春中考英语题型专练专题二词汇拼写与运用精讲四根据汉语意思填词.docx

1、春中考英语题型专练专题二词汇拼写与运用精讲四根据汉语意思填词(2016云南)第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应的位置上。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 71. Its raining now. Please _ your raincoat when you go out. (穿上) 72. Scott and his wife usually _ morning newspapers before breakfast. (浏览) 73. The old man is used to playing _ with his friends in

2、 the afternoon. (中国象棋) 74. The library is _ our school. Its easy to go there to borrow books. (在对面) 75. _ brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. (乡村音乐) 【答案】71. put on 72. look through 73. Chinese chess 74. across from 75. Country music( B)根

3、据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填词。(2016江苏常州) 45. Every year, (百万)of people donate money to the Hope Project.(2016江苏常州) 46. I will be happy if Sandy (接受)my offer.(2016江苏常州) 47. Ive never (后悔)the decision to work in West China.(2016江苏常州) 48. He has a special (能力)to write with two hands at the same time.”45. mi

4、llions 46. accepts 47. regretted 48. ability2016四川雅安)单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词51. Women s Day is on March the (八).52. David is always confident enough to make a (演讲) in front of many people.53. Im (骄傲) to help people see again.54. We have read some interest

5、ing books (最近).55. My uncle (饲养) many cows on his farm.【答案】51. eighth 52. speech 53. proud 54. recently 55. has fed(2016湖北荆州)72. Ive finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and _(收集) tea sets.72. collecting 句意：我终于明白为什么我的爷爷喜欢喝茶和收集茶具了。根据汉语提示考虑到单词collect。and连接前后并列成分，由drinking tea可知应用collecti

6、ng。(2016湖北荆州)77. With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is _(广泛地) used in the world.75. widely 句意：随着中国文化的传播，汉语在世界上被广泛使用。分析句子结构知，该句应用副词widely修饰动词used。(2016湖北荆州)78. Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for a childs _(发展).78. development 句意：医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展没有好处。分析句子结构知，名词所有格childs之后应用“发展”的

7、名词形式development。(2016湖北荆州)80. The headmaster _ (回答) to me after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday.80.replied 句意：昨天我写给他关于我的问题的信后，校长回复了我。分析句子结构知，该空缺少谓语，且从句用一般过去时，故主句谓语也应用.reply的一般过去时形式。(2016江苏镇江)41. Yang Jiang _(翻译) many foreign books into Chinese in her life. Among them, Don Quijote (堂吉诃德) i

8、s the most famous one.(2016江苏镇江)42. Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and _(西红柿) for lunch.(2016江苏镇江)43. Wolong Nature Reserve is in Sichuan Province, the _(西部) of China. Travellers can watch giant pandas there.(2016江苏镇江)44. Paul is an excellent student at school. His performance

9、 always _(使满意) us.(2016江苏镇江)45. With the development of society, people are used to searching for the _(最新的) information on the Internet.41. translated 42. tomatoes 43. west 44. satisfies 45. latest/up-to-date (2016贵州铜仁) (A) 根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词，答案书写在答题卡卷各小题规定的位置。81. I _ (热爱) you, my motherland, China.8

10、2. Im _ (忙于)doing housework on the weekends.83. My favorite _ (科目) is English.84. Its not _ (礼貌) to make noise in the library.85. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help you _ (安全的)in the earthquake.81. love 82. busy 83. subject 84. polite 85. safe(2016广西贵港)76. Li Ming usually acts (明智地) whe

11、n he is in trouble.77. You dont forget to (带来)your homework to school next week.78. The green (瓶子) is very beautiful and it is Emilys.79. I like listening to the music because it makes me (放松的).80. Could you help me (倒出) some orange juice into the glass?61. wisely 句意：李明通常在困难面前采取明智的行为。分析句子结构可知：修饰动车ac

12、t，要采用副词形式，“明智地”用wisely。62. bring 句意：下周不要忘记把你的作业带学校来。分析句子结构可知：放在to后面，用动词原形bring。63. bottle 句意：这个绿色瓶子很漂亮，它是Emily的。由后面的is可判断出：用单数形式，故用bottle。64. relaxing 句意:我喜欢听音乐，因为它使我放松。分析句子结构可知：make sb +adj，形容词用作make的宾语补足语，用单词relaxing表示。65. pour 句意：你能帮我往杯子里倒些橙汁吗？分析句子结构可知：help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，后跟动词原形，故填pour。(2016海南

13、) 84. The students are having a (化学) class in the lab.85. We shouldnt waste water. Instead, we should （节约）it.84. chemistry 句意：学生正在实验室上化学课。根据汉语提示，此处表示化学课，故填chemistry。85. save 句意：我们不应该浪费水，相反我们应该节约用水。此处位于should情态动词之后，再根据汉语提示填动词原形save。(2016广西来宾) 86. Mike never tells lies. He is an _(诚实的) boy. 87. The Sp

14、ring Festival is a holiday for _ (亲戚) and families together. 88. Boys and girls, I hope all of you enjoy _(你们自己) during the summer vacation. 89. More than 200 local languages are_ (说) in our country. 90. Which _ (科目) do you like best, Chinese, English or math? 86. honest 87.relatives 88.yourselves 8

15、9.spoken 90.subject (2016广西贺州)81. John likes milk and _ (面包) for breakfast.82. I am _ (饥饿的), could you please give me something to eat?83. Of the four _ (季节), I like summer best because I like swimming a lot.84. Do you know my new friend Dale? I think I know him. He often _ (抽烟) heavily.85. The old

