成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题 2Word格式.docx

1、Chasnt DwontC【答案】C考查反意疑问句。有关部门一定采取了更严格的措施来确保明年的交通安全，是吧？是的，的确。当must have done强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“havent/hasnt+主语”。故选C。当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didnt+主语”或“wasnt/werent+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“havent/hasnt+主语”。She must have read the novel last week,

2、didnt she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说，不是吗?You must have told her about it, havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，不是吗?4Is this restaurant _ he complained about?Athe one BwhereCthat DwhichA【答案】A这家餐馆是你抱怨的那家吗？根据句意可知，此处缺少先行词，定语从句中的连词作宾语时可以省略掉。本句还原为陈述句为：This restaurant is the one （that/which） he complained about.故选A。5She pretended to

3、 be calm but _she was very nervous when she was being questioned.Ain actual Bas matter of factCactually Din a factC考出副词辨析。当她被询问的时候她假装镇定，但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错误，B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为as a matter of fact，而副词actually意为“实际上”，暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选C项。6On a wagon _ for the market, there is a calf with mournful eyes,

4、 and high above him is a swallow, _ swiftly through the sky.Abound; flying. Bbounding;Cbounded; flew. Dbound; flew.A考查非谓语动词。在一辆开往市场的马车上，有一只目光忧郁的小牛犊，在它的上方是一只燕子，在天空中疾飞。第一空用了固定短语be bound for，意为“准备到去，开往，驶向”，这里作状语省略be；第二空swallow和动词fly是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故选A项。7He wanted to know made her change her mind at the

5、last minute.Awhat was it that Bthat it was whatCwhat it was that Dthat what it wasC考查宾语从句中的强调句。他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。动词know后面是what引导的宾语从句，且作从句的主语，从句中是一个强调句型，强调宾语从句的主语what，故选C。8Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectations of most audience.Asign

6、 up for Bdrop out ofCbe bent on Dlive up toD考查动词短语辨析。A. sign up for报名参加；B. drop out of从中退出；C. be bent on 专心致志于；D. live up to不辜负。Billy Crystal今年再次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，他的表演总是不负众望。根据“the expectations of most audience”判断此处表示“不辜负”，故D项正确。9Among the parents _ a certain doubt as to the necessity of childrens doing so

7、much homework.Ait existed Bwho existedCthere existed Dthey existedC考查there be句型和倒装句。对于学生们有没有做太多作业的必要性，在家长们中还存在一定的疑虑。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。这里表示“存在”，故用there be句型，there be句型中的be还可以换成其它表示存在的单词，如stand，lie，exist。故选C项。10Its said that your boss will give you a fat raise soon.Shes very

8、_ with promises but much less with money.Aacquainted BtoughCthrilled DliberalD考查形容词词义辨析。A. acquainted知晓的；B. tough艰苦的；C. thrilled激动的；D. liberal慷慨的。句意据说你的老板很快就会给你加薪。她对许诺很慷慨，但对钱就没那么慷慨了。根据句意可知此处表示“慷慨”，故D项正确。11One can another person without any words. What it takes is a shoulder to cry on and an ear that

9、 listens.Atake advantage of Bspare a thought forCcatch sight of Dreach out toD一个人可以没有任何言语接触到另一个人，需要的仅仅是一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀和一只倾听的耳朵。A. take advantage of 利用；B. spare a thought for 替着想；C. catch sight of 看见；D. reach out to 接触。根据语境得知此处是“联系、接触”，故选D。12The style of the campus is quite different from _ of most Chin

10、ese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.Athat Bone Cthe one DthoseA考查代词的辨析。校园的风格与大多数中国大学（的风格）大不相同，在那里，参观者对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到惊奇。分析句子可知，本空特指前面的“风格”，但同类不同物，相当于the style。分析选项可知，A. that意为“那个”，指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，具体指哪个取决于其后定语of短语，常与前面所指代的是同类但

11、不同物，相当the +名词；B. one泛指，与前面所指代的名词属于同类但不是同一个，即同类中的一个，相当于a/an+可数名词的单数；C. the one特指前面的可数名词单数，意为“那个”；D. those指代前面的可数名词的复数，与前面指代的名词同类但不同物，相当于“the+名词复数”。根据语境可知，是特指大多数中国大学的风格，故选A。13Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.Aconventional BanalyticalCcontroversial Dco

12、nfidentialD考查形容词辨析。口语试卷的任何信息在公开前均被视为严格保密。A. conventional符合习俗的；B. analytical分析的；C. controversial有争议的；D. confidential机密的，根据题意，故选D。14When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill do Bhad doneChave done Dwere doingB考查过去完成时。我父母刚来城

