中国的名胜古迹英文版Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 the Great Wall, mountains and rivers in Guilin, Hangzhou, Beijing Palace Museum, Suzhou gardens, Huangshan in Anhui, Yangtze River Three Gorges, Taiwan Sun Moon Lake, the Summer Resort in Chengde, Qinling terracotta warriors and horses. Great Wall Great Walls history: the Great Wall in northern Chi

2、na, began in the Warring States Qin, Zhao, Yan the three countries. 1, Qin, Zhao, Yan in the north of the reasons for the construction of the Great Wall Qin Zhao Yan why should the construction of the Great Wall in the north, from the Warring States period Speaking of the situation. Warring States p

3、eriod, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is Chinas Yellow River region from slave society to the feudal society of the time of change. As countries between the political and economic relations strengthened, Zhu Xia culture and the Qin, Chu and Wu, the more cultural exchange and integ

4、ration, reunification of the trend of increasingly strong. At that time a feudal reform of the Wei, Zhao, Han, Chu, Qi, Qin, Yan Qi after a powerful and prosperous country, to merge the war, seeking to force reunification of the Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River region.

5、 At this time, in northern Shaanxi, Shanxi Province, northern Hebei Province and Inner Mongolia grassland on the various ethnic minorities have a strong, constant Lulue Qin, Zhao, Yan three northern border. Qins north, just drainage, north of the Huns; Northwest Zhao Lin Hu, Loufan, the North has Da

6、n Lan, the Huns; Yan-guo North-East sector. These northern minority regime, with the exception of justice drainage in agriculture, the other are nomadic, hunting a living. Drainage is just northwest of power on the Loess Plateau, since the Spring and Autumn and Warring States, Qin contend with more

7、than 100 years. Hun, the East-nomadic peoples, such as the military is more high-quality, and operational ability. According to Historical Records Biography of the Huns, records: the Huns were to nomadic, hunting a living, livestock to horses, cattle, sheep for the largest, followed by camels, donke

8、ys, mules, and so on. They movement by water plants, Wu Chang castle, till the fields of industry. But also their Building Members present. Young men on the study Jishe. Infants can ride sheep, mice with arch-launched birds; little longer, the radio Fox rabbit; used for food. Therefore, to an adult,

9、 make for a ride. Of the Warring States Period, the Huns have entered slave society and a state agency. King called Shanyu, left their home under, Youxian Wang, left and right-Li Wang, left and right generals, left and right big Du Wei, left and right when the big families, left and right of both Ho

10、u, Chuzuo, You Xianwang, the other minister are hereditary. East Hu, Lin Hu, Dan Lan, and the Huns Loufan basically the same. Since the middle of the Warring States Period, they keep Lulue Qin, Zhao, Yan in the northern part of the three countries. Because of their good at Jishe, longer than the fie

11、ld, taking a surprise, come and go Piaohu difficult Zhuomo, shown very strong combat effectiveness. And Qin, Zhao, Yan in the mid-Warring States is the main combat units and infantry fighting vehicles, wearing Kuanyi the sleeve of clothing, move slowly, on line 30 - 50, naturally can not stop the Hu

12、ns, the East-attacks and Lulue. This is not only to the northern part of the three peoples lives and property were seriously threatened, production was severely damaged, but also greatly affected the three countries of the reunification cause. In view of this passive situation, we have conducted thr

13、ee Military System in the northern part of the reform and construction of the Great Wall. Since the beginning of reform Shang Yang Qin, the Fuguojiangbing. Gradually changed into the army infantry and cavalry, and tours of military merit and promotion, enhance the armys combat effectiveness, Suoxian

14、gwudi. Wang Hui six years （before 332） and 10 years, has大败Wei to win WEI Xi River County （now Shaanxi Luohe River） and Shang Jun （now the Department of Shaanxi Province in Northeast） to. In order to prevent the Southern Huns were ransacked, zhao WANG ordered in Longxi, North, Shang Jun construction

15、of the Great Wall north of the border, and sent troops stationed. Zhao-ling WANG in 19 years （before 307） Military System before the reform, implementation of Hufujishe. Since then strong force. 20 years, the West-ling WANG Lin Hu slightly, to Yuzhong, Lin Ma-Wang Xianzhi Xiangfu, but only to the Ba

16、nshi. 26 years （before 300）, breaking Zhongshan, Rang and to the north-yan, and （now in northern Shanxi Province）, Northwest concerning Land to the clouds, nine original （now the Inner Mongolia and Lingle County to Wu Jia River region）. Therefore, ordered to build the Great Wall, since the generatio