16、man lives _ (独自). So he feels lonely. Lets go to visit him.81. bread 82. hungry 83. seasons 84. smokes 85. alone(2016甘肃天水)B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。(2016甘肃天水)24. The teacher usually _ (鼓励) his students to do their homework carefully.(2016甘肃天水)25. We think his suggestion is _ (有价值的) to us.24. enco

17、urages 句意为：老师经常鼓励他的学生（要）认真做他们的作业。主语是The teacher为第三人称单数，故谓语动词后加s。25. valuable 句意为：对于我们来说，我们认为他的建议是有价值的。根据汉语提示可知填形容词valuable。(2016福建泉州)83. Could you pass me those _(盒子)？ Certainly. Here you are.(2016福建泉州)84. Telescopes are _ (有用的).We can look at the universe through them.(2016福建泉州)85. Wed better book

18、a standard room before we set off. I _ (同意) with you.(2016福建泉州)86. It was a difficult time for them, but they didnt _ (放弃) their hope.83. boxes those后面加复数。84. useful 85. agree 86. give up(2016湖北宜昌)77. Online shopping saves a lot of time because people dont have to _(等待) in line.(2016湖北宜昌)78. The Sil

19、k Road is a _(桥粱) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.(2016湖北宜昌)79. The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is _ (欢迎) by all students. (2016湖北宜昌)80. In his _ (演讲), he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (汉字听写大赛) several times. 77. wait 78. bridge

20、 79. welcomed 80. Speech(2016湖北鄂州) 68. Tom went to basketball practice with _ (勇气) rather than fear in his heart.(2016湖北鄂州) 71. The _(关键) to success is to learn from mistakes and never give up.(2016湖北鄂州) 74. I think health is a kind of _(财富).68. courage71. key74. wealth(2016新疆)B. 根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺

21、。71. Parents always try to (提供) a comfortable environment for their children.72. Mark does his homework (认真地) every day.73. Mother thinks it is a (浪费) of time to play computer games.74. Jack has brown hair and he doesnt wear (眼镜).75. Today is Marys (十二岁) birthday. We will go to her birthday party.B.

22、 71. provide. 句意为：父母总是努力的为孩子提供舒适的环境。provide sth. for sb.意为“向某人提供某物”，故填provide。72. carefully. 句意为：马克每天认真的做家庭作业。句中空白处应填副词，故填carefully。73. waste. 句意为：妈妈认为玩电子游戏是浪费时间。a waste of time意为“浪费时间”。故填名词waste。74. glasses. 句意为：杰克留着棕色的头上，不戴眼镜。故填glasses.75. twelfth. 句意为：今天是Mary的十二岁生日，我们将去参加她的生日聚会。数字twelve的序数词为twelf

23、th。(2016湖北襄阳) 五、完成句子 (本大题共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分)阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）66. Do you like your English teacher? Yes, though she _ (对我们很严格). (strict)66. is very strict with us 考查固定短语：be strict with sb.主语是she所以be用is。67. Are you sure that any wild animals ca

24、n be humans friends?Yes. Its reported that a man named Mark _ (与一只熊生活了) for 20 years. (live)67. has lived with a bear 根据后面的for 20 years可知用现在完成时。live with与居住；且主语a man指单数，故用has。68. Would you please give me some advice to cut down the pollution? I think _ (回收废纸是个好办法) to solve the problem. (recycle)68.

25、recycling waste paper is a good way 动名词短语作主语，且后面的be动词用单数。69. Do you know the City of Xiangyang? Yes, of course. Its _ (我到过的最美丽的城市) (be)69. the most beautiful city that Ive ever been to “曾经去过某地”用have been to，且修饰词city前有形容词最高级，故定语从句的引导词用that。70. Look! So many students are waiting outside the school gat

26、e Thats true. Perhaps _ (大门可以早点开)in the morning. (open)70. the gate can/may be opened (a little) earlier 根据常识可知门是被打开的，所以要用含有情态动词的被动语态。71. What did you buy for your father on Fathers Day? I _ (我做了一些家务而不是买礼物) for him. (instead)71. did some housework instead of buying a gifts/presents 根据上句的did可知用一般过去时，

27、“做家务”用do housework表示；“而不是”用instead of表示。72. What did Mr. Li say to the graduated students? He said that _ (他们所学的知识应该被传授给贫穷地区的人们) to help them become rich. (pass)72. the knowledge (that) they (had) learnt/learned should be passed to the people in the poor areas “他们所学的”是定语从句对“知识”进行修饰限定，应用the knowledge

28、 (that) they (had) learnt/learned；“贫困地区的人们”应用the people in poor areas；且使用含有should的被动语态。 (2015江苏苏州) 38. Although you are young, you can (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way .(2015江苏苏州) 39. Our government has made laws to (限制) air and water pollution .(2015江苏苏州) 40. The artist always (表达

29、) his world view in his works.(2015江苏苏州) 41. Now is the time for all Jazz (迷) voices to be heard.(2015江苏苏州) 42. As the saying goes , “God helps those who help (他们自己).”(2015江苏苏州) 43. Early this morning I was busy (挖) in the garden to plant trees.(2015江苏苏州)44.Toni Morrison is considered as one of the

30、best writers of the _ (第二十) century .38. still 39. limit 40. expresses 41. fans 42. themselves 43. digging(2016江苏扬州)51. I see no light and hear no sound _ (除之外) the wind that far away.52. He lives on the _ (八) floor, two floors above me.53. This piece of music is worth _ (听) to once more.54. As a great _ (发明家), Thomas Edison made a difference