浙江省嘉兴市届高三上学期基础测 英语 含答案.docx

1、浙江省嘉兴市届高三上学期基础测 英语 含答案2019年高三教学测试(2019.9)英语试题卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题、非选择题和答题纸三部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3.请用黑墨水签字笔将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上。选择题部分(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

2、项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did John do in the exam?A. He failed in the exam. B. He got the highest mark. C. He did better than last time.2. How long will the opening ceremony last?A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 6 hours.3. What does the woman probably think of wo

3、rking while in college?A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Necessary.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The nice weather. B. The strong wind. C. The beautiful leaves.5. What is the woman doing?A. Reporting a crime. B. Offering suggestions. C. Expressing dissatisfaction.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.

4、5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.7. What does the man expect the woman to do?A. Attend a meeting. B

5、. Call him back. C. Pass on a message.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When does the train arrive in Stratford?A. At 6:05. B. At 6:15. C. At 8:00.9. What is the main purpose of the womans trip?A. To see a play. B. To enjoy food. C. To visit a church.10. How does the woman find a trip by train?A. Slow. B. Tiring.

6、C. Cheap.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11. Where are the speakers?A. In France. B. In America. C. In Canada.12. Why is the woman here?A. To buy a piano B. To collect her son. C. To give a class.13. How far do the speakers live from each other?A. Two blocks. B. Five blocks. C. Seven blocks.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Wha

7、t is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife B. Brother and sister. C. Customer and shopkeeper.15. When will the speakers go shopping?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.16. Where will the speakers go first?A. To the butchers. B. To a clothing store. C. To a bookstore.17. Wh

8、at will the man probably do on the womans birthday?A. Make tea for her. B. Cook a dinner for her. C. Give a necklace to her.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Film fans. B. New students. C. College graduates.19. What made the speaker feel better?A. Being respected by eve

9、ryone.B. Going out to have some food.C. Teaming up with classmates.20. Which of the following does the speaker consider a treasure?A. Her dear friends. B. Her awesome works. C. Her improved skills. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThere is a

10、certain atmosphere surrounding somebody who lives in Washington. Everybody seems to think that you know more about what is going on, and a fellow who makes his home in Washington can look forward to being invited to lots of parties.I discovered this when I went up to New York recently. At the first

11、dinner party, everyone was most interested in what was going on in Washington and I was quite honest and admitted I had no idea. Not only did this disappoint the people I was dining with, it also made them angry. They couldnt believe that I didnt know and assumed I wasnt telling the truth.When I was

12、 leaving, the hostess told me, We didnt expect you to tell us everything, but I see no reason why you have to protect the Administration. I decided then I would have to come up with some inside information, or I would have to pay for my own meals in New York.So the next morning I went through all th

13、e morning papers and took time to watch TV for what had happened recently. When I arrived at the party, I was well prepared to discuss almost anything. What do they say about taxes in Washington? A lawyer asked. Ive heard there will probably be a tax cut next year, I said.Can you tell us what the Pr

14、esident plans to do about Latin America?Im sorry! I said, There are some things the President discusses with me that I just cant talk about in public.Quite true, the lawyer agreed, Youve probably told us more than you should anyway.For the next three days I had more invitations to dinner parties tha

15、n I could accept. But it has been quite a strain. I have to go on reading so many newspapers and watching so many TV shows from Washington that sometimes I wonder if its worth the trouble.21. At the first dinner party the people were disappoint叫and angry because .A. the author did not tell them the

16、truthB. the author refused to pay for the dinnerC. the author did not offer any inside informationD. the author showed no interest in what they discussed22. How did the author get well prepared for the next party?A. He tried to catch up on the latest events.B. He had secret discussions with the Pres

17、ident.C. He learned how to protect the Administration.D. He consulted the lawyer about taxes in. Washington.23. What does the underlined word strain in the last paragraph mean?A. Burden. B. Pleasure. C. Shame. D. Responsibility.BThe traffic in Lagos, Nigerias capital, is enough to make the most pati