17、n and Yinshan Mountain （now the Castle Peak, Inner Mongolia, Wu Late Hill） and the West, Zhidi rivers （now the Inner Mongolia Wu Jia River）, and the home Daijun, Yanmen, cloud in the county, south against the Huns Lulue. To specialized in the northwest, the next year, he let his son-in Ho Wang, sinc

18、e the father of the main. Wang Hui, 2002 （previous 297）, the main father of a generation, to River （now Shanxi, Inner Mongolia between the Yellow River）, Wang broke Loufan result of its soldiers. Qi-Xiong Yan-guo in the Warring States is one of the weakest countries, with the new south-Qi Zhao from

19、the North to force in East Hu. Until the Yanzhao Wang enthronement （previous 311）, the Fafentuqiang, with recruitment of elite countries, reform, Yan-guo up only a strong and prosperous. When the East-powerful, often Southern Yan-guo ransacked the northern region. Yan Jun in order to maintain peace

20、in the north, east Hu Wang was forced to make peace, and to the will of hostages. Zhao WANG, Qin Kai Hu quality in the East, he Zhiyongshuangquan, Wang Tung-even the letter, the freedom of movement, to understand the south-east of the mountains and rivers Xianyao, deployed with the military situatio

21、n in the activities of law. After returning from that of the East-force attacks, the big break, and more than 1,000 East, but Hu. And of attacking North Korea and liaotungensis concerning Land to Pei water （now North Korea Qingchuan Jiang）. Therefore, the Great Wall Yi Zhu Yan, Yang made since （this

22、 Kangbao County of Hebei and Inner Mongolia Taibus County） to Xiangping; home on Valley, Yu Yang, right Peking, western Liaoning Province, Liaodong County refused to Hu. To sum up, the Warring States period, Qin, Zhao, Yan is the construction of the Great Wall in the north, its purpose is to defend

23、against the Huns, the South-East ransacked. The Great Wall is from the city, developed from Fort. As a military defense project on the city, Fort, as early as the end of Yuanshigongshe started. Because it can play an effective role in the defense, after entering class society, the development has be

24、en generally. Great Wall, first appeared in the Spring and Autumn, such as Chu of the City （in this area of Nanyang in Henan Province）. To the Warring States Period, WEI Xi River County is the Great Wall, Zhao Zhangshui on the Great Wall and Zhongshan, a western Great Wall, Yan Yi is the Great Wall,

25、 the Taishan Mountain-along with the Great Wall. The Great Wall, in the war have played a significant role. The rapid action of the northern nomadic cavalry, whereabouts and hard, both countries infantry or cavalry, they can not prevent them from attacks and Lulue. Only the construction of the Great

26、 Wall, together with the garrison defense, will it be possible to prevent them from ransacking the South. Only the construction of the Great Wall in the north, troops can be deployed mainly for the nations of the merger between war and defend the war, to complete the great cause of reunification. Se

27、cond, Qin, Zhao, Yan the value of the Great Wall Warring States period, the Qin, Zhao, Yan Great Wall, as a military defense projects, whether in war played a role in what ? On its role, in particular the Qin Great Wall and the Great Wall of Yan, almost no documented history, Zhao Great Wall records

28、 rarely. This is not that they did not do what role ? Is not. On the contrary, the three countries shows that the construction of the Great Wall, the Huns, such as the East-not swept across the southern Great Wall, the Great Wall in the military on the defense played a major role. As we all know, zh

29、ao WANG, Qin territory is a period of one of the fastest expansion. If not built the Great Wall north, Qin army to be deployed to guard the north and pass an important channel to stop the powerful Hun South snatched, how to deploy the army大败the six countries of the coalition forces, the six countrie

30、s occupied large tracts of land? ? Clearly, Xiu Qin Dynasty Great Wall, only a small number of troops stationed, the south will be able to stop the Huns. If the Xiongnu troops southward, with the Great Wall of defense, difficult to break through 1:00; Qindu Xianyang not far from this day or night tw

31、o or three days and nights to save you, therefore, the Huns did not dare to move south, self-defeating. In short, since Qinzhao Wang built the Great Wall, the Huns have not Lulue south, which shows the Great Wall of military defense role. As for Zhao Great Wall, the construction in the Yinshan Mount

32、ain （now the Castle Peak, urapidil Shandong South） at the foot of many of the soil by Ben Zhu, poor quality, and close to the Huns, at the beginning of the Xiongnu troops are often attacked. Although Zhao army defensive presence, to take the initiative against the city, but ate the loss. Xiang Wang Zhao mourn when （former 224 - before 236）, Zhao border tired for the defeat by the Huns, the North tight, therefore, sent to the Great Wall Li Mu generals commanding army defense. Xiang Wang Li Mu cheaper to mourn the appointment and removal of privileges Shuli, and the clouds