13、市的时候，经常去邻居家聊天，就像他们在乡下经常做的那样。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句加just as引导的方式状语从句。方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式（went to neighbors for a talk），从句发生的动作在主句动作之前，所以使用过去完成时。故选B。15_the cultural differences, the films advertising materials should have explained, in brief, the moral behind Ne Zhas story to make it more appealing to for

14、eign audiences.AConsidered BSupposed CGiven DSupposingC考虑到文化差异，为了吸引外国观众，这部电影的广告材料应该简单解释一下哪吒背后的寓意。Given 表示“考虑到” ，相当于considering。16-They are quiet, arent they?- Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talk Bto not talk Cto talking Dto not talkingD他们是安静的，不是吗？是的，他们在吃饭的时候不习惯说话。be accustomed to doing sth。

15、“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，根据句意，接动名词的否定式，not doing，故选D。17Mr. Mathew, fully _ of his sons innocence, began to seek new evidence which would persuade the police to reopen their investigation.Aconvincing Bconvinced Cto convince Dto be convincedB马修先生完全相信儿子的清白，他开始寻找新的证据来说服警方重新展开此案件的调查。convince somebody of“使

16、某人信服”，be convinced of“确信，承认”，逗号前后主语相同，省略主语和be动词，故选B。18The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _ around that level ever since.Aare remaining Bhave remainedCis remaining Dhas remainedD句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical

17、 schools，the number of表示“的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。19Many students _ for these courses to widen skills for use in their current jobs.Arestore Breproduce Cresume DregisterD考查动词词义辨析。许多学生报名参加这些课程，以拓宽他们在现有工作中使用的技能。A. restore恢复；归还；复原，B. reproduce 复制， C. resume重新开始，继续；恢复，D. register

18、注册，报名，所以结合语意可知选D。20Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.Aneed have practised Bmight practiseCmust have practised Dcould practiseC考查情态动词。保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。21From the smile on Ricos face, you might have the _ that he

19、 has no problems. The truth is, however, that his parents are both quite ill, and he lost his job two weeks ago.Aevaluation BcommitmentCconcern DimpressionD试题分析：D考查名词。A.evaluation评价；B.commitment承诺，保证；C.concern关心，忧虑；D.impression印象，影响，效果。从Rico的脸上你或许可以看出他没什么事，然而事情真相是他的父母都病重了，而且他两周之前丢了工作。由此可判断只有选项D符合句意，

20、故选D。考点：考查名词22_ many countries in Latin America have been trying to reduce gaps in income, America has allowed inequality to grow.AWhile BSince CIf DWhereA考查连词：A. While 当.,.时候，虽然，然而B. Since自从，既然C. If 如果D. Where在地方，句意：虽然拉丁美洲的很多国家在尽量减少收入差距，美国一直允许不平等增长。选A。考查连词辨析点评：此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，

21、转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。23What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?I dont think this jacket _ you and that your hat _ this jacket perfectly.Asuits; fits Bmeets;Cmatches; suits Dfits; matchesD考查动词辨析。你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit指大小、形状的合适

22、，引申为吻合、协调。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。24You are always telling me I am lazy. Look at your room. What a mess it is! _.AThe day has eyes, the night has earsBThe great thieves punish the little onesCThat is like the pot calling the k

23、ettle blackDWhen one will not, two cannot quarrelCA. The day has eyes, the night has ears若要人不知，除非已莫为 B. The great thieves punish the little ones大鱼吃小鱼C. That is like the pot calling the kettle black五十步笑百步 D. When one will not, two cannot quarrel一个巴掌拍不响；你老是说我懒惰，看看你的房子，多乱啊！真是五十步笑百步，故选C习惯用语的辨析习惯用语短语辨析题目

24、并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。25It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.Amustnt BcantCwonDneedntBD考查虚拟语气。不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。mustnt 禁止，不允许；cant 不可能；wont 不愿意，就是不，偏不；neednt 不需要。26All the scientific evidence _ that inc

25、reasing use of chemicals in farming_ damaging our health.Ashow; are Bshows; areCshow; is Dshows; isD考察时态。前一个空中，因为evidence，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数第三人称。该句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中的主语是 use of chemicals 意思为药品的使用，是抽象意义的名词，谓语动词要用单数。该句意思为：所有的科学证据表明，在农业中化学药品的不断增长的使用正损害着我们的健康。故选D27The result is not very important to us, but i

26、f we do win, then so much _.Athe best BbestCbetter Dthe betterD结果对我们来说并不是非常重要，但是如果我们确实赢了的话，那就更好了。“the比较级” 结构表示“两者中较.的”， so much the better“那就更好了”，根据题意可知，（在赢与不赢之中） 赢了比赛，结果更好，故答案为D 项。考查形容词的比较级28_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devoted BHad I devotedCWould I be devoted DShould I be devotedB考查时间错综的虚拟条件句。此处主句用过去完成时，表示与过去的事实相反，如果省略if要用倒装句；从句用would + 动词原形的形式，表示与