高二英语综合复习2.docx

1、高二英语综合复习2高二英语综合复习（2）审稿：白雪雁 责编：张敏重点词汇、短语与句型1.put together 把结合在一起,装配2.play with玩，玩耍3.call up 召唤，使人想起，（给）打电话，提出（议案等）4.stand out突出，显眼5.light up 照亮，点上（烟等）e into being出现，形成7.send for 使某人来到，要求将某物取来或送到8.contribute to为作贡献（或捐款），有助于9.consist of 由组成10.be made up of 由组成11.make the most of 充分利用，充分展示12.hold togeth

2、er （使）连在一起，（使）团结一致13.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋14.in general 一般地，大体上15.catch a glimpse of 瞥见16.keep in touch with 与保持联系17.pay attention to 注意，留意18.deal with 处理，安排19.in store 贮藏着，准备着20.sound absurd 听起来荒诞21.imitate the real world 模仿现实世界22.distance education 远程教育23.be well-prepared for 为做好准备24.raise sheep养

3、羊25.at one point 在某处26.face difficulties面对困难27.be surrounded by 被围绕/包围28.become independent 独立29.end up with 以 结束30.as far as 远达31.run over 溢出，车辆等輾过32.pay for ones purchases 购物付款33.表达意图：Im interested tobutI think I might want toI want toId like toIve never heard ofsoIve never read anysoI think it wi

4、ll be too difficult toI think it will be boringI hope to findI dont know much aboutIm very interested insoIm not very interested inso34.表示猜想、假想：We can only guessNo one can predict what/whenJust imagine ifIts possible/impossible to predictIt would be wonderful ifIt would be bad forif 知识点归纳1.stand out

5、 突出，脱颖而出，显眼He is a great singer. He stands out above the rest.他是一个不错的歌手，他从许多歌手中脱颖而出。In this list two names stand out particularly.在这个名单中有两个名字引人注目。Her work stands out from the rest as easily the best.她的工作成绩远比其他人都好。She stands out in the crowd, for she is two meters in height.她在人群中显得很突出，因为她身高两米。坚持We ma

6、naged to stand out against all attempts to close the company down.我们竭力顶住了要关闭公司的一切作法。They stood out until victory.他们坚持到胜利。其他stand 短语：stand by 袖手旁观，支持或援助某人，遵守stand for代表，象征stand up for sb./sth 为某人/事说话，支持某人/事stand over sb. 监视某人stand aside 站到一边去，让开，不参与Stand aside to let him pass.站到一边去，让他过去。Dont stand as

7、ide and let others do all the work.不要什么都不干，事情都让别人做。Ill stand by you whatever happens.无论发生什么事情，我都会支持你。She still stands by every word she said.她仍然信守自己说过的每一句话。How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?他那样虐待他的狗，你怎能袖手旁观呢？What does T. G. stand for in T.G. Smith?T.G. Smith中的T.G. 是哪两个字母的缩写？Do

8、nt stand over me while I am cooking.我做饭的时候别盯着我。I hate to have my boss standing over me.我不喜欢上司监督我。You must stand up for your rights.你一定要维护自己的权利。e into being 出现，形成，产生Modern English came into being from about the middle of the 16th century.现代英语大约是从十六世纪的中叶开始形成的。Thus the first railway in China came into

9、being.这样中国的第一条铁路就形成了。类似结构：come into fashion 开始流行come into existence开始形成come into force开始生效come into consideration 开始考虑come into sight看见come into use 开始使用We were happy when the house came into sight because we had been walking for threehours.有看到那所房子时，我们很高兴，因为我们已经走了三个小时了。Long skirts have come into fas

10、hion again.长裙子又流行起来了。When do the new safety rules come into force?新的安全规则何时生效？When did the world come into existence?世界是什么时候产生的？Electronic computers have come into wide use.电脑已广泛使用起来了。3.contribute to有助于，促成Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗？Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.多

11、吸新鲜空气有助于身体健康。出（钱、力、主意等），捐助，捐赠The chairman encouraged everyone to contribute to the discussion.主席鼓励大家参加讨论。They contributed huge amounts of their own time to the project.他们把自己的大量时间花在这个工程上。撰稿，投稿She has contributed （several poems） to literary magazines.她给文学刊物投了（几首诗）稿。In general I write books, but someti

12、mes I contribute to the newspaper.一般情况下我写书，但有时候也给报社投稿。contribution n. 捐助，投稿，稿件contributory adj. 有贡献的，捐助的contributor n. 捐助者，投稿者We should make greater contributions to the cause of socialism.我们应当为社会主义事业做出更大的贡献。Your stupidity was a contributory cause of the fire.你的愚蠢是这次火灾的一个原因。He is a regular contribut

13、or to our magazine.他是我们杂志的定期撰稿人。4.distancen. 距离，远方常用搭配：in the distance 在远处，在远方at a distance在一定距离的地方at a distance of 在远的地方keep ones distance （from sb./sth.） 与某人/某物保持一定距离keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离，不愿与某人接近go the distance （尤指运动）继续跑完全程Nobody thought hed last 15 rounds , but he went the full distanc