18、ent travelers mad. A rush-hour commuter(通勤者)can take three hours to go 15 km. Office workers try, often in vain, not to fall asleep at their desks after hard and sweaty journeys. Globe-travelling managers are never sure whether they will catch their flights.A person who benefits has been the okada r

19、ider. On his cheap motorbike, taxi, he often carries an entire family or a weeks groceries, ducking through the traffic. His wildly time-saving ways include riding on the wrong side of the road and ignoring red lights.But Babatunde Fashola, Lagoss popular governor, is banning okadas as part of his p

20、ush to put the city in order. On September 1, Mr. Fashola banned okadas from many of the coastal citys main roads and bridges. Many Lagosians say that, though he has actually banned okadas, the governor has failed to provide alternatives.Many poorer Lagosians, facing long journeys from the countrysi

21、de, must now use far slower taxis or unlicensed minibuses. Richer people who have always used their own cars are also complaining(抱怨)as the jams become even worse. Mr. Fashola notes that the untrained riders cause many accidents. Of the dozen, five admit to having had serious crashes. One has an ope

22、n wound on his leg. Another lifts his T-shirt to show a scar on his chest. Mr. Fashola, who took office in 2007, has been trying to set up a proper public transport system. A bus system with its own lanes started running in 2008. Two railway lines are promised, though it is unclear when they will be

23、 laid.But many think the campaign against okadas is not mature. Whether Mr. Fashola can successfully carry out his measures is another matter. After he previously ordered okada riders to buy helmets, many wore old paint cans and melon rinds(瓜皮).24. What in particular annoys Lagosian commuters?A. Not

24、 having fixed taxi fares.B. Wasting time in traffic jams.C. Not having punctual flights.D. Missing scheduled appointments.25. Why did Mr. Fashola ban okadas?A. To promote the use of taxis.B. To introduce new alternatives.C. To make himself a more popular governor.D. To create a city with a good tran

25、sport system.26. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?A. The green concept is most welcome in Nigeria.B. Lagosians are creative and full of imagination.C. Lagosians didnt fully support Mr. Fasholas measures.D. The campaign against okadas didnt catch public attention.CFrom an

26、cient stories to modern researches, the label(标签)attached to being left-handed is undeniable. Left-handed people, or lefties as they are often called, are generally believed to be good at art-Leonardo da Vinci, Picasso and Michelangelo are all left-handed.Our brain is divided into two parts: the lef

27、t hemisphere(大脑半球)and the right hemisphere. The left hemisphere, linked to logic and analysis,_ is responsible for the right side of the body. The right hemisphere, linked to creativity and imagination, controls the left side of the body. So, people tend to believe lefties are, controlled by the rig

28、ht side of the brain, and are more creative than right-handers. Some also think that lefties may not be as good as right-handers in mathematics and problem-solving skills.However, a recent study carried out by scientists from the University of Liverpool in the UK and the University of Milan i。Italy

29、proved this theory wrong. The study involved(涉及)more than 2,300 students in Italy aged between 6 and 17 years old. They were asked to complete several mathematical tasks of different levels. It turned out the left-handers outperformed the others when the tasks involved difficult problem-solving. Thi

30、s pattern was particularly clear in male adolescents. However, when it came to simple arithmetic, there was no difference between left-handers and right-handers.It was also discovered that those who are severely right-handed performed less well in all the experiments compared to medium right-handers

31、 and left-handers.Taken together, these findings show that handedness does influence abilities to some degree, the studys authors wrote. However, handedness is just an indirect expression of brain function, wrote psychology professor Giovanni Sala from the University of Liverpool in the UK, the lead

32、 author of the study. Sala also noted that only one third of people with a highly-developed right side of the brain are left-handed. It means that there are lots of right-handed people with a similar brain function as left-handers.27. The author begins the text by .A. telling some ancient stories B. giving examples of artworksC. introducing a modern researchD. presenting conventional wisdom28. W