coldformed thinwalled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢

18、（53）cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构（50）coldrolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋（28）column bracing 柱间支撑（7）combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值（15）compaction 密实度（37）compliance control 合格控制（23）composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件（42）composite floor system 组合楼盖（8）composit

19、e floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板（8）composite mortar 混合砂浆（43）composite roof truss 组合屋架（8）compostle member 组合构件（8）compound stirrup 复合箍筋（36）compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件（32）compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件（32）compressive strength at an angle with slope of

20、grain 斜纹承压强度（66）compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度（66）concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中（9）conceptual earthquakeresistant design 建筑抗震概念设计（9）concrete 混凝土（17）concrete column 混凝土柱（26）concrete consistence 混凝土稠度（37）concrete flodedplate structure 混凝土折板结构（26）concrete foundation 混凝土

21、基础（27）concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比（38）concrete wall 混凝土墙（27）concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件（8）conifer 针叶树材（65）coniferous wood 针叶树材（65）connecting plate 连接板（52）connection 连接（21）connections of steel structure 钢结构连接（59）connections of timber structure 木结构连接（68）consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度（48）cons

22、tant crosssection column 等截面柱（7）construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载（15）continuous weld 连续焊缝（60）core area of section 截面核芯面积（33）core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构（3）corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀（39）coupled wall 连肢墙（12）coupler 连接器（37）coupling wallbeam连梁（12）coupling wallcolumn. 墙肢（

23、12）coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度（48）cover plate 盖板（52）covered electrode 焊条（54）crack 裂缝（?crack resistance 抗裂度（31）crack width 裂缝宽度（31）crane girder 吊车梁（?crane load 吊车荷载（15）creep of concrete 混凝土徐变（30）crook 横弯（71）cross beam 井字梁（6）cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座（51）cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱（43）D decay 腐朽（71）

24、decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐（70）defect in timber 木材缺陷（70）deformation analysis 变形验算（10）degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 结构构件垂直度（40）degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度（49）degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度（40）degree of plainness for w

25、all surface 墙面平整度（49）depth of compression zone 受压区高度（32）depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度（32）depth of notch 齿深（67）design of building structures 建筑结构设计（8）design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值（1design value of loadcarrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值（1designations 0f steel 钢

26、材牌号（53designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值（1destructive test 破损试验（40detailing reintorcement 构造配筋（35detailing requirements 构造要求（22diamonding 菱形变形（71）diaphragm 横隔板（52dimensional errors 尺寸偏差（39）distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉（70）double component concrete column 双肢柱（26）dowel

27、led joint 销连接（69）down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱（8）ductile frame 延性框架（2）dynamic design 动态设计（8）E earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计（9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求（22）effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积（57）effective depth of section 截面有效高度（33）effective diameter of bolt or high-

28、strength bolt 螺栓（或高强度螺栓）有效直径（57）effective height 计算高度（21）effective length 计算长度（21）effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度（48）effective length of nail 钉有效长度（56）effective span 计算跨度（21）effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度（46）effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度（48）elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案（46）elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁（11）elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板（12）elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁（u）elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量（18）elongation rate 伸长率（15）embeded parts 预埋件（30）enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials