黄冈市中考英语语法复习资料.docx

1、黄冈市中考英语语法复习资料一名词名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词，可以说名词是万物之名称。它们可以是： 专有名词：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。如 China, John, London, the USA, Harbin . 1名词 个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。如 boat, chair, desk, apple . 可数名词 集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如 family, people, class, police . 普通名词 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。如 water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton . 抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。

2、如 health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词2. 可数名词复数形式的构成 可数名词的复数形式通常是在单数形式后加-s或-es，现将其复数的一般构成方法及读音列表如下： 情况 构成方法 例词 读音 一般情况 在词尾加-sdesk desks map maps -s在请辅音后发s音 day days girl girls -s在元音私浊畏音后发z 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词 在词尾加-es bus buses box boxes watch watches es发iz音 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i再加-es family families fact

3、ory factories party parties -ies发iz音 以f或fe 结尾的词 变f或fe为v再加-es knife knives life lives wife wives half halves -ves发vz音 以o结尾的有生命的词在词尾加-es potato potatoes tomato tomatoes hero heroes -es发z音 以o结尾的无生命的词在词尾加-sradio radios zoo zoos -s发z音 英语中还有不少名词的复数形式是不规则的，必须把它们牢记在心。如：manmen, womanwomen, FrenchmanFrenchmen

4、, childchildren, toothteeth, footfeet, goosegeese, mousemice, sheepsheep, deerdeer, fishfish等。3. 名词的所有格 在英语中，有些名词的词尾 可以加上s，用来表示所有关系，这种结构称为名词的所有格。单数名词在末尾加sthe boys father, Jacks book, her son-in-laws photo,复数名词一般在末尾加the teachers room, the twins mother, 不规则复数名词后加sthe childrens toys, womens rights, 以s结

5、尾的人名所有格加Dickens novels, Charles job, the Smiths house表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加sJapans and Americas problems, Janes and Marys bikes表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加sJapan and Americas problems, Jane and Marys father表示某人家店铺，所有格后名词省略the doctors, the barbers, the tailors, my uncles三、随堂监测A组 I. 写出下列名词的复数形式： 1. house _ 2. villa

6、ge _ 3. map _ 4. orange _ 5. bag _ 6. exercise _ 7. brush _ 8. family _ 9. bus _ 10. city _ 11. box _ 12. baby _ 13. class _ 14. factory _ 15. glass _ 16. dictionary _ 17. watch _ 18. woman _ 19. match _ 20. man _ 21. wish _ 22. German _ 23. tomato _ 24. policeman _ 25. kilo _ 26. human _ 27. potato

7、 _ 28. Chinese _ 29. shelf _ 30. Japanese _ 31. leaf _ 32. American _33. life _ 34. tooth _ 35. wife _ 36. foot _ 37. knife _ 38. sheep _ 39. half _ 40. child _ II. 将下列词组译成英语： 1、一群孩子 2、两箱子苹果 3、三篮子蔬菜 4、九块面包 5、十杯牛奶 6、五块肉 7、多种植物 8、一副眼镜 9、两块冰 10、三张纸 11、四瓶橘汁 12、五杯茶 13、六碗米饭 14、七袋米 15、八块木头 16、九块豆腐 四、随堂监测B组

8、 . 选择填空： 1. I want to buy _. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks 2. They dont have to do _ today. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 3. The _ of machine made us feel sick. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises 4. E

9、xcuse me, are you _? - Yes, Im from _. A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D. American, America 5. There are three _ and seven _ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 6. June 1 is _. A. childrens day B. childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Chil

10、drens day 7. _ room is next to their parents. A. Kates and Joans B. Kates and Joan C. Kate and Joans D. Kate and Joan 8. Miss Green is a friend of _. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary 9. Tom is _. He will come to see me. A. my a friend B. a friend C. mine friend D.

11、a friend of mine 10. Sheep _ white and milk _ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 11. Id like to have a glass of milk and _. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 12. Its a long _ to Paris. Its two thousand kilometers. A. street B. roa

12、d C. way D. end 13. Many _ are singing over there. A. woman B. women C. girl D. child 14. He bought _. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 15. Mr. White has three _. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens 16. Beijing is one of the biggest _ in the

13、 world. A. citys B. city C. cityes D. cities 17. - Wheres Mr. White? - Hes in _. A. the room 202 B. Room 202 C. the Room 202 D. room 202 18. Shops, hospitals and schools are all _. A. places B. homes C. rooms D. buildings 19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office. A. 20 minutes walks B. 20

14、 minutes walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk 20. -Are these _? - No, they arent. Theyre _. A. sheep, cows B. sheep, cow C. sheeps, cow D. sheeps, cows 21. There are many _ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 22. - Whose room is this? - Its _. A. Li Ming B. Li Mings C. Li Mings D.

15、Li Mings 23. Here are _ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 24. Here are some birthday cards with our best _ for her. A. wish B. hope C. wishes D. hopes 25. I always go to that _ to buy food on Sunday. A. shop B. park C. zoo D. garden 26. Whats the Chinese for “

16、 PRC”? A. 中国人民解放军 B. 中华人民共和国 C. 联合国 D. 中国共产党 27. Sam gave Ann some _ to look after Polly while he was away. A. picture-books B. inventions C. instructions D. messages 28. - Which of the following animals lives only in China? - The _. A. monkey B. elephant C. panda D. cat 29. _ room is on the 5th flo

17、or. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys 30. The third month of the year is _. A. March B. January C. February D. April 31. Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _. A. two orange B. two bottle of oranges C. two bottles of orange D. two bottles of oranges 32. Its ve

18、ry cold today. Why dont you put on your _? A. watch B. shirt C. sweater D. glasses 33. I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day. A. Janpaneses B. American C. Chineses D. English 34. _ is the best time for planting trees. A. Summer B. Winter C. Spring D. Autumn 35. Tom was badly hu

19、rt in the match. They carried him to the _ as quickly as possible. A. bank B. post office C. shop D. hospital 36. There are two _ in the room. A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelfes D. shelves . There are seven _ in a week. A. years B. months C. days D. minutes 38. My father is a _. He works in a hospital. A

20、. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. writer V. 各地中考题选编： 1. - Where is Tom? - Hes left a _ saying that he has something important to do. A. excuse B. message C. exercise D. news 2. There is no _ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. seats 3. - Would you like some _?

21、 - Oh, yes. Just a little. A. pears B. oranges C. sugar D. apples 4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _. KEEP IN A COLD PLACE A. food B. money C. clothes D. books 5. Mr. Green has lived in the _ hotel since he came to China.A. five-star B. five-stars C. five stars D. five stars 6. She was

22、born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second _. A. home B. family C. house D. place 7. - Whats the _ today? - Its June 26. A. day B. date C. time D. hour 8. English is spoken as a first language in _. A. the USA B. India C. Japan D. China 9. _ comes from cows. A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk

23、10. Which of the following does paper burn in? A. B. C. D. 11. Let the children go away. Theyre making too much _ here. A. noise B. voice C. noisy D. sounds 12. _ comes from sheep and some people like eating it. A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk 13. - Oh, there isnt enough _ for us in the lift. - It

24、 doesnt matter, lets wait for the next. A. ground B. floor C. place D. room 14. _ is the biggest city in China. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Kunming 15. The Englishman Stephenson (史蒂芬孙), invented _. A. the ship B. the car C. the plane D. the train二冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法

25、：1表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈（一般译为“一”）It has a round face.2指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly. My father is a driver.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day. Take the medicine three times a day.4用于固定词组中a bit, in a hurry, have a walk, have a good time, after a while5a用在辅音音素开头的词前

26、a book a useful book a “u” ju:sful ju:an用于元音开头的词前.an hour an “F” an honest man au ef II. 定冠词的用法：1特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 Give me the book. The book on the desk is mine.2指谈话双方都知道的人或事物Where is the doctor? Would you mind opening the door? 3再次提到上文提到过的人或事物I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home

27、. 4用在世界上独一无二的事物The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.5用在序数词和形容词最高级前Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth.6用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。The nurse is kind to the sick. the old, the young, the poor, the happy7在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前 the Changjiang River, the West Lake 8在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或全家人The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table.9用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前in the west, on the right, in the morningIII. 零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. Whose purse i