14、e.没有人认为他会坚持15个回合，然而他打满了全局。I would keep my distance from that dog, if I were you.我要是你，就离那条狗远一点。The sound of the waterfall can be heard at a distance of two miles.在两英里远的地方就能听到瀑布的声音。We saw a light in the distance.我们看到远处有灯光。The picture looks better at a distance.这副画远看更好一些。It was difficult to get to know

15、 her because she always kept everyone at a distance.很难了解她，因为她总是跟每个人保持着一定的距离。*distant adj. 遥远的，远隔的，远亲的She is a distant cousin of mine.她是我的远方表妹。Can you hear the distant sound of a bell?你能听到遥远的钟声吗？He lives five miles distant from here.他住的地方离这里有五英里远。随时练：The faces of four famous American presidents on Mo

16、unt Rushmore can be seen from a _of 60 miles.A. length B. distance C. way D. space分析：length 长度，way 道路，方法，space空间， distance距离。题意为：从60英里开外可以看到在拉什莫尔山上四位美国总统的头像。答案：B5.in general一般地，大体上In general, people prefer a comedy to tragedy.一般说来，人们喜欢喜剧而不是喜欢悲剧。In general her work has been good, but this essay is dr

17、eadful.总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。*generally adv. 通常，一般说来常用词组：generally speaking 一般来讲as a general rule 在通常情况下，一般而言I generally get up early.我平常起的很早。Generally speaking, its quite a fair settlement.大致上说，这样解决很恰当。Generally, the weather in Britain is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.一般来讲，英国的天气冬

18、天不会太冷，夏天不会太热。As a general rule he goes to bed late.一般而言，他睡觉晚。随时练：In _ the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A. common B. total C. general D. particular分析：本题题意为：一般来说北方人喜欢吃水饺，而南方人喜欢吃大米。in common 共同，共用，in total总共，in general一般来说，in particular特别，尤其。答案：C6.influence n

19、. 影响，作用常用搭配：influence on/upon/over对有影响，对有支配力under the influence of 在的影响下Literature and art have a great influence upon peoples ideology.文艺对人们的思想有很大的影响。He has a strange influence over the girl.他对这个女孩有一种奇妙的影响。He is a bad influence on my daughter.他对我女儿有一个坏的影响。He was charged with driving under the influ

20、ence of alcohol.他被控酒后驾车。vt. 影响，感化The labour enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.工人们的劳动热情强烈地感染了我们。What influenced you to do it?是什么促使你去做那件事的。influential adj. 有影响的随时练：Over-heating development might have bad _ on the national economy.A. cause B. influence C. result D. factor分析：have bad infl

21、uence on sb./sth 对有坏影响7.own v. 拥有，领有The house is mine. I own it.这房子是我的，归我所有。She owns a car but rarely drives it. 她有一辆车，但很少开。Who owns this land?这块土地是谁的？pron. 属于自己的常用搭配：on ones own 独自，靠自己of ones own 属于某人自己的come into ones own获得应有的荣誉、承认、名声等hold ones own（against sb./sth）坚守立场；不被击败She can certainly hold he

22、r own against anybody in an argument.她在辩论中决不会输给任何人。Children need toys of their own.儿童需要有自己的玩具。She lives on her own.她独自过日子。Although her father is in the firm she got the job on her own.尽管她父亲在公司里，但她那份工作却是靠自己得到的。She really comes into her own when someone is ill.有人生病时才真正看出她的为人。This car really comes into

23、 its own on rough ground.这辆汽车在颠簸的路上才真正显示出它独特的性能。8.consist of由构成，由组成The committee consists of ten members.委员会由十人组成。The city of New York consists of five boroughs.纽约市有五个行政区。consist in 在于，存在于The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这个计划的好处就在于简单易行。The true wealth does not consist in what we hav

24、e, but in what we are.真正的财富不是财产，而是人格。The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors.这副画的美在于其色彩的调和。consist with 与并存，一致Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。9.remainvi. 留下，逗留link-v. 仍然是，保持是常用搭配：remain + 名词/形容词/分词/介词短语remain + to be + 形容词/名词短语sth remains to be done 某事有待于去做I remain

25、in London until May.我在伦敦一直呆到五月。When others had gone, he remained and helped the host wash dishes.别人都走了，他留下来帮助主人洗碗。He remained silent. 他保持着沉默。She remained sitting there.她仍然坐在那里。The natural beauty of the country remained unchanged.那个国家的天然美景仍然不变。In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best friends

26、.他们尽管吵过架，却仍不失为最好的朋友。It remains to be seen whether you are right.你是否正确，以后可见分晓。Much remains to be done.要做的事还很多。His brother became a teacher while he remained a peasant.他的哥哥成了教师而他还是农民。We shall remain in touch with him.我们将与他保持联系。随时练：The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.A. 20 do

27、llars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars分析：remain作不及物动词时，没有过去分词作定语这种用法，因此排除C，也没有作宾语补足语用法，排除A, B项不定式表示将剩下不合题意。答案：D10.deal with处置，处理；与打交道，对付；论述；与做买卖In spite of his illness, he continued to deal with problems of all kinds.尽管生病了，他还继续处理各种各样的问题。There were so many difficulties for them to deal with.他们有那么多的困难要处理。Ill deal with decimals in the next l